Rosmarinic Acid Mitigates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses through the Inhibition of TLR4 and CD14 Expression and NF-κB and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

abstract：:Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) synergistically stimulated BALB/c 3T3 cells to produce a chemotactic factor for rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), whereas an addition of 10(-11)-10(-8) M IL-1 or TNF alone to the cell culture resulted in a slight increase in the p...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Nakagawa H,Miyai H,Hirata M,Watanabe K,Onuma I

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high-intensity swimming exercise (HISE) on atopic dermatitis (AD). For the study, we established an AD model in BALB/c mice by repeated local exposure of house dust mite extract (Dermatophagoides farinae extract, DFE) and 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) to the ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Kim SH,Kim EK,Choi EJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human blood leukocytes generated large amounts of superoxide (O2-) following stimulation by certain "cocktails" of soluble agents consisting of poly-L-arginine (PARG), phytohemagglutinin, the chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and polyanethole sulfanote (liquoid). A variety of cytochalasins, whi...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Ginsburg I,Borinski R,Pabst M

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of ALA treatment on the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer, rats were given ALA (35 mg/kg/day) or saline for 3 days before the induction of ulcer and the treatment was continued twice daily for 2 days (early) or 10 days (late) until they were decapitated. Gastric ulcer index, microscopic...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Karakoyun B,Yüksel M,Ercan F,Erzik C,Yeğen BC

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air pollution events frequently occur in China during the winter. Most investigations of pollution studies have focused on the physical and chemical properties of PM2.5. Many of these studies have indicated that PM2.5 exacerbates asthma or eosinophil inflammation. However, few studies have evaluated the relationship b...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zheng XY,Tong L,Shen D,Yu JE,Hu ZQ,Li YJ,Zhang LJ,Xue EF,Tang HF

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the expression of miRNA-221 in asthmatics in order to determine whether miRNA-221 plays a role in the development of asthma. Real-time PCR was used to detect the miRNA-221 in both asthmatic and control subjects. In addition, airway inflammation was evaluated by cell counting and tissue biopsy i...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Qin HB,Xu B,Mei JJ,Li D,Liu JJ,Zhao DY,Liu F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By the use of the nuclear microprobe technique, the concentrations of zinc in isolated erythrocytes, platelets, and granulocytes were measured in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, other inflammatory arthritides, and scleroderma. Markedly reduced cellular zinc values were found compared to those measured in healthy s...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Svenson KL,Hällgren R,Johansson E,Lindh U

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely used mouse air pouch model of acute inflammation is inducible in a variety of inbred strains, but the potential influence of genetic background and gender on inflammation severity has never been examined. We directly compared the degree of inflammation induced in the air pouch model across four commonly uti...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Delano DL,Montesinos MC,D'Eustachio P,Wiltshire T,Cronstein BN

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) increases serum TNF-alpha levels due to TNF-alpha secretion by macrophages. The serum TNF-alpha response to LPS was augmented 10x when FcgammaR ligation was induced by the intravenous injection of Gig-coated erythrocytes (IgG) prior to the administration of LPS. The macrophage population respo...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Loegering DJ,Lennartz MR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to address the relationship between iron homeostasis and bone metabolism. Cultured hFOB 1.19 osteoblasts were incubated with selected concentrations of hepcidin (50, 100, and 200 nmol/L) for 20 h, harvested for extraction of total RNA and proteins, and the expression of ferroportin 1 was...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Xu Y,Zhang W,Zhang P,Xiao L,Wang A,Sirois P,Li K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light impairs the function of inflammatory cells. Urocanic acid (UCA) in an stratum corneum has been suggested as a mediator in the immunosuppression of lymphoid cells detected after irradiation with UVB (UV wavelengths 280-320 nm). In this study, we examined the effects of the two UCA iso...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Kivistö K,Punnonen K,Toppari J,Leino L

