Abstract:
:Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of lipids within the arterial wall. Although activation of TRPV1 cation channels by capsaicin may reduce lipid storage and the formation of atherosclerotic lesions, a clinical use for capsaicin has been limited by its chronic toxicity. Here we show that coupling of copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles to antibodies targeting TRPV1 act as a photothermal switch for TRPV1 signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) using near-infrared light. Upon irradiation, local increases of temperature open thermo-sensitive TRPV1 channels and cause Ca2+ influx. The increase in intracellular Ca2+ activates autophagy and impedes foam cell formation in VSMCs treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein. In vivo, CuS-TRPV1 allows photoacoustic imaging of the cardiac vasculature and reduces lipid storage and plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet, with no obvious long-term toxicity. Together, this suggests CuS-TRPV1 may represent a therapeutic tool to locally and temporally attenuate atherosclerosis.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Gao W,Sun Y,Cai M,Zhao Y,Cao W,Liu Z,Cui G,Tang Bdoi
10.1038/s41467-017-02657-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-15 00:00:00pages
231issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-017-02657-zjournal_volume
9pub_type
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