Abstract:
PURPOSE:Cancer is a significant health concern for adolescents and young adults (AYAs; aged 15-24 years). Monitoring population-level changes in incidence, mortality, and survival is complicated by the lack of published data presenting statistics separately for AYAs. This study synthesizes and reviews data on AYA cancers in Australia, including trends in incidence and mortality. METHODS:National data were extracted for 1980-2012, primarily from the Australian Cancer Database and Australian National Mortality Database. Incidence, mortality, and survival trends are described, and incidence and mortality projections are reported. RESULTS:In 2000-2009, the annual all-cancer incidence was 31.7 cases per 100,000 population, and the mortality rate was 4.1 per 100,000. Incidence, mortality, and survival varied widely, indicating areas of concern. Melanoma was the most common cancer, and bone cancer had the highest mortality and poorest survival rates. All-cancer incidence rates peaked in the late 1990s, but then declined, largely due to melanoma. All-cancer mortality decreased throughout the study period, but showed no improvements for some common sites (i.e., brain, bone, soft tissue). Further reductions in all-cancer incidence and mortality are projected for the next decade, although specific cancers (colorectal cancers and lymphomas) were projected to increase in incidence. CONCLUSIONS:Observed Australian cancer trends are largely consistent with trends for other high-income populations. While overall decreases in incidence and mortality are encouraging, consistently high mortality and poor survival for some cancers remain concerning. Planned data initiatives for AYAs with cancer will aid in resolving whether trends continue and projections are realized in the future.
journal_name
J Adolesc Young Adult Oncoljournal_title
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncologyauthors
Roder DM,Warr A,Patterson P,Allison KRdoi
10.1089/jayao.2017.0095subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
326-338issue
3eissn
2156-5333issn
2156-535Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Adolescents with cancer have unique developmental considerations. These include brain development, particularly in the frontal lobe, and a focus on completing education and entering the workforce. Cancer and treatment at this stage may prove to uniquely affect survivors' experience of cognitive and occupational...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0043
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced phantosmia has been reported both in children and adults. A fraction of these patients have nausea and vomiting triggered by phantosmia. Radiation-induced phantosmia, although transient, can be distressing enough to prevent a patient from staying still during radiation therapy. To date, specific inte...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0103
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As a consequence of cancer treatment, many adolescents and young adults (AYA) patients are required to take leave or face setbacks from their education. While most AYA cancer survivors and survivors of childhood cancer are capable of successfully returning to the educational system, unsuccessful returns place A...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0058
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Cancer-related fatigue is a burdensome late effect of cancer treatment. A pilot study showed the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in fatigued survivors of childhood cancer (CCS). The aim of this study is to investigate whether the six cognitive-...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0094
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Survivors of cancer diagnosed during adolescence and young adulthood (AYA; aged 15-39) may experience quality of life (QOL) limitations; however, little is known about QOL for AYA survivors who are now middle-aged or among racial/ethnic minority survivors. We eval...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2013.0035
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is the commonest cancer in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), aged 15-29 years. While the survival rate is high, many survivors experience adverse late effects of therapy. Yet, this age group in general makes limited use of health services. This study sought to determine whether the need...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0039
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-related knowledge among childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) has been underexplored. In particular, little is known about factors impacting knowledge of the need for lifelong follow-up care in CCSs. This secondary analysis of data examined acculturation, cancer-related knowledge, demographics, and clinical factors...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0099
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As many as two-thirds of male childhood cancer survivors are at risk for fertility impairment as a consequence of treatment. Despite this, survivorship guidelines lack concrete recommendations as to when fertility status conversations should happen between patients and providers and what should be discussed. Th...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0094
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a series of one-day events delivered by Trekstock, a charity supporting young adults with cancer in the United Kingdom. Methods: Data on physical activity, mood, perceived support, self-effica...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0108
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Location of death (LOD) is an important aspect of end-of-life (EOL) care. Adolescents and young adults (YAs) with pediatric malignancies are increasingly treated in pediatric institutions. YAs, generally defined as 18-39 years old, deserve specific attention be...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0123
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study describes the prevalence of religious and/or spiritual (R/S) struggle in long-term young adult (YA) survivors following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as well as existential concerns (EC), social support, and demographic, medical, and emotional correlates of R/S struggle. METHODS:Data were...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0069
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infertility is often an expected side effect of cancer treatment, although the idea of fertility and sterility may be difficult for the child or adolescent patient to comprehend. Several established fertility preservation options exist for males and females, such as cryopreservation of sperm or embryos. Experimental t...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2010.0003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Young adults with cancer often experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Mindfulness meditation is an effective intervention for these outcomes, and maintenance support may be needed for long-term improvements. eHealth technologies provide a promising delivery s...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0102
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine racial/ethnic disparities in the incidence rates and trends of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) by gender, age, and histological type among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) aged 15-29 years. METHODS:The 1995-2008 incidence data from 25 population-based cancer registries, coveri...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2012.0031
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: About 30%-35% of nonmetastatic and 60%-80% of metastatic Ewing Sarcoma (ES) will relapse post-treatment and outcomes after relapse continue to be poor over last several decades. Prognostic factors affecting survival after relapse of ES are also not robustly known....
