Antioxidant capacities of mannans and glucans are related to their susceptibility of free radical degradation.

Abstract:

:Microbial and plant polysaccharides in nature are frequently exposed to oxidative burst. They may act as antioxidants buffering the radical attack. This paper presents antioxidant properties of prepared yeast mannans, commercial β-glucans as well as the chemically prepared carboxymethylated β-glucan (CM-glucan). The hydroxyl radical antioxidant assay and the DPPH radical-scavenging assay were used. Yeast mannans and β-glucans (1.6 mg mL(-1)) showed antioxidant capacities against OH(·) up to 14.1%, while CM-glucan was significantly higher antioxidant (65.4%). In the DPPH(·) assay, the antioxidant capacities of yeast mannans and β-glucans (1.0 mg mL(-1)) were lower and reached up to ~6.5%. All polysaccharides tested were effectively degraded by OH(·) and the presence of salicylate considerably inhibited their degradation. Measure of Fe(2+) chelation revealed less than 13.1% effectivity for all polysaccharides. In all antioxidant and degradation experiments the yeast mannans showed very similar results to commercial β-glucans. The antioxidant capacities of polysaccharides may be assessed by simple HPLC monitoring.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Machová E,Bystrický S

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.07.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

308-11

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(13)00412-1

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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