Abstract:
:Detecting the emotional state of others from facial expressions is a key ability in emotional competence and several instruments have been developed to assess it. Typical emotion recognition tests are assumed to be unidimensional, use pictures or videos of emotional portrayals as stimuli, and ask the participant which emotion is depicted in each stimulus. However, using actor portrayals adds a layer of difficulty in developing such a test: the portrayals may fail to be convincing and may convey a different emotion than intended. For this reason, evaluating and selecting stimuli is of crucial importance. Existing tests typically base item evaluation on consensus or expert judgment, but these methods could favor items with high agreement over items that better differentiate ability levels and they could not formally test the item pool for unidimensionality. To address these issues, the authors propose a new test, named Facial Expression Recognition Test (FERT), developed using an item response theory two-parameter logistic model. Data from 1,002 online participants were analyzed using both a unidimensional and a bifactor model, and showed that the item pool could be considered unidimensional. The selection was based on the items' discrimination parameters, retaining only the most informative items to investigate the latent ability. The resulting 36-item test was reliable and quick to administer. The authors found both a gender difference in the ability to recognize emotions and a decline of such ability with age. The PsychoPy implementation of the test and the scoring script are available on a Github repository. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
journal_name
Psychol Assessjournal_title
Psychological assessmentauthors
Passarelli M,Masini M,Bracco F,Petrosino M,Chiorri Cdoi
10.1037/pas0000595subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1479-1490issue
11eissn
1040-3590issn
1939-134Xpii
2018-33718-001journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Conceptual overlap and heterogeneity have long been noted as weaknesses of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory's clinical scales. Restructured clinical (RC) scales recently were developed to address these concerns (A. Tellegen et al., 2003). The authors evaluated the psychometric properties of the RC scale...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.345
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correspondence between the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV; S. D. Hart, D. N. Cox, & R. D. Hare, 1995) and the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 1991, 2003) was examined in forensic (N = 175) and correctional (N = 188) samples. Intermeasure correlations for Total scores (...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.225
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomy preference index scale (API) has been designed to measure patient preference for 2 dimensions of autonomy: Their desire to take part in making medical decisions (decision making, [DM]) and their desire to be informed about their illness and the treatment (information seeking; [IS]). The DM dimension is me...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000327
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tools for assessing an individual's readiness to change nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are limited. The Transtheoretical model of change (TTM) has been useful in predicting behavior change and guiding interventions for a variety of health behaviors including eating disorders, substance use disorders, and exercise. The...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000821
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is emblematic of unresolved heterogeneity in psychiatric disorders-the variation in biological, clinical, and psychological correlates that impedes progress on etiology. One approach to this problem is to characterize subgroups using measures rooted in biological or psyc...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000664
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether gender moderates the interaction between Factor 1 (F1: core interpersonal-affective traits of psychopathy) and Factor 2 (F2: social deviance and disinhibition) of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV; Forth, Kosson, & Hare, 2003) in predicting future offen...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034862
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This introduction to the Special Section on Cognitive Science and Psychological Assessment begins with a brief overview of cognitive science and its interface with the clinical assessment of cognitive functioning. Concepts and themes permeating the articles in this section are then taken up. Included are cognitive-mod...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anomalous self-experiences (ASEs) are among the first symptoms to appear in the prodrome, predict the development of psychosis over and above clinical symptoms, and are common in people with schizophrenia. Although there are well-validated phenomenological interviews for assessing ASEs, there are no self-report measur...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000304
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined interrater reliability and sensitivity to change of the Achievement of Therapeutic Objectives Scale (ATOS; McCullough, Larsen, et al., 2003) in short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and cognitive therapy (CT). The ATOS is a process scale originally developed to assess patients' achievements of tr...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0023649
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concurrent and predictive validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) were examined across gender and ethnicity using multiple outcome measures on a community-based sample of 130 adjudicated youths. The PCL:YV demonstrated concurrent validity with externalizing behavior problems but, it is import...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.393
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure, measurement invariance, validity, reliability, and stability of scores on the Brief Situational Confidence Questionnaire (BSCQ) were evaluated for use with incarcerated youth. The BSCQ is an 8-item measure that assesses self-efficacy to resist alcohol use in tempting situations. The brevity of th...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000780
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined possible differences in the factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the basis of whether frequency or intensity symptom response formats were used to assess PTSD. Participants included 669 veterans recruited from an epidemiological study of four Veterans Affairs Medical Centers' primary...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020643
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on adults indicates that perfectionistic self-presentation, the interpersonal expression of one's perfection, is associated with a variety of psychopathological outcomes independent of trait perfectionism and Big Five traits. The current article reports on the development and evidence for the validity of the ...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021147
