Metabolic products of the intestinal microbiome and extremes of atherosclerosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There is increasing awareness that the intestinal microbiome plays an important role in human health. We investigated its role in the burden of carotid atherosclerosis, measured by ultrasound as total plaque area. METHODS:Multiple regression with traditional risk factors was used to identify three phenotypes among 316/3056 patients attending vascular prevention clinics. Residual score (RES; i.e. the distance off the regression line, similar to standard deviation) was used to identify the 5% of patients with much less plaque than predicted by their risk factors (Protected, RES <-2), the 90% with about as much plaque as predicted (Explained, RES -2 to 2), and the 5% with much more plaque than predicted (Unexplained RES >2). Metabolic products of the intestinal microbiome that accumulate in renal failure - gut-derived uremic toxins (GDUT) - were assayed in plasma by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. RESULTS:Plasma levels of trimethylamine n-oxide (TMAO), p-cresyl sulfate, p-cresyl glucuronide, and phenylacetylglutamine were significantly lower among patients with the Protected phenotype, and higher in those with the Unexplained phenotype, despite no significant differences in renal function or in dietary intake of nutrient precursors of GDUT. In linear multiple regression with a broad panel of risk factors, TMAO (p = 0.011) and p-cresyl sulfate (p = 0.011) were significant independent predictors of carotid plaque burden. CONCLUSIONS:The intestinal microbiome appears to play an important role in atherosclerosis. These findings raise the possibility of novel approaches to treatment of atherosclerosis such as fecal transplantation and probiotics.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Bogiatzi C,Gloor G,Allen-Vercoe E,Reid G,Wong RG,Urquhart BL,Dinculescu V,Ruetz KN,Velenosi TJ,Pignanelli M,Spence JD

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.04.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

91-97

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(18)30200-4

journal_volume

273

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Advanced glycation end-product Nε-carboxymethyl-Lysine accelerates progression of atherosclerotic calcification in diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vascular calcification is an active deposition process of calcium phosphate which resembles bone formation and is highly regulated by osteoblast-like cells. Existing studies demonstrate that advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) may play a pathogenic role in the vascular calcification process. However, their...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.019

    authors: Wang Z,Jiang Y,Liu N,Ren L,Zhu Y,An Y,Chen D

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fractional esterification rate of cholesterol in high density lipoprotein (HDL) can predict the particle size of low density lipoprotein and HDL in patients with coronary heart disease.

    abstract::Fractional esterification rate of cholesterol in high density lipoprotein (HDL) (FER[HDL]) can predict the size distribution and physicochemical characteristics of HDL in plasma. In the present study, we investigated the correlation of FER(HDL) with the particle size of low density lipoprotein (LDL) (LDL-size) in 111 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00163-9

    authors: Ohta T,Saku K,Takata K,Nagata N,Maung KK,Matsuda I

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Human cardiac microvascular and macrovascular endothelial cells respond differently to oxidatively modified LDL.

    abstract::Oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL) is considered a key event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic lesions. Disturbed generation of coagulatory and anticoagulatory factors by endothelial cells contributes to thrombosis and the progression of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries. In this study, the effects of...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00258-x

    authors: Gräfe M,Auch-Schwelk W,Hertel H,Terbeek D,Steinheider G,Loebe M,Fleck E

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerosis risk in HIV-infected patients: the influence of hepatitis C virus co-infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on atherosclerosis risk in HIV-infected patients has not been adequately evaluated in real-life situations. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:We compared indexes of early atherosclerosis evaluated by echo-Doppler ultrasound (presence of plaque in carotid or femoral ar...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.027

    authors: Sosner P,Wangermez M,Chagneau-Derrode C,Le Moal G,Silvain C

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblast growth factor 23, left ventricular mass, and left ventricular hypertrophy in community-dwelling older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In chronic kidney disease (CKD), high FGF23 concentrations are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), cardiovascular events, and death. The associations of FGF23 with left ventricular mass (LVM) and LVH in the general population and the influence of CKD remains uncertain. METHODS:C-terminal pla...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.002

