Improved genetic immunization via micromechanical disruption of skin-barrier function and targeted epidermal delivery.

abstract：:Resistance to cancer therapies presents a significant clinical challenge. Recent studies have revealed intratumoral heterogeneity as a source of therapeutic resistance. However, it is unclear whether resistance is driven predominantly by pre-existing or de novo alterations, in part because of the resolution limits of ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bhang HE,Ruddy DA,Krishnamurthy Radhakrishna V,Caushi JX,Zhao R,Hims MM,Singh AP,Kao I,Rakiec D,Shaw P,Balak M,Raza A,Ackley E,Keen N,Schlabach MR,Palmer M,Leary RJ,Chiang DY,Sellers WR,Michor F,Cooke VG,Korn JM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical for therapeutic and public health strategies. Viral-host interactions can guide discovery of disease regulators, and protein structure function analysis points to several immune pathways, including complement and coagulation, as targets of coronavir...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ramlall V,Thangaraj PM,Meydan C,Foox J,Butler D,Kim J,May B,De Freitas JK,Glicksberg BS,Mason CE,Tatonetti NP,Shapira SD

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal sensorimotor networks that are functionally disconnected from the brain because of spinal cord injury (SCI) can be facilitated via epidural electrical stimulation (EES) to restore robust, coordinated motor activity in humans with paralysis1-3. Previously, we reported a clinical case of complete sensorimotor par...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gill ML,Grahn PJ,Calvert JS,Linde MB,Lavrov IA,Strommen JA,Beck LA,Sayenko DG,Van Straaten MG,Drubach DI,Veith DD,Thoreson AR,Lopez C,Gerasimenko YP,Edgerton VR,Lee KH,Zhao KD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily that exhibits specific tumoricidal activity against a variety of tumors. It is expressed on different cells of the immune system and plays a role in natural killer cell-mediated tumor surveillance. In allogeneic he...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Schmaltz C,Alpdogan O,Kappel BJ,Muriglan SJ,Rotolo JA,Ongchin J,Willis LM,Greenberg AS,Eng JM,Crawford JM,Murphy GF,Yagita H,Walczak H,Peschon JJ,van den Brink MR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the impact of loss of IL-6 on body composition in mice lacking the gene encoding IL-6 (Il6-/- mice) and found that they developed mature-onset obe...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wallenius V,Wallenius K,Ahrén B,Rudling M,Carlsten H,Dickson SL,Ohlsson C,Jansson JO

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nervous system, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) participate in neurotransmission and modulate the viability of neurons. In contrast, little is known about the role of NMDARs in pancreatic islets and the insulin-secreting beta cells whose functional impairment contributes to diabetes mellitus. Here we found that inhibit...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Marquard J,Otter S,Welters A,Stirban A,Fischer A,Eglinger J,Herebian D,Kletke O,Klemen MS,Stožer A,Wnendt S,Piemonti L,Köhler M,Ferrer J,Thorens B,Schliess F,Rupnik MS,Heise T,Berggren PO,Klöcker N,Meissner T,Ma

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells that are deficient in homologous recombination, such as those that lack functional breast cancer-associated 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2, are hypersensitive to inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). However, BRCA-deficient tumors represent only a small fraction of adult cancers, which might restrict the therape...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Johnson N,Li YC,Walton ZE,Cheng KA,Li D,Rodig SJ,Moreau LA,Unitt C,Bronson RT,Thomas HD,Newell DR,D'Andrea AD,Curtin NJ,Wong KK,Shapiro GI

更新日期：2011-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:One function of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in corticotroph cells is to suppress the transcription of the gene encoding proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the precursor of the stress hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Cushing disease is a neuroendocrine condition caused by partially glucocorticoid-resistant corticotrop...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Riebold M,Kozany C,Freiburger L,Sattler M,Buchfelder M,Hausch F,Stalla GK,Paez-Pereda M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes, a disease in which the body does not produce or use insulin properly, is a serious global health problem. Gut polypeptides secreted in response to food intake, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), are potent incretin hormones that enhance the glucose-dependent secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta ce...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hirasawa A,Tsumaya K,Awaji T,Katsuma S,Adachi T,Yamada M,Sugimoto Y,Miyazaki S,Tsujimoto G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the integrin requirements of T-helper (T(H)) effector subsets, we investigated the contribution of CD18 (beta(2) integrin) to T(H)1 and T(H)2 function in vitro and in relevant disease models. CD18-deficient (Itgb2(-/-)) T cells showed largely normal in vitro function. Compared with wild-type mice, Itgb2(...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lee SH,Prince JE,Rais M,Kheradmand F,Shardonofsky F,Lu H,Beaudet AL,Smith CW,Soong L,Corry DB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of the genes associated with chromosomal translocation breakpoints has fundamentally changed understanding of the molecular basis of hematological malignancies. By contrast, the study of chromosomal deletions has been hampered by the large number of genes deleted and the complexity of their analysis...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Barlow JL,Drynan LF,Hewett DR,Holmes LR,Lorenzo-Abalde S,Lane AL,Jolin HE,Pannell R,Middleton AJ,Wong SH,Warren AJ,Wainscoat JS,Boultwood J,McKenzie AN

