Kernel-density estimation and approximate Bayesian computation for flexible epidemiological model fitting in Python.

Abstract:

:Fitting complex models to epidemiological data is a challenging problem: methodologies can be inaccessible to all but specialists, there may be challenges in adequately describing uncertainty in model fitting, the complex models may take a long time to run, and it can be difficult to fully capture the heterogeneity in the data. We develop an adaptive approximate Bayesian computation scheme to fit a variety of epidemiologically relevant data with minimal hyper-parameter tuning by using an adaptive tolerance scheme. We implement a novel kernel density estimation scheme to capture both dispersed and multi-dimensional data, and directly compare this technique to standard Bayesian approaches. We then apply the procedure to a complex individual-based simulation of lymphatic filariasis, a human parasitic disease. The procedure and examples are released alongside this article as an open access library, with examples to aid researchers to rapidly fit models to data. This demonstrates that an adaptive ABC scheme with a general summary and distance metric is capable of performing model fitting for a variety of epidemiological data. It also does not require significant theoretical background to use and can be made accessible to the diverse epidemiological research community.

journal_name

Epidemics

journal_title

Epidemics

authors

Irvine MA,Hollingsworth TD

doi

10.1016/j.epidem.2018.05.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

80-88

eissn

1755-4365

issn

1878-0067

pii

S1755-4365(18)30018-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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