Author Correction: Metformin reverses established lung fibrosis in a bleomycin model.

abstract：:Adequate lipid secretion by mammary glands during lactation is essential for the survival of mammalian offspring. However, the mechanism governing this process is poorly understood. Here we show that Cidea is expressed at high levels in lactating mammary glands and its deficiency leads to premature pup death as a resu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang W,Lv N,Zhang S,Shui G,Qian H,Zhang J,Chen Y,Ye J,Xie Y,Shen Y,Wenk MR,Li P

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:De novo mutations arising on the paternal chromosome make the largest known contribution to autism risk, and correlate with paternal age at the time of conception. The recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders is substantial, leading many families to decline future pregnancies, but the potential impact of assessin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Breuss MW,Antaki D,George RD,Kleiber M,James KN,Ball LL,Hong O,Mitra I,Yang X,Wirth SA,Gu J,Garcia CAB,Gujral M,Brandler WM,Musaev D,Nguyen A,McEvoy-Venneri J,Knox R,Sticca E,Botello MCC,Uribe Fenner J,Pérez MC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of fibrils composed of amyloid A in tissues resulting in displacement of normal structures and cellular dysfunction is the characteristic feature of systemic amyloidoses. Here we show that RAGE, a multiligand immunoglobulin superfamily cell surface molecule, is a receptor for the amyloidogenic form of ser...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yan SD,Zhu H,Zhu A,Golabek A,Du H,Roher A,Yu J,Soto C,Schmidt AM,Stern D,Kindy M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their abundance, resistance to proteolysis, rapid aggregation and neurotoxicity, N-terminally truncated and, in particular, pyroglutamate (pE)-modified Abeta peptides have been suggested as being important in the initiation of pathological cascades resulting in the development of Alzheimer's disease. We fou...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Schilling S,Zeitschel U,Hoffmann T,Heiser U,Francke M,Kehlen A,Holzer M,Hutter-Paier B,Prokesch M,Windisch M,Jagla W,Schlenzig D,Lindner C,Rudolph T,Reuter G,Cynis H,Montag D,Demuth HU,Rossner S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the protective potential of the humoral immune response against HIV-1 in vivo we evaluated the potency of three neutralizing antibodies (2G12, 2F5 and 4E10) in suppressing viral rebound in six acutely and eight chronically HIV-1-infected individuals undergoing interruption of antiretroviral treatment (ART...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Trkola A,Kuster H,Rusert P,Joos B,Fischer M,Leemann C,Manrique A,Huber M,Rehr M,Oxenius A,Weber R,Stiegler G,Vcelar B,Katinger H,Aceto L,Günthard HF

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence supports the concept that T helper type 17 (T(H)17) cells, in addition to mediating autoimmunity, have key roles in mucosal immunity against extracellular pathogens. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) and IL-17A are both effector cytokines produced by the T(H)17 lineage, and both were crucial for maintaining loc...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Aujla SJ,Chan YR,Zheng M,Fei M,Askew DJ,Pociask DA,Reinhart TA,McAllister F,Edeal J,Gaus K,Husain S,Kreindler JL,Dubin PJ,Pilewski JM,Myerburg MM,Mason CA,Iwakura Y,Kolls JK

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis remains a global clinical problem. By using the mouse cecal ligation and puncture model of sepsis, here we identify an important aspect of mast cell (MC)-dependent, innate immune defenses against Gram-negative bacteria by demonstrating that MC protease activity is regulated by interleukin-15 (IL-15). Mouse MCs ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Orinska Z,Maurer M,Mirghomizadeh F,Bulanova E,Metz M,Nashkevich N,Schiemann F,Schulmistrat J,Budagian V,Giron-Michel J,Brandt E,Paus R,Bulfone-Paus S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is a transcriptionally regulated enzyme that synthesizes nitric oxide from L-arginine that has a key role in the pathophysiology of systemic inflammation and sepsis. Transgenic animals with a null mutation for the iNOS gene are resistant to hypotension and death caused by Escheri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong ML,Rettori V,al-Shekhlee A,Bongiorno PB,Canteros G,McCann SM,Gold PW,Licinio J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone/protein deacetylases (HDACs) regulate chromatin remodeling and gene expression as well as the functions of more than 50 transcription factors and nonhistone proteins. We found that administration of an HDAC inhibitor (HDACi) in vivo increased Foxp3 gene expression, as well as the production and suppressive fun...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tao R,de Zoeten EF,Ozkaynak E,Chen C,Wang L,Porrett PM,Li B,Turka LA,Olson EN,Greene MI,Wells AD,Hancock WW

