Abstract：
:Humans have an innate set of emotions recognised universally. However, emotion recognition also depends on socio-cultural rules. Although adults recognise vocal emotions universally, they identify emotions more accurately in their native language. We examined developmental trajectories of universal vocal emotion recognition in children. Eighty native English speakers completed a vocal emotion recognition task in their native language (English) and foreign languages (Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic) expressing anger, happiness, sadness, fear, and neutrality. Emotion recognition was compared across 8-to-10, 11-to-13-year-olds, and adults. Measures of behavioural and emotional problems were also taken. Results showed that although emotion recognition was above chance for all languages, native English speaking children were more accurate in recognising vocal emotions in their native language. There was a larger improvement in recognising vocal emotion from the native language during adolescence. Vocal anger recognition did not improve with age for the non-native languages. This is the first study to demonstrate universality of vocal emotion recognition in children whilst supporting an "in-group advantage" for more accurate recognition in the native language. Findings highlight the role of experience in emotion recognition, have implications for child development in modern multicultural societies and address important theoretical questions about the nature of emotions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Chronaki G,Wigelsworth M,Pell MD,Kotz SAdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-26889-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-14 00:00:00pages
8659issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-26889-1journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Salt crystallization is a major cause of weathering of rocks, artworks and monuments. Damage can only occur if crystals continue to grow in confinement, i.e. within the pore space of these materials, thus generating mechanical stress. We report the direct measurement, at the microscale, of the force exerted by growing...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep30856
更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Implantable 3D engineered vascular tissue constructs can be formed by co-culturing endothelial and fibroblast cells on macroporous scaffolds. Here we show that these constructs can be used for studying the dynamics of neovascular formation in-vitro by a combination of live confocal imaging and an array of image proces...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep17840
更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Zooplankton provide the key link between primary production and higher levels of the marine food web and they play an important role in mediating carbon sequestration in the ocean. All commercially harvested fish species depend on zooplankton populations. However, spatio-temporal distributions of zooplankton are notor...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-37129-x
更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are attractive therapeutics for treating a wide range of human disorders, and bind to the antigen through their complementarity-determining regions (CDRs). Small stable proteins containing structurally retained CDRs are promising alternatives to mAbs. In this report, we present a method to...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-57713-4
更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing and describing the characteristics of fistula-in-ano, and the agreement between MRI and operative findings. We conducted a retrospective study in 367 patients with fistula-in-ano who were diagnosed and had an operation at the Univ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54441-2
更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to identify risk factors associated with AIV infections in live bird retail stalls (LBRS) in Lahore District, Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey of LBRS was conducted from December 2009-February 2010 using two-stage cluster sampling based on probability proportional to size. A total of 280 oro...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23895-1
更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmaceutical applications of methylene blue, especially as photosensitizer, have been limited due to its rapid enzymatic reduction in the biological systems. In this study nano-platelet zirconium phosphate was synthesized and its biocompatibility was evaluated. The synthesized material was considered as drug deliver...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51359-7
更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the observation of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in a weakly scattering optofluidic random laser (ORL). Coherent random lasing is indicated by the presence of narrow peaks rising out of the spectral background. This coherence helps to identify a random laser threshold, which is expected to be gradual with ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-59575-2
更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Incorporation of Zn atoms into a nanosize Cu lattice is known to alter the electronic properties of Cu, improving catalytic performance in a number of industrially important reactions. However the structural influence of Zn on the Cu phase is not well studied. Here, we show that Cu nano-clusters modified with increasi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep20527
更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Chloroplast genomes have been widely considered an informative and valuable resource for molecular marker development and phylogenetic reconstruction in plant species. This study evaluated the complete chloroplast genomes of the traditional Chinese medicine Gleditsia sinensis and G. japonica, an adulterant of the form...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-73392-7
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antitumor drug development based on the concept of intervening in the antioxidant system of cancer cells has been gaining increased interest. In this study, we propose a promising strategy for cancer treatment using modulation of oxidative stress by suppression of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), a typical antioxida...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51462-9
更新日期：2019-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In the event of a nuclear attack or large-scale radiation event, there would be an urgent need for assessing the dose to which hundreds or thousands of individuals were exposed. Biodosimetry approaches are being developed to address this need, including transcriptomics. Studies have identified many genes with potentia...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54967-5
