Abstract:
:We constructed Antarctic ice velocity maps from Landsat 8 images for the years 2014 and 2015 at a high spatial resolution (100 m). These maps were assembled from 10,690 scenes of displacement vectors inferred from more than 10,000 optical images acquired from December 2013 through March 2016. We estimated the mass discharge of the Antarctic ice sheet in 2008, 2014, and 2015 using the Landsat ice velocity maps, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)-derived ice velocity maps (~2008) available from prior studies, and ice thickness data. An increased mass discharge (53 ± 14 Gt yr-1) was found in the East Indian Ocean sector since 2008 due to unexpected widespread glacial acceleration in Wilkes Land, East Antarctica, while the other five oceanic sectors did not exhibit significant changes. However, present-day increased mass loss was found by previous studies predominantly in west Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula. The newly discovered increased mass loss in Wilkes Land suggests that the ocean heat flux may already be influencing ice dynamics in the marine-based sector of the East Antarctic ice sheet (EAIS). The marine-based sector could be adversely impacted by ongoing warming in the Southern Ocean, and this process may be conducive to destabilization.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Shen Q,Wang H,Shum CK,Jiang L,Hsu HT,Dong Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-22765-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-14 00:00:00pages
4477issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-22765-0journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An inexpensive and compact frequency multi-mode diode laser enables a compact two-photon polarization entanglement source via the continuous wave broadband pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process. Entanglement degradation caused by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is one of the critical issues i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25846
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The global problem of unowned domestic cats, driven by their phenomenal reproductive success, carries significant economic, animal welfare and biodiversity costs. Desexing owned cats prior to puberty prevents unwanted litters that contribute to unowned cat populations. The prevalence and predictors of desexing, and th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79513-6
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing performance of optical lattice clocks has made them attractive for scientific applications in space and thus has pushed the development of their components including the interrogation lasers of the clock transitions towards being suitable for space, which amongst others requires making them more power e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33973
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::An unresolved mystery in the field of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is why a reduction of the ubiquitously expressed Smn protein causes defects mostly in motoneurons. We addressed the possibility that this restricted vulnerability stems from elevated Smn expression in motoneurons. To explore this, we established an ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27470
更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::We derive the stationary probability distribution for a non-equilibrium system composed by an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom that are subject to Gaussian colored noise and a conservative potential. This is based on a multidimensional version of the Unified Colored Noise Approximation. By comparing theory with ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10742
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed to prepare solvent-free or green Bi2O2CO3 for quantum dot nanostructures (QDNSs) based on cellulose as a stabilizer and green capping agent to sorafenib delivery for liver targeting. Because the walnut tree is one of the most abundant trees in Iran, it was tried to synthesize Bi2O2CO3 QDNSs using a wal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78266-6
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased dramatically in Middle Eastern populations that represent the largest non-European immigrant group in Sweden today. As proneurotensin predicts T2D, the aim of this study was to investigate differences in proneurotensin levels across populations of Middle Eastern an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50040-3
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::At the basis of a trophic web, coprophagous animals like dung beetles (Scarabaeoidea) utilize resources that may have advantages (easy gain and handling) as well as drawbacks (formerly processed food). Several studies have characterized the nutrients, e.g. C/N ratios and organic matter content, for specific types of d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12265-y
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Visceral adiposity index (VAI) has been associated with various cardio-metabolic diseases; however, there is limited information about its association with cerebrovascular diseases. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between VAI and silent brain infarct (SBI). We evaluated a consecutive series of healthy vol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74454-6
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we tested whether the volatile metabolome was altered by mutations of the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-implicated amyloid precursor protein gene (APP) and comprehensively examined urinary volatiles that may potentially serve as candidate biomarkers of AD. Establishing additional biomarkers in screeni...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19495
更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Regional brain sizes of very-preterm infants at term-equivalent age differ from those of term-born peers, which have been linked with later cognitive impairments. However, dependence of regional brain volume loss on gestational age has not been studied in detail. To investigate the spatial pattern of brain growth in n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33995
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between diverse species that coexist in nature are of utmost interest in the field of ecology. Recent theoretical studies have shown that spatiality plays a key role in maintaining complex systems with multiple differing species. In these models, however, organisms move among habitats randomly, implying t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49143-8
