Abstract:
:This study reports the clinical complication and infection rates of an active pediatric IT program that has never utilized bowel decontamination in either the donor or the recipient. All patients undergoing IT from 2003 to 2015 at a single pediatric IT center were reviewed. Post-transplant surgical, infectious, and immunosuppressive complications are reported. There were 52 patients who underwent IT during the study period. Among these patients, 4% developed a postoperative abscess, one developed an enteric fistula (2%), and one had an enteric or anastomotic leak (2%). The rate of any bacterial infection was 90% in the first year, with a wound infection rate of 23%. Any fungal infection occurred in 25% of patients. Any viral infection occurred in 75% of patients. Gastrointestinal viruses were diagnosed in 52% of patients, and cytomegalovirus infections occurred in 17%. Rejection rates were 39% at any time post-transplant (isolated 44% and 35% for multivisceral patients). At this center in which no bowel decontamination was used, rates of surgical complications, infections, and rejection were similar to those reported by other centers. These findings suggest bowel decontamination may provide no significant benefit in this population of high-risk transplant patients.
journal_name
Pediatr Transplantjournal_title
Pediatric transplantationauthors
Clouse JW,Kubal CA,Fridell JA,Mangus RSdoi
10.1111/petr.13164subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
e13164issue
3eissn
1397-3142issn
1399-3046journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::DIDS is a unique form of combined immune deficiency characterized by an unusual susceptibility to cutaneous viral infections, severe allergies with eosinophilia and elevated immunoglobulin E titers, autoimmunity, and cancer. HSCT is considered the standard of care for this deadly disease. We have retrospectively analy...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13015
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMN contribute to ESRD in 13% children with renal transplant (txp). Recurrent or de novo IMN can cause graft dysfunction and/or failure, but the details regarding incidence, therapy, and outcome remain poorly understood. Retrospective single-center study of all pediatric kidney txp was carried out since 1998. Clinical...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12789
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the majority of pediatric solid organ transplant centers in the United States employ psychosocial criteria to assess the suitability of potential transplant candidates, there are no standardized pretransplant psychosocial assessment measures. Assessment scales that have been developed were designed for adult ...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00785.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on active clinical research in pediatric liver transplantation with special emphasis on areas that could benefit from studies utilizing the SPLIT infrastructure and data repository. Ideas were solicited by members of the SPLIT Research Committee and sections were drafted by members of the committee...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/petr.12090
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the pediatric population, little is known on de novo DSA development, its impact on graft function, and association with suboptimal IS. We assessed the prevalence of de novo DSA in the Vienna cohort of 40 renal transplanted children and adolescents and prospectively followed its association with clinical parameters...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12707
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge concerning the involvement of the cardiovascular system in children awaiting liver transplant is limited. Therefore, no guidelines have been established on evaluating this group of patients for cardiac disease. This review examines the diverse cardiovascular manifestations of liver disease in children. We al...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01667.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease with a defect in epithelial chloride transport that results in a multisystem disease. Although pulmonary disease remains the primary cause of morbidity and mortality, focal biliary cirrhosis and portal hypertension may develop in up to 8% of these patients. Liver transplant...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12157
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early graft loss and poor graft function limit the use of kidneys from infant donors. Six en bloc kidney transplantations were performed from infant donors younger than 10 months into pediatric recipients between November 2012 and September 2015 at our center. We retrospectively analyzed recipient and donor demographi...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12845
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium is an intracellular protozoa that can cause gastroenteritis in humans. In immunocompromised hosts, infection can be severe, leading to life-threatening persistent diarrhea. There is limited experience in treating this infection in solid organ transplants. Although newer drugs active against Cryptospori...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00593.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are little data on prevalence of dyslipidemia in pediatric kidney TX recipients in the modern IS era. LP profiles of 38 TX recipients receiving triple IS with MMF, prednisone, and tacrolimus were compared with those of 11 children on HD using mixed model multiple linear regression analysis of repeated measures a...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.00905.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With an increasing number of heart transplantations (HTx) performed in children and an extended long-term survival of these patients, the importance of transplant coronary artery disease (TCAD) rises in this group of transplant recipients. Reliable serum markers for diagnosis or non-invasive monitoring of th...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00488.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incomplete resolution of abnormalities of mineral metabolism associated with CRF results in the relatively high prevalence of ROD in pediatric kidney recipients. This non-randomized, cross-sectional, and analytic-descriptive study on bone density, vitamin D, and mineral metabolism was performed in 57 children and adol...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2011.01492.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults, older children, and adolescent patients with a BMI categorized as overweight or obese have decreased survival after HTx. Anthropometric correlates of survival after HTx in infants have not been well defined. In a retrospective analysis of the UNOS registry, patients age 0-24 months were classified according to...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12822