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a requirement for malignant tumor growth and metastasis. In the absence of angiogenesis, local tumor expansion is suppressed at a few millimeters and cells lack routes for distant hematogenous spread. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the degree of angiogenesi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Sipkins DA,Cheresh DA,Kazemi MR,Nevin LM,Bednarski MD,Li KC

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive methods are needed to study the kinetic properties of viruses in living organisms. Oncolytic viruses are used increasingly for cancer therapy but there is currently no satisfactory way to measure efficiency of tumor transduction, changing levels of viral gene expression or the timing of virus elimination. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Peng KW,Facteau S,Wegman T,O'Kane D,Russell SJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of expansion of primary prostatic carcinoma is comparatively slow, with tumours frequently taking years or decades to reach clinically relevant size. We now report the presence of an endogenous inhibitor, derived from aqueous extracts of human prostate tissue, which blocks prostatic carcinoma cell proliferati...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Smith RC,Litwin MS,Lu Y,Zetter BR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type-1 (APS1) has been attributed to defective T-cell negative selection resulting from reduced expression and presentation of autoantigens in thymic medullary epithelial cells (MECs). It has also been postulated that Aire is involved in development of reg...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mi QS,Deng ZB,Joshi SK,Wang ZZ,Zhou L,Eckenrode S,Joshi R,Ly D,Yi B,Delovitch TL,She JX

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the genesis of cerebral malaria is controversial. Most investigators propose that the unfortunate consequence of the high concentrations of NO produced to kill the parasite is the development of cerebral malaria. Here we have tested this high NO bioavailability hypothesis in the settin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gramaglia I,Sobolewski P,Meays D,Contreras R,Nolan JP,Frangos JA,Intaglietta M,van der Heyde HC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conceptual and practical advances in molecular medicine are changing our understanding of cancer pathogenesis. In time this should provide the opportunity to alter the natural history of many cancers. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Karp JE,Broder S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of what we know about adaptive immunity has come from inbred mouse studies, using methods that are often difficult or impossible to confirm in humans. In addition, vaccine responses in mice are often poorly predictive of responses to those same vaccines in humans. Here we use human tonsils, readily available lymp...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wagar LE,Salahudeen A,Constantz CM,Wendel BS,Lyons MM,Mallajosyula V,Jatt LP,Adamska JZ,Blum LK,Gupta N,Jackson KJL,Yang F,Röltgen K,Roskin KM,Blaine KM,Meister KD,Ahmad IN,Cortese M,Dora EG,Tucker SN,Sperling AI

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix-producing osteoblasts and bone-resorbing osteoclasts maintain bone homeostasis. Osteoclasts are multinucleated, giant cells of hematopoietic origin formed by the fusion of mononuclear pre-osteoclasts derived from myeloid cells. Fusion-mediated giant cell formation is critical for osteoclast maturation; without ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lee SH,Rho J,Jeong D,Sul JY,Kim T,Kim N,Kang JS,Miyamoto T,Suda T,Lee SK,Pignolo RJ,Koczon-Jaremko B,Lorenzo J,Choi Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct evidence in humans for the impact of the microbiome on nutrient absorption is lacking. We conducted an extended inpatient study using two interventions that we hypothesized would alter the gut microbiome and nutrient absorption. In each, stool calorie loss, a direct proxy of nutrient absorption, was measured. T...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Basolo A,Hohenadel M,Ang QY,Piaggi P,Heinitz S,Walter M,Walter P,Parrington S,Trinidad DD,von Schwartzenberg RJ,Turnbaugh PJ,Krakoff J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is the central mediator of regulated proteolysis in cells, and defects in this pathway are associated with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. To assess 26S proteasome function in living animals, we developed a ubiquitin-luciferase reporter for bioluminescence imaging. The reporter ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Luker GD,Pica CM,Song J,Luker KE,Piwnica-Worms D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new regulatory pathway established last year allows drugs with dramatic early clinical promise to be expedited to the market quicker than ever before. To date, most of these 'breakthrough' designations have gone to cancer agents, raising the prospect of faster access to the latest lifesaving therapies for the estima...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Dolgin E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent medulloblastoma and ependymoma are universally lethal, with no approved targeted therapies and few candidates presently under clinical evaluation. Nearly all recurrent medulloblastomas and posterior fossa group A (PFA) ependymomas are located adjacent to and bathed by the cerebrospinal fluid, presenting an o...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Donovan LK,Delaidelli A,Joseph SK,Bielamowicz K,Fousek K,Holgado BL,Manno A,Srikanthan D,Gad AZ,Van Ommeren R,Przelicki D,Richman C,Ramaswamy V,Daniels C,Pallota JG,Douglas T,Joynt ACM,Haapasalo J,Nor C,Vladoiu MC,