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the development and psychometric characteristics of a new version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Seligman, Abramson, Semmell, & Von Baeyer, 1979)--a version called the Attributional Style Questionnaire for Adolescents (ASQ-A)--using 3 samples (Ns = 547, 438, and 240) of Spanish secondary sc...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020426
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study applied item response theory to identify an efficient set of items of the Achenbach Externalizing scale from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; 33 items) and Teacher's Report Form (TRF; 35 items) that were sensitive to clinical-range scores. Mothers and teachers rated children's externalizing proble...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000185
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in heart rate variability (HRV) metrics as markers of physiological and psychological health continues to grow beyond those with psychophysiological expertise, increasing the importance of developing suitable tools for researchers new to the field. Allen, Chambers, and Towers (2007) developed QRSTool and CMet...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027284
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly accepted that gathering information via multiple assessment methods (e.g., interview and questionnaire, self- and informant report) is important for establishing construct validity. Although numerous articles report convergent and discriminant agreement correlations between self- and other ratings of pe...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000696
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the factor structure of the Achievement of Therapeutic Objectives Scale (ATOS; McCullough, Larsen, et al., 2003) in short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and cognitive therapy (CT). The ATOS is a process scale that has shown promise as a measure of patients' achievements of treatment objectives i...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036570
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of scores from the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) to predict postrelease (M = 4.90 years follow-up) arrests in a sample of 1,412 sex offenders. We focused on scores from 4 PAI measures conceptually relevant to offending, including the Antisocial Features (ANT), Aggression (...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017818
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anhedonia is an important construct that describes individual differences in preferences for interacting in and experiencing pleasure from social interactions and has been a central construct in the schizotypy literature. The description of social anhedonia is very similar to that of social closeness from the p...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000291
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current investigation, the authors examined the validity of the L-r and K-r scales on the recently developed Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Y. S. Ben-Porath & A. Tellegen, in press) in measuring underreported response bias. Three archival samples previously collected...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012952
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few Spanish language tools are available for assessing important social-emotional learning (SEL) skills. The present study presents evidence of the psychometric properties of a Spanish-language version of SELweb (SELweb-S), a web-based system for assessing children's ability to recognize others' emotions and perspecti...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000508
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of endophenotypes, notably with configured self-reports, represents a promising research pathway to overcome the limits of a syndromal approach of psychiatric diseases. The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) is a self-report questionnaire, based on neuroethological considerations, that could he...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025692
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale (IUS) was developed to measure a dispositional tendency to react negatively to uncertain events, regardless of the occurrence probability of those events. Recent evidence suggests a 2-factor structure underlying the IUS; 1 factor measuring a prospective aspect (i.e., desire for pre...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000074
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 917 children, aged 7 to 17 years, their parents, and their teachers each completed the appropriate version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and 120 from each group did so again 2 weeks later. The results indicate that the SDQ demonstrates sound interinformant and test-retest reliabili...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.4.396
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents and adolescents often provide discrepant reports of adolescent and family behavior. Recent work indicates that scores from indirect measures of discrepancies between parent and adolescent reports, namely, statistical interactions between reports, longitudinally predict adolescent psychopathology. However, no p...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032081
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose in the present study was to expand understanding of math beliefs in college students by developing 3 new psychometrically tested scales as guided by expectancy-value theory, self-efficacy theory, and health belief model. Additionally, we identified which math beliefs (and which theory) best explained varia...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037688
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Triarchic model of psychopathy describes this complex condition in terms of distinct phenotypic components of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Brief self-report scales designed specifically to index these psychopathy facets have thus far demonstrated promising construct validity. The present study sought to ...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035665
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the authors study the factorial structure of 2 versions (64 items and 32 items) of the Dutch translation of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP; L. M. Horowitz, L. E. Alden, J. S. Wiggins, & A. L. Pincus, 2000) in both a clinical sample (n = 382) and a student sample (n = 287). First, the aut...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.1.112
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::College students experience a variety of effects resulting from alcohol use and evaluate their experiences on a continuum from negative to positive. Using daily reports collected via cell phone, we examined the psychometric properties of alcohol use consequences and evaluations of those consequences. Participants were...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000320
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00