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0016
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hypogammaglobulinemia is a poorly described complication of chemotherapy in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, 15-39 years) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The majority of AYAs treated on a Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster-based ALL regimen experienced hypogammaglobulinemia (65.0% [13/20]). Febrile neutropenia episo...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0060
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To explore and highlight the opportunities and challenges that underlie the development of survivorship care for adolescent and young adult cancer. Methods: A multimethod approach was used, with perspectives of survivo...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limited research exists on the social information needs of adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 at diagnosis) with cancer. METHODS:The Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes and Patient Experiences (AYA HOPE) Study recruited 523 patients to complete surveys 6-14 months after cancer diagnosis. Par...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2012.0029
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review explores the literature on experiences of young people (15-39 years) living with cancer from nonmetropolitan areas, given most available research has focused on those living in major metropolitan areas. The purpose of the review was to inform (a) clinical practice and (b) future research on young people li...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0053
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: The increase in breast cancer (BC) cases in young women is of great importance since the tumor behavior in this group is generally more aggressive than in their older counterparts, and strategies for early diagnosis and prognostication are needed. Therefore, th...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2020.0037
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Surveillance for long-term complications related to previous cancer therapy can help diagnose/manage chronic health conditions in childhood cancer survivors and improve survivor quality of life. However, a challenge to delivering long-term care to childhood cancer survivors is loss to follow-up; many patients d...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2016.0023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication plays an essential role in social relationships. Yet it is unclear how young cancer patients and survivors communicate with peers, and whether this contributes to increased rates of social difficulties. We aimed to analyze how childhood cancer patients and survivors communicate about their cancer with fa...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0131
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Young adult cancer survivors have a number of increased health and psychosocial risks. To minimize these risks, they must address any modifiable risk factors, for example increase their physical activity (PA) and reduce stress. Unfortunately, more than half of young survivors remain sedentary, and few participa...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jayao.2015.0033
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer represent a unique group with unmet needs. Metrics and quality indicators are important for evaluating AYA cancer care. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality indicators in a Canadian context that are used for AYA (15-39 years of age) cancer care and contro...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0069
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: With an increasing focus on developing survivorship services tailored for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors, incorporation of viewpoints from both survivors and health care professionals (HCPs) is important. This study aims to explore the perceptio...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2019.0145
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine key factors related to adolescent cancer survivors' return to school after cancer treatment completion, which can be a time of complex transition. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 adolescent cancer survivors (mean age 16.1 years), 21 mothers, 15 fathers,...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2011.0006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Young adult oncology has gained momentum in recognizing the unique medical and psychosocial needs of the population of adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYAC). However, many of their psychosocial needs remain unmet and we are yet to identify how clinical or research programs can be tailored to meet thes...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0101
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on an increased appreciation of the unique challenges facing adolescents and young adults with cancer, there has been a coordinated national effort in Australia in recent years to address this issue. In 2007, CanTeen, a consumer support organization for young people with cancer, partnered with the Australian fed...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2012.0032
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed diagnosis due to lack of education may contribute to lack of improvement in adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survival. This program sought to educate trainees and AYAs in the community. The "Learning, Education, Awareness, Prevention (L.E.A.P) Young Adult Cancer" outreach program was developed to teach ...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2017.0060
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development of an institution-specific website designed to meet the supportive and emotional needs of young adults (18-39 years old) with cancer in the United States. The website contains information about topics of particular interest to young adults, coping skills education, and resources; a...
journal_title:Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jayao.2014.0035
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00