    authors: Jovanovich A,Ix JH,Gottdiener J,McFann K,Katz R,Kestenbaum B,de Boer IH,Sarnak M,Shlipak MG,Mukamal KJ,Siscovick D,Chonchol M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The density of calcified plaques and the volume of calcium predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:In the general population lipid-rich plaques are prone to rupture and healing of the plaque involves calcification. Patients undergoing hemodialysis have a severe derangement of mineral metabolism and calcification of the arterial tree may have different implications. METHODS:Between 2004 and 2005, ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.03.034

    authors: Bellasi A,Ferramosca E,Ratti C,Block G,Raggi P

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of losartan on ambulatory short-term blood pressure variability and cardiovascular remodeling in hypertensive patients on hemodialysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown increases in ambulatory short-term blood pressure (BP) variability to be related to cardiovascular disease. In this study, we examined whether an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan would improve ambulatory short-term BP variability in hypertensive patients on hemodialy...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.04.005

    authors: Mitsuhashi H,Tamura K,Yamauchi J,Ozawa M,Yanagi M,Dejima T,Wakui H,Masuda S,Azuma K,Kanaoka T,Ohsawa M,Maeda A,Tsurumi-Ikeya Y,Okano Y,Ishigami T,Toya Y,Tokita Y,Ohnishi T,Umemura S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of overweight on myocardial infarct size in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a magnetic resonance imaging study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality, several studies have reported that patients with obesity who have suffered acute myocardial infarction or have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have better clinical outcomes than their normal weight counterparts. We ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.961

    authors: Sohn GH,Kim EK,Hahn JY,Song YB,Yang JH,Chang SA,Lee SC,Choe YH,Choi SH,Choi JH,Lee SH,Oh JK,Gwon HC

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Low dose apolipoprotein A-I rescues carotid arteries from inflammation in vivo.

    abstract::This study investigates the ability of a single, low dose of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, the main lipoprotein of high density lipoproteins (HDL), to inhibit acute vascular inflammation in normocholesterolemic New Zealand White rabbits. Acute vascular inflammation was induced in the animals by placing a non-occlusive, si...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.008

    authors: Puranik R,Bao S,Nobecourt E,Nicholls SJ,Dusting GJ,Barter PJ,Celermajer DS,Rye KA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • No benefit of HDL mimetic CER-001 on carotid atherosclerosis in patients with genetically determined very low HDL levels.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Infusion of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) mimetics failed to induce regression of atherosclerosis in recent randomized clinical trials. However, patients in these previous trials had normal levels of HDL-cholesterol, which potentially limited efficacy. Patients with very low levels of HDL-cholester...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.08.004

    authors: Zheng KH,Kaiser Y,van Olden CC,Santos RD,Dasseux JL,Genest J,Gaudet D,Westerink J,Keyserling C,Verberne HJ,Leitersdorf E,Hegele RA,Descamps OS,Hopkins P,Nederveen AJ,Stroes ESG

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of acute exercise on high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and the subfractions in females.

    abstract::The effect of an acute exercise session on high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and the subfractions HDL2-C and HDL3-C was determined for 9 healthy females (VO2max = 46.62 +/- 4.82 ml X kg-1 min-1). Each subject underwent a continuous 40-min run on a treadmill at a workload corresponding to 70% of VO2max. A ve...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90120-1

    authors: Swank AM,Robertson RJ,Deitrich RW,Bates M

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative effects of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition, statin or ezetimibe on lipid factors: The ACCENTUATE trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The optimal approaches to management of patients treated with moderate statin doses on lipid parameters are unknown. The ACCENTUATE study aimed to compare the effects of adding the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor (CETP) evacetrapib, ezetimibe or increasing statin dose in atorvastatin-tr...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.008

    authors: Nicholls SJ,Ray KK,Ballantyne CM,Beacham LA,Miller DL,Ruotolo G,Nissen SE,Riesmeyer JS,ACCENTUATE Investigators.

