Abstract：
:Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common urological problems in mid-aged to elderly men. Risk factors of BPH include family history, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high oxidative stress. The main medication classes for BPH management are alpha blockers and 5α-reductase inhibitors. However, these conventional medicines cause adverse effects. Lycogen™, extracted from Rhodobacter sphaeroides WL-APD911, is an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory compound. In this study, the effect of Lycogen™ was evaluated in rats with testosterone-induced benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Testosterone injections and Lycogen™ administration were carried out for 28 days, and body weights were recorded twice per week. The testosterone injection successfully induced a prostate enlargement. BPH-induced rats treated with different doses of Lycogen™ exhibited a significantly decreased prostate index (PI). Moreover, the Lycogen™ administration recovered the histological abnormalities observed in the prostate of BPH rats. In conclusion, these findings support a dose-dependent preventing effect of Lycogen™ on testosterone-induced BPH in rats and suggest that Lycogen™ may be favorable to the prevention and management of benign prostate hyperplasia.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Wang CT,Wang YY,Liu WS,Cheng CM,Chiu KH,Liu LL,Liu XZ,Wen ZH,Chen YH,Chen TMdoi
10.3390/ijms19041137subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-10 00:00:00issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms19041137journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:B-lymphocyte differentiation is one of the best understood developmental pathways in the hematopoietic system. Our understanding of the developmental trajectories linking the multipotent hematopoietic stem cell to the mature functional B-lymphocyte is extensive as a result of efforts to identify and prospectively isol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19071928
更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ovarian follicle steroidogenesis associated with embryo quality results in a successful pregnancy. Each follicle consists of an oocyte surrounded by granulosa cells, which secrete several steroid and peptide hormones. Follicles harvested from women who conceived after assisted reproductive therapy (ART) had significan...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21103592
更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and curcumin are two naturally derived agents that have been widely investigated worldwide. They exhibit their anti-tumor effects in many types of cancers. In the current study, the effect of the combination of the two agents on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells was investiga...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140612023
更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Buckwheat sprouts contain various bioactive compounds including rutin which have a number of biological activities. We have previously shown that buckwheat sprouts (TBWE) treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) significantly increased the amount of phenolics and the antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to demo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14011428
更新日期：2013-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Here is presented an investigation of the use of normal modes in protein-protein docking, both in theory and in practice. Upper limits of the ability of normal modes to capture the unbound to bound conformational change are calculated on a large test set, with particular focus on the binding interface, the subset of r...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms11103623
更新日期：2010-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aim to identify the effect of restrain stress (RS) on the expression of miRNAs in mouse serum. We used three genotypes of animals (mice with knock-out of the gene-encoding norepinephrine transporter, NET-KO; C57BL/6J, and SWR/J) which had previously been shown to display different sensitivity ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249469
更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial efforts are underway for prevention of early stages or recurrence of colorectal cancers (CRC) or new polyp formation by chemoprevention strategies. Several epidemiological, clinical and preclinical studies to date have supported the chemopreventive potentials of several targeted drug classes including non-...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19082332
更新日期：2018-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:p-Sulfonatocalixarenes are a special class of water soluble macrocyclic molecules made of 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate units linked by methylene bridges. One of the main features of these compounds relies on their ability to form inclusion complexes with cationic and neutral species. This feature, together with their wat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14023140
更新日期：2013-02-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunological synapse (IS) formation is a key event during antigen recognition by T cells. Recent experimental evidence suggests that the affinity between T cell receptors (TCRs) and antigen is actively modulated during the early steps of TCR signaling. In this work, we used an agent-based model to study possible mech...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21186473
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, the latest research concerning the structure and function of the 5'-terminal region of p53 mRNA was discussed. Special attention was focused on defined structural motifs which are present in this region, as well as their conservation and plausible functional role in translation. It is known that the le...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20215382
更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequencing of sarcomere protein genes in patients fulfilling the clinical diagnostic criteria for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) identifies a disease-causing mutation in 35% to 60% of cases. Age at diagnosis and family history may increase the yield of mutations screening. In order to assess whether Next-Generation...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17081239
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) is a major component of sudden cardiac death (SCD). To investigate the expression of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) during VA, we established a rat model of VA induced by BaCl2 solution through a microinjector pump. PD142...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20235845
更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Plastid-nucleus-located WHIRLY1 protein plays a role in regulating leaf senescence and is believed to associate with the increase of reactive oxygen species delivered from redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. In order to make sure whether WHIRLY1 plays a role in photosynthesis, in this study, th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18112352