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the central role of the liver in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, there are currently no methods to directly assess hepatic oxidative metabolism in humans in vivo. By using a new (13)C-labeling strategy in combination with (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we show that rates of mitochondria...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Befroy DE,Perry RJ,Jain N,Dufour S,Cline GW,Trimmer JK,Brosnan J,Rothman DL,Petersen KF,Shulman GI

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is a transcriptionally regulated enzyme that synthesizes nitric oxide from L-arginine that has a key role in the pathophysiology of systemic inflammation and sepsis. Transgenic animals with a null mutation for the iNOS gene are resistant to hypotension and death caused by Escheri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong ML,Rettori V,al-Shekhlee A,Bongiorno PB,Canteros G,McCann SM,Gold PW,Licinio J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen-regulated protein 150 kD (ORP150) is a novel endoplasmic-reticulum-associated chaperone induced by hypoxia/ischemia. Although ORP150 was sparingly upregulated in neurons from human brain undergoing ischemic stress, there was robust induction in astrocytes. Cultured neurons overexpressing ORP150 were resistant t...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tamatani M,Matsuyama T,Yamaguchi A,Mitsuda N,Tsukamoto Y,Taniguchi M,Che YH,Ozawa K,Hori O,Nishimura H,Yamashita A,Okabe M,Yanagi H,Stern DM,Ogawa S,Tohyama M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of truncated and hyperphosphorylated tau, are a common feature of numerous aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the molecular mechanisms mediating tau truncation and aggregation during aging remain elusive. Here we show that asp...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zhang Z,Song M,Liu X,Kang SS,Kwon IS,Duong DM,Seyfried NT,Hu WT,Liu Z,Wang JZ,Cheng L,Sun YE,Yu SP,Levey AI,Ye K

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesenchymal tumor subpopulations secrete pro-tumorigenic cytokines and promote treatment resistance1-4. This phenomenon has been implicated in chemorefractory small cell lung cancer and resistance to targeted therapies5-8, but remains incompletely defined. Here, we identify a subclass of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs)...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Cañadas I,Thummalapalli R,Kim JW,Kitajima S,Jenkins RW,Christensen CL,Campisi M,Kuang Y,Zhang Y,Gjini E,Zhang G,Tian T,Sen DR,Miao D,Imamura Y,Thai T,Piel B,Terai H,Aref AR,Hagan T,Koyama S,Watanabe M,Baba H,

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new regulatory pathway established last year allows drugs with dramatic early clinical promise to be expedited to the market quicker than ever before. To date, most of these 'breakthrough' designations have gone to cancer agents, raising the prospect of faster access to the latest lifesaving therapies for the estima...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Dolgin E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral administration of protein can induce antigen-specific immune hyporesponsiveness. However, the utility of oral tolerance to autoantigens in the treatment of autoimmune diseases may be limited when candidate autoantigens cannot be produced by conventional systems in quantities sufficient for clinical studies. Plant...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ma SW,Zhao DL,Yin ZQ,Mukherjee R,Singh B,Qin HY,Stiller CR,Jevnikar AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a frequent and severe glomerular disease characterized by destabilization of podocyte foot processes. We report that transgenic expression of the microRNA miR-193a in mice rapidly induces FSGS with extensive podocyte foot process effacement. Mechanistically, miR-193a inhibi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gebeshuber CA,Kornauth C,Dong L,Sierig R,Seibler J,Reiss M,Tauber S,Bilban M,Wang S,Kain R,Böhmig GA,Moeller MJ,Gröne HJ,Englert C,Martinez J,Kerjaschki D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observational clinical and ex vivo studies have established a strong association between atrial fibrillation and inflammation. However, whether inflammation is the cause or the consequence of atrial fibrillation and which specific inflammatory mediators may increase the atria's susceptibility to fibrillation remain el...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Rudolph V,Andrié RP,Rudolph TK,Friedrichs K,Klinke A,Hirsch-Hoffmann B,Schwoerer AP,Lau D,Fu X,Klingel K,Sydow K,Didié M,Seniuk A,von Leitner EC,Szoecs K,Schrickel JW,Treede H,Wenzel U,Lewalter T,Nickenig G,Zimmer