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol in transgenic mice expressing human apolipoprotein A-I(Milano).

    abstract::In general, plasma concentrations of high density lipoproteins (HDL) are inversely related to the incidence of coronary artery disease. One exception to this trend is individuals with apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apo A-IM), a molecular variant of apo A-I, which results in very low plasma apo A-I and HDL-cholesterol lev...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00195-0

    authors: Chiesa G,Stoltzfus LJ,Michelagnoli S,Bielicki JK,Santi M,Forte TM,Sirtori CR,Franceschini G,Rubin EM

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein A-I deficiency with accumulated risk for CHD but no symptoms of CHD.

    abstract::We evaluated a 69-year-old Japanese woman with apolipoprotein (apo) A-I deficiency, high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance. The patient had corneal opacity, but neither xanthomas, xanthelasma, nor tonsillar hypertrophy. She was not symptomatic for coronary...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00724-9

    authors: Yokota H,Hashimoto Y,Okubo S,Yumoto M,Mashige F,Kawamura M,Kotani K,Usuki Y,Shimada S,Kitamura K,Nakahara K

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic manipulation of the ApoF/Stat2 locus supports an important role for type I interferon signaling in atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein F (ApoF) is a sialoglycoprotein that is a component of the HDL and LDL fractions of human serum. We sought to test the hypothesis that ApoF plays an important role in atherosclerosis in mice by modulating lipoprotein function. Atherosclerosis was assessed in male low density lipoprotein receptor knockou...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.12.043

    authors: Lagor WR,Fields DW,Bauer RC,Crawford A,Abt MC,Artis D,Wherry EJ,Rader DJ

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary fiber and cholesterol metabolism in rats fed a high cholesterol diet.

    abstract::The effect of administering blackgram (Phaseolus mungo) fiber (isolated as neutral detergent residue) at the 30% dietary level has been studied with regard to lipid concentration in the tissues and that of biliary and fecal bile acids and sterols. Rats were fed a high fat-cholesterol diet and compared with those fed a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(79)90196-5

    authors: Jayakumari N,Kurup PA

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide synthase II (NOS II) gene expression correlates with atherosclerotic intimal thickening. Preventive effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

    abstract::HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to be effective in primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Their mechanism of action is attributed to their cholesterol lowering activity but recent results seem to indicate additional effects related to the modulation of other processes that regulate th...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00084-2

    authors: Alfon J,Guasch JF,Berrozpe M,Badimon L

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of alcohol consumption on endothelial function in men with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::An inverse relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease (CAD) has been observed in several epidemiologic studies. Whether improvement of endothelial function is involved in this beneficial effect is unknown. We investigated endothelial function of the brachial artery in 108 men with CA...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00193-4

    authors: Teragawa H,Fukuda Y,Matsuda K,Higashi Y,Yamagata T,Matsuura H,Chayama K

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated serum uric acid is associated with peripheral endothelial dysfunction in women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Both elevated serum uric acid (SUA) and peripheral endothelial dysfunction (PED) are associated independently with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between SUA and PED is yet to be established. We hypothesized that high normal range of SUA is associated with PED. METHODS:We pe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.013

    authors: Taher R,Sara JD,Prasad M,Kolluri N,Toya T,Lerman LO,Lerman A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Leukocyte count is an independent predictor for risk of acute myocardial infarction in middle-aged Japanese men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Leukocyte count is recognized as an inflammatory marker and a predictor of cardiovascular events. However, it is uncertain whether the contribution of leukocyte count to the risk of cardiovascular disease is independent of smoking. METHODS:The subjects were 4492 male employees aged 40-59 years who worked fo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.002

    authors: Imano H,Sato S,Kitamura A,Kiyama M,Ohira T,Shimamoto T,Iso H

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery calcium and cardiovascular risk in diabetes.