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DTI indices have been associated with cellular rejection in adult heart transplant recipients, but their predictive value in pediatric recipients is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate DTI measures in the detection of cellular and AMR in pediatric heart transplant recipients. One hundred and forty-eight...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00812.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature regarding the etiology and incidence of short and long-term renal functional impairment in pediatric liver allograft recipients was reviewed. Most of the reports include recipients receiving cyclosporine as the primary immunosuppressant. Using calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR), creatinine cle...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00381.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite improvements in the prevention and treatment of acute renal allograft rejection, the long-term survival of renal transplants has not increased. Immunologic and non-immunologic factors contribute to the gradual deterioration of graft function and to the histologic lesion characterized by vascular and interstiti...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3046.1999.00044.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation has been the mainstay of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation since the first transplants were attempted. A significant expansion of genetic knowledge is under way, as the draft sequence of the human genome is annotated. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a field that will greatly benefit ...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3046.7.s3.4.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for evidence-based practice guidelines requires high quality, carefully controlled clinical research trials. This multidisciplinary conference attempted to: identify urgent clinical and research issues, identify obstacles to performing clinical trials, develop concepts for organ-specific and all-organ researc...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00811.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition adversely affects mortality and morbidity before and after liver transplantation. Outcome might be improved if liver transplant recipients were in a better nutritional state at the time of transplantation. In this review, we will examine the potential use of GH and IGF-I to improve nutritional status in p...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslipidemia contributes to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in pediatric transplant recipients. Data on prevalence and risk factors in pediatric cohorts are, however, scarce. We therefore determined the prevalence of dyslipidemia in 386 pediatric renal transplant recipients enrolled in the CERTAIN registry. Dat...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.12914
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across pediatric organ transplant populations, patient and family psychosocial functioning is associated with important health-related outcomes. Research has suggested that pediatric heart transplant recipients and their families are at increased risk for adverse psychosocial outcomes; however, recent investigation of...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13110
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial transplantation has become a reality in adult medicine. Children are subject to congenital craniofacial differences, disease-related, traumatic, or thermochemical craniofacial changes and might be suitable for face transplantation. This manuscript addresses unique ethical issues in considering potential pediatr...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13032
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-transplantation biliary strictures occur in 5-15% of the pediatric liver transplant patients and are conventionally managed by interventional radiological techniques. Failure of this treatment leads to reoperation and sometimes to retransplantation. Herein, we describe a surgical approach and interventional radio...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2004.00212.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate whether a serial biliary dilation protocol improves outcomes and decreases total biliary drainage time for biliary strictures following pediatric liver transplantation. From 2006 to 2016, 213 orthotopic deceased and living related liver transplants were performed in 199 patients with a median patient age o...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13551
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of maternal experiences of caring for their child with a VAD at home as a bridge to transplant. A descriptive, qualitative study was conducted via telephone-recorded guided interviews. Participants were caring for or had a child with a VAD between 4 and 16 y...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13620
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ADH is a rare and potentially fatal complication following LT. In this study, a systematic review was completed to identify risk factors which may contribute to ADH. METHODS:Transplant databases at three LT programs were reviewed. Four pediatric and zero adult cases were identified. Next, a systematic revie...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13296
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drowning, a common cause of death in the pediatric population, is a potentially large donor pool for OLT. Anecdotally, transplant centers have deemed these organs high risk over concerns for infection and graft dysfunction. We theorized drowned donor liver allografts do not portend worse outcomes and therefore should ...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/petr.13009
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMI are emerging as an important cause of mortality and morbidity among the growing number of immunocompromised children. A retrospective chart review was performed in all patients with a proven diagnosis of IMI over an eight-yr period (1997-2004) at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada to document the inci...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.01056.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD) as a result of obstructive uropathies require evaluation and treatment of associated bladder dysfunction to ensure a good outcome following renal transplantation. Bladder dynamics can often be optimized medically, although surgical intervention is occasionally necess...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-3046.2002.01078.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombosis is a major postoperative complication in pediatric liver transplantation. There is marked heterogeneity in prophylactic antithrombotic therapies used, without established guidelines. This review summarizes current worldwide incidence of thrombotic events and compares antithrombotic therapies in children pos...
journal_title:Pediatric transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/petr.13420
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00