Functional brain networks reveal the existence of cognitive reserve and the interplay between network topology and dynamics.

abstract：:Pulsatile motion occurs in the cardiac systolic period and leads to significantly larger displacement of water molecules as it is observed during diffusion weighted image acquisition. Obvious pulsatile motion arises in the brain stem and basal ganglia and might affect the corticospinal tract. So far there is no consen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bopp MHA,Yang J,Nimsky C,Carl B

更新日期：2018-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular impairment requires adherence to a rehabilitation regimen for maximum recovery of motor function. Consumer-grade game controllers have emerged as a viable means to relay supervised physical therapy to patients' homes, thereby increasing their accessibility to healthcare. These controllers allow patients ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barak Ventura R,Rizzo A,Nov O,Porfiri M

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the term "ultrasonic ureteral crossing sign" is defined, and the diagnostic accuracy of this sign in the rapid localization of ureteral calculi is assessed. Between January 2017 and June 2018, 535 patients underwent ultrasound examination for suspected ureteral calculi. The "ultrasonic ureteral crossing...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xia J,Peng J,Wang G,Zheng T,Xu Q

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to their multipotentiality and immunomodulation, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are widely studied for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases. Transplantation of hMSCs to damaged tissue is a promising approach for tissue regeneration. However, the physiological mechanisms and regulatory proc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim SH,Das A,Chai JC,Binas B,Choi MR,Park KS,Lee YS,Jung KH,Chai YG

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We have earlier shown that Plumbagin (PB) can induce selective cytotoxicity to BRCA1 defective ovarian cancer cells; however, the effect of this molecule in BRCA1 mutated breast cancers has not been analyzed yet. Here, we report that reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by PB resulted in DNA DSB and activates downstr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nair RS,Kumar JM,Jose J,Somasundaram V,Hemalatha SK,Sengodan SK,Nadhan R,Anilkumar TV,Srinivas P

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular dissociation constant, Kd, is a well-established parameter to quantitate the affinity of protein-protein or other molecular interactions. Recently, we reported the theoretical basis and experimental procedure for Kd determination using a quantitative FRET method. Here we report a new development of Kd de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang L,Xiong Z,Song Y,Lu Y,Chen Y,Schultz JS,Li J,Liao J

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic pathogen which causes zoonotic disease in humans. Recently, there have been an increasing number of infected cases and there are no clinically approved vaccines or effective drugs to treat WNV infections in humans. The purpose of this study was to facilitate vaccine and antiviral...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Ma L,Guo LP,Wang XL,Zhang JW,Bu ZG,Hua RH

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze spatiotemporal parameters of gait in children using varyingly loaded Backpacks(BP). This cross-sectional study examined 231 schoolchildren (118 boys, 113 girls) aged six to 12 years, carrying a traditional BP to manipulate loading (Crossing Backpack Children Arpenaz 7 Litres, J...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paez-Moguer J,Montes-Alguacil J,Garcia-Paya I,Medina-Alcantara M,Evans AM,Gijon-Nogueron G

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of autophagy-mediated podocyte homeostasis is proposed to play a role in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). In the present study, autophagic activity and lysosomal alterations were investigated in podocytes of IMN patients and in cultured podocytes exposed to sublytic terminal complement complex, C...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu WJ,Li ZH,Chen XC,Zhao XL,Zhong Z,Yang C,Wu HL,An N,Li WY,Liu HF

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone scan abnormalities, especially rib lesions, are often confusing for physicians due to a high number of false-positive lesions. This study investigated risk factors that are associated with bone metastasis in 613 breast cancer patients with bone scan abnormalities. Significantly increased rates of bone metastasis ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Q,Chen Z,Zhao Y,Li X,Pan H,Xia T,Chen L,Xu Z,Zhou W,Liu X

更新日期：2015-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the range of complex interactions, especially at the interfaces of epitaxial oxide systems, contributing to the occurrence of intriguing effects, a predominant role is played by the local structural parameters. In this study, oxide molecular beam epitaxy grown lanthanum cuprate-based bilayers (consisting of a me...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suyolcu YE,Wang Y,Baiutti F,Al-Temimy A,Gregori G,Cristiani G,Sigle W,Maier J,van Aken PA,Logvenov G

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The spread of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), has shortened the useful life of anti-staphylococcal drugs enormously. Two approaches can be followed to address this problem: screening various sources for new leads for antibiotics or finding ways to di...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abreu AC,Coqueiro A,Sultan AR,Lemmens N,Kim HK,Verpoorte R,van Wamel WJB,Simões M,Choi YH

更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of well-vascularised, endosteal bone in the medullary region of long bones of nonavian dinosaurs has been invoked as being homologous to medullary bone, a specialised bone tissue formed during ovulation in birds. However, similar bone tissues can result as a pathological response in modern birds and in no...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chinsamy A,Cerda I,Powell J

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising temperatures in the Arctic cause accelerated mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet and reduced sea ice cover. Tidewater outlet glaciers represent direct connections between glaciers and the ocean where melt rates at the ice-ocean interface are influenced by ocean temperature and circulation. However, few measu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bendtsen J,Mortensen J,Lennert K,K Ehn J,Boone W,Galindo V,Hu YB,Dmitrenko IA,Kirillov SA,Kjeldsen KK,Kristoffersen Y,G Barber D,Rysgaard S

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This article aims to develop a generalized model calculation model to be applicable to the general theory of interaction potentials with reference to the stoichiometric elpasolite type crystals. In this study, we have chosen to report both a theoretical model and a calculation strategy to undertake semi empirical calc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Soto A,Shajahan S,Acevedo R

