Abstract:
:A key component of working memory is the ability to remember multiple items simultaneously. To understand how the human brain maintains multiple items in memory, we examined direct brain recordings of neural oscillations from neurosurgical patients as they performed a working memory task. We analyzed the data to identify the neural representations of individual memory items by identifying recording sites with broadband gamma activity that varied according to the identity of the letter a subject viewed. Next, we tested a previously proposed model of working memory, which had hypothesized that the neural representations of individual memory items sequentially occurred at different phases of the theta/alpha cycle. Consistent with this model, the phase of the theta/alpha oscillation when stimulus-related gamma activity occurred during maintenance reflected the order of list presentation. These results suggest that working memory is organized by a cortical phase code coordinated by coupled theta/alpha and gamma oscillations and, more broadly, provide support for the serial representation of items in working memory.
journal_name
PLoS Bioljournal_title
PLoS biologyauthors
Bahramisharif A,Jensen O,Jacobs J,Lisman Jdoi
10.1371/journal.pbio.2003805subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-15 00:00:00pages
e2003805issue
8eissn
1544-9173issn
1545-7885pii
pbio.2003805journal_volume
16pub_type
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