Abstract：
AIM:To characterize the risk uveitis, scleritis or episcleritis in relation to diabetes, glycaemic control, and co-existence of retinopathy. METHODS:Using the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre database, we established the prevalence of acute uveitis and scleritis or episcleritis over a six-year period among populations without(n = 889,856) and with diabetes(n = 48,584). We evaluated the impact of glycaemic control on disease risk. Regression modeling was used to identify associations, adjusting for clinical and demographic confounders. RESULTS:Incidence of acute uveitis was higher among patients with diabetes; Type 1 OR:2.01 (95% CI 1.18-3.41; p = 0.009), and Type 2 OR:1.23 (1.05-1.44; p = 0.01). Glycaemic control was established as an important effect modifier for uveitis risk, whereby those with poorer control suffered higher disease burden. Results confirmed a dose-response relationship such that very poor glycaemic control OR:4.72 (2.58-8.65; p < 0.001), poor control OR:1.57 (1.05-2.33; p = 0.03) and moderate control OR:1.20 (0.86-1.68; p = 0.29) were predictive of uveitis. Similar results were observed when evaluating retinopathy staging: proliferative retinopathy OR:2.42 (1.25-4.69; p = 0.01). These results were not maintained for scleritis or episcleritis. CONCLUSION:Acute uveitis is more common in patients with diabetes; at highest risk are those with type 1 disease with poor glycaemic control. Glycaemic improvements may prevent recurrence.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Ansari AS,de Lusignan S,Hinton W,Munro N,Taylor S,McGovern Adoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.03.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
602-608issue
6eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(17)31343-0journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To estimate the cost of diabetes complications in the United States (U.S.). METHODS:We constructed longitudinal panel data using one of the largest claims databases in the U.S. for privately insured Type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes patients with a follow-up time of one to ten years. Complication costs wer...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107735
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) accompanied by painful symptoms is known as painful DPN (pDPN). This study characterized healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with DPN, pDPN, and severe pDPN relative to diabetes only. METHODS:Four adult cohorts were identified from the Humedica database: type...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.10.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Young adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D, 18-39years) face increased risk of vision loss from diabetic retinopathy (DR). Retinal screening is essential to detect DR, yet screening rates for this group are low and little is known about the underlying factors influencing this important behavior. Using the theoretical ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two insulin regimens were used to explore acute and chronic postprandial changes in glycemia, lipemia, and metabolic markers associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. METHODS:An open-label, randomized, two-period crossover study (12 weeks/period) compared a prandial regimen [premeal insulin l...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.11.005
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this study was to evaluate reverse volumetric left ventricular (LV) remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with heart failure (HF) with vs. without diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:The study comprised 130 consecutive patients with HF (mean age, 61+/-12 years) wh...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.04.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Cluster determinant 36 (CD36), a fatty acid transporter, was reported to have a pivotal role in glucotoxicity-induced beta cell dysfunction. However, little is known about how glucotoxicity influences CD36 expression, and it is unknown whether this action can be counteracted by metformin. In the present ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.09.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The objective of this study was to determine whether baseline albuminuria predicts coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression in subjects with type 1 diabetes and whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) or angiotensin II type I receptor blocker (ARB) treatment is associated with lower odds of ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.04.004
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the associations between possible indices of obesity based on information on weight history and the incidence of microvascular complications. METHODS:A cohort of individuals with type 2 diabetes from 59 institutes in Japan was followed for 8years. Patients were classified into...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.02.020
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the relationship between immigration and dietary patterns among South Asian adults at risk for diabetes and living in Canada. METHODS:We recruited 428 South Asian adults affiliated with Sikh and Hindu temples in Metro Vancouver. Of the total sample, 422 completed self-report surveys including demographi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Japan Diabetes Complications Study (JDCS), a nation-wide, multicenter, prospective study of patients with type 2 diabetes, reported that hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure, and smoking were risk factors for the onset of macroalbuminuria. This study explored the risk factors for glomerular filtrati...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.06.020
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemoglobin (Hb) A1C is the nonenzymatic glycated product of the Hb beta chain at the valine terminal residue. Recently, the nature of energy-consuming reaction in HbA1C formation was reported, and this was proposed as an underlying pathophysiology for poor nutritional status, muscle loss, and functional impairment in ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.05.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of glucose regulation on intravitreal ranibizumab injection for clinically significant diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS:This retrospective study enrolled 65 eyes of 65 patients with persistent DME treated with intravitreal ranibizumab injection. The main outcome measures were the ch...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2010.09.006