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis viral infection, alcoholic intoxication, and obesity cause liver fibrosis, which progresses to decompensated liver cirrhosis, a disease for which medical demands cannot be met. Since there are currently no approved anti-fibrotic therapies for established liver fibrosis, the development of novel modal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Itaba N,Kono Y,Watanabe K,Yokobata T,Oka H,Osaki M,Kakuta H,Morimoto M,Shiota G

更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep understanding of the effects of precipitation on carbon budgets is essential to assess the carbon balance accurately and can help predict potential variation within the global change context. Therefore, we addressed this issue by analyzing twelve years (2003-2014) of observations of carbon fluxes and their corres...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu M,Wang H,Wen X,Zhang T,Di Y,Wang Y,Wang J,Cheng C,Zhang W

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Social context influences social decisions and outcome processing, partially depending on inter-individual differences. The present study investigated social context-dependent modulation of behavior and feedback processing in the ultimatum game (UG) in relation to inter-individual differences in social anxiety. Thirty...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peterburs J,Voegler R,Liepelt R,Schulze A,Wilhelm S,Ocklenburg S,Straube T

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious diseases outbreaks are often characterized by a spatial component induced by hosts' distribution, mobility, and interactions. Spatial models that incorporate hosts' movements are being used to describe these processes, to investigate the conditions for propagation, and to predict the spatial spread. Several...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Poletto C,Tizzoni M,Colizza V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TiO2 nanoribbons (TiO2 NRs) loaded with FeCo-Al2O3 catalyst were synthesized and used as a precursor in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoribbons/carbon nanotubes (TiO2 NRs/CNTs) composite by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. TiO2 NRs and TiO2 NRs/CNTs composite were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM, SEM, EDX and UV-V...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shaban M,Ashraf AM,Abukhadra MR

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Micronutrients are essential for survival and growth for all the organisms including pathogens. In this manuscript, we report that zinc (Zn) chelator N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine (TPEN) affects growth and viability of intracellular pathogen Leishmania donovani (LD) by a concentration and t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Saini S,Bharati K,Shaha C,Mukhopadhyay CK

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Many reports have demonstrated that radiation stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by mitochondria for a few hours to a few days after irradiation. However, these studies were performed using cell lines, and there is a lack of information about redox homeostasis in irradiated animals and humans. Blood r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun L,Inaba Y,Sato K,Hirayama A,Tsuboi K,Okazaki R,Chida K,Moritake T

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs (Canis familiaris) are the first animals to be domesticated by humans and the only ones domesticated by mobile hunter-gatherers. Wolves and humans were both persistent, pack hunters of large prey. They were species competing over resources in partially overlapping ecological niches and capable of killing each oth...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lahtinen M,Clinnick D,Mannermaa K,Salonen JS,Viranta S

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanodidamonds containing colour centres open up many applications in quantum information processing, metrology, and quantum sensing. However, controlling the synthesis of nanodiamonds containing silicon vacancy (SiV) centres is still not well understood. Here we study nanodiamonds produced by a high-pressure high-temp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Choi S,Leong V,Davydov VA,Agafonov VN,Cheong MWO,Kalashnikov DA,Krivitsky LA

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is associated with thrombocytopenia and microvascular thrombosis. Studies have described platelets implication in this pathology but their kinetics of activation and behavior remain poorly known. We show in a mouse model of peritonitis, the appearance of platelet-rich thrombi in organ microvessels and organ dam...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vardon Bounes F,Mémier V,Marcaud M,Jacquemin A,Hamzeh-Cognasse H,Garcia C,Series J,Sié P,Minville V,Gratacap MP,Payrastre B

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The life-like fidelity of organisms captured in amber is unique among all kinds of fossilization and represents an invaluable source for different fields of palaeontological and biological research. One of the most challenging aspects in amber research is the study of traits related to behaviour. Here, indirect eviden...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stebner F,Szadziewski R,Rühr PT,Singh H,Hammel JU,Kvifte GM,Rust J

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Sample space reducing (SSR) processes offer a simple analytical way to understand the origin and ubiquity of power-laws in many path-dependent complex systems. SRR processes show a wide range of applications that range from fragmentation processes, language formation to search and cascading processes. Here we argue th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Corominas-Murtra B,Hanel R,Zavojanni L,Thurner S

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Change in body composition with skeletal muscle wasting, a major component of pulmonary cachexia, is associated with mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer. However, its relevance in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) remains unclear. We hypothesized changes in body composition would be associate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suzuki Y,Yoshimura K,Enomoto Y,Yasui H,Hozumi H,Karayama M,Furuhashi K,Enomoto N,Fujisawa T,Nakamura Y,Inui N,Suda T

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterostructures of oxides have been widely investigated in optical, catalytic and electrochemical applications, because the heterostructured interfaces exhibit pronouncedly different transport, charge, and reactivity characteristics compared to the bulk of the oxides. Here we fabricated a three-dimensional (3D) heter...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou W,Liang F,Shao Z,Chen J,Zhu Z

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mRNAs lacking 5' untranslated regions (leaderless mRNAs) are molecular relics of an ancient translation initiation pathway. Nevertheless, they still represent a significant portion of transcriptome in some taxons, including a number of eukaryotic species. In bacteria and archaea, the leaderless mRNAs can bind non-diss...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Akulich KA,Andreev DE,Terenin IM,Smirnova VV,Anisimova AS,Makeeva DS,Arkhipova VI,Stolboushkina EA,Garber MB,Prokofjeva MM,Spirin PV,Prassolov VS,Shatsky IN,Dmitriev SE

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00