    abstract::Measurement of coronary artery calcium score (CACS) by electron beam tomography has been shown to a powerful predictor of coronary heart disease events in asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects. In type 2 diabetes, measurement of CACS was found to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular events which could enhance predic...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.026

    authors: Elkeles RS

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of adding alirocumab to rosuvastatin versus adding ezetimibe or doubling the rosuvastatin dose in high cardiovascular-risk patients: The ODYSSEY OPTIONS II randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare lipid-lowering efficacy of adding alirocumab to rosuvastatin versus other treatment strategies (NCT01730053). METHODS:Patients receiving baseline rosuvastatin regimens (10 or 20 mg) were randomized to: add-on alirocumab 75 mg every-2-weeks (Q2W) (1-mL subcutaneous injection via pre-filled pen); ad...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.11.010

    authors: Farnier M,Jones P,Severance R,Averna M,Steinhagen-Thiessen E,Colhoun HM,Du Y,Hanotin C,Donahue S

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidized cholesterol in oxidized low density lipoprotein may be responsible for the inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages.

    abstract::Previous work has shown that oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) inhibited lipopolysacchride (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages. In this paper, the role of different components of Ox-LDL in the inhibitory effect was studied by measuring nitrite in media. Ox-LDL inhibited LPS-induced NO pro...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00185-8

    authors: Liu SX,Chen Y,Zhou M,Wan J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pre- and post-natal development of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride hydrolase activity in rat tissues.

    abstract::The ontogenic development of lipoprotein lipase and liver triglyceride hydrolase was studied in the rat. The enzyme activity measured in extrahepatic tissues fulfilled the criteria of lipoprotein lipase from the onset of measurable activity, i.e. it was inhibited by protamine and 1 M NaCl and showed requirement for se...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(77)90122-8

    authors: Chajek T,Stein O,Stein Y

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid added to ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia: A randomized, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.002

    authors: Ballantyne CM,Banach M,Mancini GBJ,Lepor NE,Hanselman JC,Zhao X,Leiter LA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Possible relationship of cholesterol accumulation and collagen synthesis in rabbit aortic tissues.

    abstract::Male adult New Zealand rabbits were fed a 2% cholesterol diet for 60 days followed by 10, 20, or 30 days of normal low cholesterol diet. Collagen synthesis was estimated by measuring aortic prolyl hydroxylase activity. Tissue cholesterol accumulation rates were estimated by dividing total tissue cholesterol by the num...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90006-4

    authors: Modrak JB,Langner RO

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of MMP8 and MMP13 by angiotensin II correlates to severe intra-plaque hemorrhages and collagen breakdown in atherosclerotic lesions with a vulnerable phenotype.

    abstract::Angiotensin II (ATII)-mediated hypertension increases the risk for acute coronary events, which may be caused by augmented collagen degradation. Interstitial fibers of collagen type I in the plaque can be degraded by MMP8 and MMP13 specifically. Indeed high MMP8 levels have been correlated with ruptured plaques in pat...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.025

    authors: Cheng C,Tempel D,van Haperen R,van Damme L,Algür M,Krams R,de Crom R

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Opposite effects on serum cholesteryl ester transfer protein levels between long-term treatments with pravastatin and probucol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and xanthoma.

    abstract::Long-term effects of pravastatin and probucol on serum cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and xanthoma/xanthelasma size were compared. Twenty-three patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and xanthoma/xanthelasma, including 11 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, were treated with pravas...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00088-x

    authors: Inazu A,Koizumi J,Kajinami K,Kiyohar T,Chichibu K,Mabuchi H

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Associations of non-invasive measures of arterial structure and function, and traditional indicators of cardiovascular risk in adults with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with cerebral palsy (CP) have mobility limitations and may be at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIMS:To determine the feasibility of assessing novel CVD risk indicators and to identify predictors of CVD risk in a clinic-based group of adults with CP. METHODS:In an observational st...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.09.035

    authors: McPhee PG,Gorter JW,Cotie LM,Timmons BW,Bentley T,MacDonald MJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • LDL concentration is correlated with the removal from the plasma of a chylomicron-like emulsion in subjects with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::In animal model studies, the uptake of chylomicron remnants after entering in the space of Disse occurs mainly by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). In subjects, the relative importance of each one of these receptors for the clearance of chylomicron remnants is not fully und...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00661-x

    authors: Sposito AC,Santos RD,Hueb W,Ventura LI,Vinagre CC,Ramires JA,Maranhão RC

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00