A novel validation and calibration method for motion capture systems based on micro-triangulation.

Abstract:

:Motion capture systems are widely used to measure human kinematics. Nevertheless, users must consider system errors when evaluating their results. Most validation techniques for these systems are based on relative distance and displacement measurements. In contrast, our study aimed to analyse the absolute volume accuracy of optical motion capture systems by means of engineering surveying reference measurement of the marker coordinates (uncertainty: 0.75 mm). The method is exemplified on an 18 camera OptiTrack Flex13 motion capture system. The absolute accuracy was defined by the root mean square error (RMSE) between the coordinates measured by the camera system and by engineering surveying (micro-triangulation). The original RMSE of 1.82 mm due to scaling error was managed to be reduced to 0.77 mm while the correlation of errors to their distance from the origin reduced from 0.855 to 0.209. A simply feasible but less accurate absolute accuracy compensation method using tape measure on large distances was also tested, which resulted in similar scaling compensation compared to the surveying method or direct wand size compensation by a high precision 3D scanner. The presented validation methods can be less precise in some respects as compared to previous techniques, but they address an error type, which has not been and cannot be studied with the previous validation methods.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Nagymáté G,Tuchband T,Kiss RM

doi

10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-06 00:00:00

pages

16-22

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

S0021-9290(18)30273-2

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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