更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the discovery of abstract rules like those found in natural language may be evolutionarily tuned to speech, according to previous research. When infants hear speech sounds, they can learn rules that govern their combination, but when they hear non-speech sounds such as sine-wave tones, they f...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25434
更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, active targeting strategies by ligand modification have emerged to enhance tumor accumulation of NP, but their clinical application was strictly restricted due to the complex preparation procedures, poor stability and serious toxicity. An effective and clinical translational strategy is required to sa...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27669
更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-57947-2
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated a rabbit model of autologous simple oral mucosal epithelium transplantation (SOMET) for limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD). LSCD was created in the SOMET group and the Control group. In the SOMET group, oral mucosa harvested from the buccal region was treated with dispase, cut into small pieces...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54571-7
更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood coagulation is regulated through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions that occur at the sub-endothelium following vascular damage. Soluble clotting proteins bind to membrane components in a phosphatidylserine (PS) dependent manner to assemble multi-protein complexes that regulate clot formation; howeve...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-73647-3
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood platelets are instrumental in blood clotting and are thus heavily involved in early wound closure. After adhering to a substrate they spread by forming protrusions like lamellipodia and filopodia. However, the interaction of these protrusions with the physical environment of platelets while spreading is not full...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep22357
更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigate the impact of borders on the topology of spatially embedded networks. Indeed territorial subdivisions and geographical borders significantly hamper the geographical span of networks thus playing a key role in the formation of network communities. This is especially important in scientific and technologi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep04546
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in saltwater bodies is relatively well studied, but nothing is known about their presence in most of the commercial salts that are widely consumed by humans across the globe. Here, we extracted MP-like particles larger than 149 μm from 17 salt brands originating from 8 different c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep46173
更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we have employed graphene oxide as a matrix to simultaneously and directly quantify serum nonesterified and esterified fatty acids (FAs) using matrix-assisted laser/desorption ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTICR MS). Twelve serum nonesterified FAs combined...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep34201
更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim is to analyse the clinical presentation, treatment and outcomes in patients with Paget's disease with invasive ductal carcinoma (PD-IDC), with special emphasis on the role of surgical treatment. Using data obtained by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program from 2010-2013, we investigate...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep45510
更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:We utilized size-tunable gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) to investigate the toxicogenomic responses of the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. We demonstrated that the nematode C. elegans can uptake Au NPs coated with or without 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), and Au NPs are detectable in worm intestines using X-ray ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33585-7
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral malaria (CM), a complication of malaria infection, is the cause of the majority of malaria-associated deaths in African children. The standard clinical case definition for CM misclassifies ~25% of patients, but when malarial retinopathy (MR) is added to the clinical case definition, the specificity improves f...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42703
更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pentameric serum IgMs are critical to immune defense and surveillance through cytotoxicity against microbes and nascent cancer cells. Ficolins, a group of oligomeric lectins with an overall structure similar to C1q and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) participate in microbe infection and apoptotic cell clearance by ac...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07824
更新日期：2015-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of acute stress on attentional bias to threat using behavioral and ERP methods. Sixty-two male participants were randomly assigned to a stress condition (Trier Social Stress Test) or a control condition. To examine the impact of stress-induced cortisol on attentional bias to t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-14138-w
更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Although rare in the U.S., outbreaks due to Neisseria meningitidis do occur. Rapid, early outbreak detection is important for timely public health response. In this study, we characterized U.S. meningococcal isolates (N = 201) from 15 epidemiologically defined outbreaks (2009-2015) along with temporally and geographic...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33622-5
更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43810-6
更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Using time-gated fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy, significantly more signals from 3,6-bis(1-methyl-2-vinyl-pyridinium) carbazole diiodide (o-BMVC) foci, characterized by the longer fluorescent decay time of o-BMVC, were detected in six types of cancer cells than in three types of normal cells. Accumulating ev...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-34378-8
更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Real-time impairment of ocular blood flow (OBF) under common carotid artery stenosis (CCAS) has not been ascertained. We aimed to longitudinally assess the impact of CCAS on OBF using a rabbit model. About 75% stenosis was created by tying the common carotid artery with a plastic mandrel using a nylon suture. The plas...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72556-9
更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00