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Three main surveillance systems (laboratory-confirmed, influenza-like illness (ILI) and nationwide Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System (NIDRIS)) have been used for influenza surveillance in China. However, it is unclear which surveillance system is more reliable in developing influenza early wa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21059-9
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to cell death after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor is expressed in neuronal mitochondrial membranes (mtCB1R) and involved in regulating mitochondrial functions under physiological conditions. However, whether mtCB1R affords neuroprotection aga...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12440
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42194-x
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that non-selective autophagy of infected hepatocytes could facilitate the development of malaria in the liver stage, but the fate of parasites following selective autophagy of infected hepatocytes is still not very clear. Here, we confirmed that sporozoite infection can induce a selective autophag...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38170
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise physiology is different in males and females. Females are poorly studied due to the complexity of the estrous cycle and this bias has created an exercise sex gap. Here, we evaluated the impact of sexual dimorphism and of the estrous cycle on muscle strength and running power of C57BL/6 mice. Like men, male mi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29050-0
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Shewanella species are facultative anaerobic bacteria that colonize redox-stratified habitats where O2 and nutrient concentrations fluctuate. The model species Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 possesses genes coding for three terminal oxidases that can perform O2 respiration: a bd-type quinol oxidase and cytochrome c oxidas...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19726
更新日期:2016-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Generating various laser sources is important in the communication systems. We propose an approach that uses a mechanical resonator coupled with the optical fibre system to produce periodic and chaotic optical signals. The resonator is structured in such a way that the nonlinear oscillation occurs conveniently. The me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05020-w
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61338-y
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The significant risk of disease transmission has selected for effective immune-defense strategies in insect societies. Division of labour, with individuals specialized in immunity-related tasks, strongly contributes to prevent the spread of diseases. A trade-off, however, may exist between phenotypic specialization to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65780-w
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins that act as global transcriptional regulators play key roles in bacterial adaptation to new niches. These proteins recognize multiple DNA sites across the bacterial genome by different mechanisms. Enterococcus faecalis is able to survive in various niches of the human host, either as a commensal or as a leadi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42484-4
更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hexane, dichloromethane and methanol extracts of the roots of Piper sarmentosum Roxb. were screened for toxicity towards Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), and Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) and the hexane extract exhibited the highest mortality percentage. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the hexane e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12898-z
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The role of miRNAs in mediating insecticide resistance remains largely unknown, even for the model species Drosophila melanogaster. Building on prior research, this study used microinjection of synthetic miR-310s mimics into DDT-resistant 91-R flies and observed both a significant transcriptional repression of computa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71250-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75949-y
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of the most influential individuals in structured populations is an important research question, with many applications across the social and natural sciences. Here, we study this problem in evolutionary populations on static networks, where invading cheaters can lead to the collapse of cooperation....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59020-4
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the initial enzyme in the melanin pathway, catalyzes tyrosine conversion into Dopa. Although expression and regulation of TH have been shown to affect cuticle pigmentation in insects, no direct functional studies to date have focused on the specific physiological processes involving the enzy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29835
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid, sensitive, point-of-care diagnostics are critical for managing infectious diseases. Here we adapt the CRISPR-based SHERLOCK method to develop a rapid, accurate, single copy detection assay for White Spot Syndrome Virus, the most devastating virus impacting global shrimp aquaculture. Further, we combine paper ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56170-y
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::One of the ways dredging can affect benthic habitats is through high levels of sediment deposition, which has the potential to smother sessile organisms such as sponges. In order to provide pressure-response values to sedimentation and tease apart the different cause-effect pathways of high turbidity, 5 sponge species...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05243-x
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Restenosis remains a significant problem after angioplasty of hemodialysis vascular access. Both experimental and clinical studies have shown a protective effect of antioxidants against post-angioplasty restenosis. A prospective, randomized, feasibility study was conducted to investigate the effect of ascorbic acid to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47583-w
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00