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11) causes thymic, parathyroid, craniofacial and life-threatening cardiovascular birth defects in 1 in 4,000 infants. The del22q11 syndrome is likely caused by haploinsufficiency of TBX1, but its variable expressivity indicates the involvement of additional modifiers. Her...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stalmans I,Lambrechts D,De Smet F,Jansen S,Wang J,Maity S,Kneer P,von der Ohe M,Swillen A,Maes C,Gewillig M,Molin DG,Hellings P,Boetel T,Haardt M,Compernolle V,Dewerchin M,Plaisance S,Vlietinck R,Emanuel B,Gittenb

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular immunity has an inherent high level of functional heterogeneity. Capturing the full spectrum of these functions requires analysis of large numbers of effector molecules from single cells. We report a microfluidic platform designed for highly multiplexed (more than ten proteins), reliable, sample-efficient (∼1...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ma C,Fan R,Ahmad H,Shi Q,Comin-Anduix B,Chodon T,Koya RC,Liu CC,Kwong GA,Radu CG,Ribas A,Heath JR

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular alterations that occur in cells before cancer is manifest are largely uncharted. Lung carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions are the pre-invasive precursor to squamous cell carcinoma. Although microscopically identical, their future is in equipoise, with half progressing to invasive cancer and half regressing o...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Teixeira VH,Pipinikas CP,Pennycuick A,Lee-Six H,Chandrasekharan D,Beane J,Morris TJ,Karpathakis A,Feber A,Breeze CE,Ntolios P,Hynds RE,Falzon M,Capitanio A,Carroll B,Durrenberger PF,Hardavella G,Brown JM,Lynch AG,Fa

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing ensures the expression of functionally diverse proteins from individual genes; however, aberrant mRNA splicing is associated with various conditions, including heart disease. A recent study provides new mechanistic insights into heart failure by showing that a human cardiomyopathy-linked mutation ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Linke WA,Bücker S

更新日期：2012-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Copy number variants are a recently discovered source of large-scale genomic diversity present in all individuals. We capitalize on these inherent genomic differences, focusing on deletion polymorphisms, to develop informative fluorescence in situ hybridization probes with the ability to unequivocally distinguish betw...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wu D,Vu Q,Nguyen A,Stone JR,Stubbs H,Kuhlmann G,Sholl LM,Iafrate AJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) is a genetic disorder resulting from mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. This typically induces hyperdynamic ejection, impaired relaxation, delayed early filling, myocyte disarray and fibrosis, and increased chamber end-systolic stiffness. To better understand th...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Georgakopoulos D,Christe ME,Giewat M,Seidman CM,Seidman JG,Kass DA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondrocyte hypertrophy followed by cartilage matrix degradation and vascular invasion, characterized by expression of type X collagen (COL10A1), matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), respectively, are central steps of endochondral ossification during normal skeletal growt...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saito T,Fukai A,Mabuchi A,Ikeda T,Yano F,Ohba S,Nishida N,Akune T,Yoshimura N,Nakagawa T,Nakamura K,Tokunaga K,Chung UI,Kawaguchi H

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acceleration of atherosclerosis by polygenic (essential) hypertension is well-characterized in humans; however, the lack of an animal model that simulates human disease hinders the elucidation of pathogenic mechanisms. We report here a transgenic atherosclerosis-polygenic hypertension model in Dahl salt-sensitive ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Herrera VL,Makrides SC,Xie HX,Adari H,Krauss RM,Ryan US,Ruiz-Opazo N

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How high salt intake increases blood pressure is a key question in the study of hypertension. Salt intake induces increased renal sympathetic activity resulting in sodium retention. However, the mechanisms underlying the sympathetic control of renal sodium excretion remain unclear. In this study, we found that β(2)-ad...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mu S,Shimosawa T,Ogura S,Wang H,Uetake Y,Kawakami-Mori F,Marumo T,Yatomi Y,Geller DS,Tanaka H,Fujita T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperatures that deviate from the long-term local norm affect human health, and are projected to become more frequent as the global climate changes1. There are limited data on how such anomalies affect deaths from injuries. In the present study, we used data on mortality and temperature over 38 years (1980-2017) in t...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Parks RM,Bennett JE,Tamura-Wicks H,Kontis V,Toumi R,Danaei G,Ezzati M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00