更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The current work reports the synthesis, spectroscopic studies, antiradical and antiproliferative properties of four ruthenium(III) complexes of heterocyclic tridentate Schiff base bearing a simple 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone functionality and ethylenediamine as the bridging ligand with RCHO moiety. The reaction of the...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17010060
更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The inducible expression of the mitochondrial translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) by activated microglia is a prominent, regular feature of acute and chronic-progressive brain pathology. This expression is also the rationale for the continual development of new TSPO binding molecules for the diagnosis of "neuroinflamma...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092707
更新日期：2018-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how cell organelles and compartments communicate with each other has always been an important field of knowledge widely explored by many researchers. However, despite years of investigations, one point-and perhaps the only point that many agree on-is that our knowledge about cellular-signaling pathways s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176173
更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study showed that a single lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment to neonatal rats could induce a long-lasting neuroinflammatory response and dopaminergic system injury late in life. This is evidenced by a sustained activation of microglia and elevated interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels, as well as reduced tyrosin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16048635
更新日期：2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The edible and medicinal perennial herb Aster scaber is known to have anticancer, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. However, the biological effects of its polysaccharides are not well understood. Here, we aimed to extract novel polysaccharides with enhanced biological properties from Aster scaber using enz...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092839
更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethanol is well known as a teratogenic factor that is capable of inducing a wide range of developmental abnormalities if the developing fetus is exposed to it. Duration and dose are the critical parameters of exposure that affect teratogenic variation to the developing fetus. It is suggested that ethanol interferes wi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18071386
更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, endogenous RNA molecules that play a significant role in the regulation of gene expression as well as cell development, differentiation, and function. Recent data suggest that these small molecules are responsible for the regulation of immune responses. Therefore, they may act a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21062076
更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies, including ours, have shown that pro-oxidative stressors, such as chemotherapeutic agents, generate oxidized lipids with agonistic platelet-activating factor (PAF) activity. Importantly, recent reports have implicated that these PAF-agonists are transported extracellularly via microvesicle particles (MVPs). Wh...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20010032
更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the developmental or metabolic state of plastids can trigger profound changes in the transcript profiles of nuclear genes. Many nuclear transcription factors were shown to be controlled by signals generated in the organelles. In addition to the many different compounds for which an involvement in retrograde...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms130911085
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone mass loss occurs with a decrease in osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, or the enhancement of bone resorption, which further leads to the impairment of bone mineral density and increase in bone fracture. Recent studies suggest that some phenolic compounds found in food play positive role in bone metabol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21144909
更新日期：2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract：:An efficient and sensitive analytical method based on high-performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD) was established for the simultaneous separation and determination of glucosamine (GlcN)₁ and chitooligosaccharides (COS) ranging from (GlcN)₂ to (GlcN)₆ without prior deri...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17101699
更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The polyplexes formed by nucleic acids and polycations have received a great attention owing to their potential application in gene therapy. In our study, we report experimental results and modeling outcomes regarding the optimization of polyplex formation between the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and poly(ʟ-Lysine) (PL...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18061291
更新日期：2017-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The main role of vitamin D is regulating bone metabolism and calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Over the past few decades, the importance of vitamin D in non-skeletal actions has been studied, including the role of vitamin D in autoimmune diseases, metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular disease, cancers, and all-cause m...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18091949
更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulation of glycogen in the kidney and liver is the main feature of Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome (FBS), a rare disorder of carbohydrate metabolism inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to SLC2A2 gene mutations. Missense, nonsense, frame-shift (fs), in-frame indels, splice site, and compound heterozygous varian...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176286
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Preterm infants often experience intermittent hypoxia (IH) with resolution in room air (RA) or hyperoxia (Hx) between events. Hypoxia is a major inducer of vascular endothelial growth factor, which plays a key role in normal and aberrant retinal angiogenesis. This study tested the hypothesis that neonatal IH which res...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19051337
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternatively translated from the ENO gene and expressed in an array of vertebrate and plant tissues, c-Myc binding protein 1 (MBP-1) participates in the regulation of growth in organisms, their development and their environmental responses. As a transcriptional repressor of multiple proto-oncogenes, vertebrate MBP-1 ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19123868
更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The ovarian cancer biomarker CA125 has been extensively investigated over the last 30 years. The knowledge about the exact molecular nature of this protein, however, remains fragmented. This review provides an overview of the structural research regarding CA125, and presents an orthogonal verification method to confir...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms130810568
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
