Ascorbic acid prevents cellular uptake and improves biocompatibility of chitosan nanoparticles.

Abstract:

:Chitosan nanoparticles have many applications, such as gene and drug delivery, due to their biocompatibility. Chitosan nanoparticles are currently produced by dissolution in acetic acid that affects the biocompatibility at acidic pH. Here, we synthesized and characterized chitosan (CS) and ascorbate chitosan (AsCS) nanoparticles and investigated their cytotoxic effects, internalization, and distribution in the human colon carcinoma cell line using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The CS and AsCS nanoparticles were spherical with average particle sizes of 44±8.4nm and 87±13.6nm, respectively. CS nanoparticles were taken up by the cells and showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity. By contrast, AsCS nanoparticles were not internalized and showed no cytotoxicity. Therefore, AsCS nanoparticles are more biocompatible than CS nanoparticles and may be more suitable for extracellular drug delivery.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Elshoky HA,Salaheldin TA,Ali MA,Gaber MH

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

358-366

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(18)30624-X

journal_volume

115

pub_type

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