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to analyze the impact of baseline factors on the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA) over 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial. METHODS:This was a post-hoc analysis of the NATHAN 1 trial, a 4-year randomized study including 460 diabetic patients with mild-to-moderate polyneuropathy using ALA 600 mg qd or placebo. A...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.10.018
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the levels of microparticles, platelet activation markers, soluble cell adhesion molecules, soluble selectins, and antioxidized low-density lipoprotein (anti-Ox LDL) antibody between patients with hyperlipidemia and control subjects. Binding of anti-glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa and anti-GPIb monoclonal antib...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00172-1
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the accumulation of atypical, 1-deoxysphingolipids that lack the C1 hydroxyl group may be associated with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We hypothesized that specific plasma 1-deoxysphingolipids associate with DN severity, and that alterations in plasma serine and alanine associate with 1-deoxys...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.107852
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Haptoglobin (HP) 2-2 genotype increases cardiovascular diabetes complication incidence. In type 1 diabetes, HP 2-2 also predicts declining kidney function and end-stage renal disease. We investigated whether HP 2-2 predisposes to cardio-renal mortality, while considering other causes of death as competing risk...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.11.011
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate about serum PCT, IL-6 and IL-8 levels and how they are affected by the treatment in diabetic foot patients. METHODS:Fifty patients' blood samples were taken to study ESR and CRP, IL-6, IL-8 and PCT before and at the 14th day of the treatment. RESULTS:The pretreatment results of the 50 patients sho...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.03.018
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine genetic polymorphism in the complete sequence of the Receptor of Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE) gene and its possible associations with diabetes-associated microvascular dermatoses (DAMD). Further, to analyze the distribution of individual genotype combinations on the particular polymorphic loci in ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00135-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM:Depression is associated with a higher risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications and mortality in diabetes, but whether depression is linked to an increased risk of incident amputations is unknown. We examined the association between diagnosed depression and incident non-traumatic lower limb amputat...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2010.07.002
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemic syndromes cause disturbances in the tonicity of body fluids, the distribution of body water between major body fluid compartments, and the external balance of body solute and water. The unique feature of dialysis-associated hyperglycemia (DH) is that, during its development, it can cause changes exclusiv...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.05.007
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), albuminuria reflects widespread vascular dysfunction. Albuminuria has been associated to defects of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) within the extracellular matrix. Our hypothesis is that loss of HSPG in vascular walls reduces the HSPG-bound lipoprotein-...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(96)00048-7
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glycemia (IFG), identify their associated factors, determine how the prevalence of type 2 DM has changed over 10 years, and assess the awareness and state of control of diabetes in Jordan. METHODS:Data were ana...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.01.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenomedullin (AM), an ubiquitous regulatory peptide with different actions, is known to be elevated in different clinical situations, including diabetes mellitus (DM), but its potential role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications is not clear. In the present study, we examined plasma total AM levels,...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.08.002
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. We hypothesized that MMP-2 might be a susceptibility gene for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between C(-1306)T functional polymorphi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with Type 2 diabetes have bone mass alterations and may have a higher risk of hip fractures. Moreover, they have increased cardiovascular risk factors. The objective of this paper is to investigate the association among non-insulin-dependent diabetes, bone mineral density (BMD), and cardiovascular risk factors....
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1056-8727(03)00072-2
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) include particularly elevated levels of total and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels are usu...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(96)00092-x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptin is considered to play an important role in the regulation of body weight and metabolism in obese individuals. However, the relationship of leptin with metabolic disorders or vascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients has yet to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the association of leptin leve...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00145-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), is a chemokine that mediates renal interstitial inflammation, tubular atrophy, and interstitial fibrosis by recruiting monocytes/macrophages into renal tubulointerstitium. Recent studies have demonstrated that protein overload in renal tubular cells up-regulates MCP-1 gene a...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00176-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intact lenses from New Zealand white rabbits were incubated in tissue culture media containing either 5 mM glucose or 5 mM glucose plus 30 mM galactose. The standard media did not contain taurine. Lenses were also cultured in a third medium containing 30 mM galactose plus 0.2 mM taurine. The frequency of cataract form...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(93)90023-r
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the use of the FINDRISC score in an overweight and obese population to predict glucose status. METHODS:In 651 overweight/obese subjects (M/F: 193/458, age 43±13 y, BMI 38.2±6.1kg/m(2)) glucose status was tested using OGTT and HbA1c. Furthermore, the FINDRISC questionnaire and CT visceral fat (VAT) and ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