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic reprograming is an emerging hallmark of tumor biology and an actively pursued opportunity in discovery of oncology drugs. Extensive efforts have focused on therapeutic targeting of glycolysis, whereas drugging mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) has remained largely unexplored, partly owing to a...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Molina JR,Sun Y,Protopopova M,Gera S,Bandi M,Bristow C,McAfoos T,Morlacchi P,Ackroyd J,Agip AA,Al-Atrash G,Asara J,Bardenhagen J,Carrillo CC,Carroll C,Chang E,Ciurea S,Cross JB,Czako B,Deem A,Daver N,de Groot JF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial global effort has been devoted to curtailing the tobacco epidemic over the past two decades, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control1 by the World Health Organization in 2003. In 2015, in recognition of the burden resulting from tobacco use, strengthened tobacco control...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Flor LS,Reitsma MB,Gupta V,Ng M,Gakidou E

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from the telomerase knockout mouse immortalize with an approximately ten million-fold greater frequency than human cells. In this commentary, Wright and Shay discuss the implications of this difference between mice and men and its relationship to cancer. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wright WE,Shay JW

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Misfolding of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is emerging as a mechanism underlying motor neuron degeneration in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who carry a mutant SOD1 gene (SOD1 ALS). Here we describe a structure-guided approach to developing an antibody that specifically recognizes monomer-mi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Rakhit R,Robertson J,Vande Velde C,Horne P,Ruth DM,Griffin J,Cleveland DW,Cashman NR,Chakrabartty A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin is an attractive target for delivery of genetic therapies and vaccines. However, new approaches are needed to access this tissue more effectively. Here, we describe a new delivery technology based on arrays of structurally precise, micron-scale silicon projections, which we term microenhancer arrays (MEAs). In a ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mikszta JA,Alarcon JB,Brittingham JM,Sutter DE,Pettis RJ,Harvey NG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an ever increasing number of people taking numerous medications, the need to safely administer drugs and limit unintended side effects has never been greater. Antidote control remains the most direct means to counteract acute side effects of drugs, but, unfortunately, it has been challenging and cost prohibitive ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Oney S,Lam RT,Bompiani KM,Blake CM,Quick G,Heidel JD,Liu JY,Mack BC,Davis ME,Leong KW,Sullenger BA

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that maintains the protective structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, called telomeres. In most human somatic cells, telomerase expression is repressed, and telomeres shorten progressively with each cell division. In contrast, most human tumors express telomerase, res...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hahn WC,Stewart SA,Brooks MW,York SG,Eaton E,Kurachi A,Beijersbergen RL,Knoll JH,Meyerson M,Weinberg RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal neovascularization is a major cause of blindness in such disorders as retinopathy of prematurity, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and senile macular degeneration. Because ligation of vitronectin receptor-type integrins appears to be required for the survival and maturation of newly formed but not quiescent ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hammes HP,Brownlee M,Jonczyk A,Sutter A,Preissner KT

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variable region gene of the T-cell receptor, V beta 8.2, is rearranged, and its product is expressed on pathogenic T cells that induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in H-2u mice after immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP). Vaccination of these mice with naked DNA encoding V beta 8.2 protecte...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Waisman A,Ruiz PJ,Hirschberg DL,Gelman A,Oksenberg JR,Brocke S,Mor F,Cohen IR,Steinman L

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00