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare systemic and local cytokine profiles and neutrophil responses in patients with severe versus non-severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Hospitalized patients with CAP were grouped according to the pneumonia severity index (PSI), as non-severe (PSI < 91 points) or severe (...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Fernandez-Botran R,Uriarte SM,Arnold FW,Rodriguez-Hernandez L,Rane MJ,Peyrani P,Wiemken T,Kelley R,Uppatla S,Cavallazzi R,Blasi F,Morlacchi L,Aliberti S,Jonsson C,Ramirez JA,Bordon J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of emodin on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and the underlying molecular mechanism. Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, SAP model group, and emodin treatment group. SAP was constr...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Wu L,Cai B,Zheng S,Liu X,Cai H,Li H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new in vivo method for measuring leukocyte migration in man involves the insertion of "platelets" prepared from membrane filters into the lower conjunctival sac. The "platelets" contain casein and are coated unilaterally with a foil, permitting the casein to diffuse in one direction only. A chemotactic gradient is t...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Egger G

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis, a common skin inflammatory disorder, is characterized by the aberrant growth and differentiation of keratinocytes. Ar-Turmerone, a main bioactive ingredient of Curcuma longa, has been found to alleviate skin inflammation in psoriasis-like mice. However, the effects and underlying mechanism of ar-turmerone o...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Yang S,Liu J,Jiao J,Jiao L

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic prostatitis was the most common type of prostatitis and oxidative stress was reported to be highly elevated in prostatitis patients. In this study, we determined the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on prostatitis and the molecular mechanism involved in it. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three grou...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Wang LL,Huang YH,Yan CY,Wei XD,Hou JQ,Pu JX,Lv JX

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Our purposes were to determine the serum MIF, cortisol, and tumor narcosis factor-α (TNF-α) and to investigate the influences of the balance between the level...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Hayakawa M,Katabami K,Wada T,Minami Y,Sugano M,Shimojima H,Kubota N,Uegaki S,Sawamura A,Gando S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acute neutrophilic lung injury was compared in Balb/c normal and nu/nu (nude) mice to assess the role of T lymphocytes in the resolution of acute pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation following the administration of endotoxin. Maximal neutrophilic infiltration occurred on day 1 post-endotoxin treatment and declined t...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Morris PE,Glass J,Cross R,Cohen DA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease with strong genetic influence, especially upon immune response components. Several cytokines from the toll-like receptors activation pathway display recognized role for RA establishment. However, few studies have verified the role of key mediators suc...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Gomes da Silva IIF,Lima CAD,Silva JEA,Rushansky E,Mariano MHQA,Rolim P,Oliveira RDR,Louzada-Júnior P,Souto FO,Crovella S,de Azevêdo Silva J,Sandrin-Garcia P

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective case control study is to determine CD4(+), CD25(+), and FoxP3(+) T regulatory cells (Tregs) and T helper cells (Ths) in obese, asthmatic, asthmatic obese, and healthy children. Obese (n = 40), asthmatic (n = 40), asthmatic obese (n = 40), and healthy children (n = 40) were included in this ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Donma M,Karasu E,Ozdilek B,Turgut B,Topcu B,Nalbantoglu B,Donma O

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome is characterized by increased pulmonary inflammation, where T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important regulatory role. Notch signaling critically regulates Th17 differentiation and is known to be linked with proximal T cell by protein kinase C theta (PKCθ). ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Li M,Zhao Y,He J,Deng W,Cheng L,Jiang Z,Wang D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies show that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway plays a key role in contributing to the development of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). Tetrahydrocoptisine is one of the main active components of Chelidonium majus L. and has been described to be effective in suppressi...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Li W,Huang H,Niu X,Fan T,Hu H,Li Y,Yao H,Li H,Mu Q

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rat sponge implant model was used to examine the role of protein kinase C (PKC) in angiogenesis. Neovascular response was determined by measurements of relative sponge blood flow by a 133Xe clearance technique and confirmed histologically. Morphometric analysis was used to quantitate the amount of fibrovascular grow...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Hu DE,Fan TP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to compare serum levels of the inflammatory mediators including C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), and their coexistence called overlap syndrome (OVS). In ad...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Nural S,Günay E,Halici B,Celik S,Ünlü M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-limonene epoxidation generates (+)-limonene epoxide, an understudied compound in the pharmacologically point of view. Herein, we investigated the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentialities of (+)-limonene epoxide and suggested a mechanism of action. The anti-inflammatory potential was analyzed using agents...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： de Almeida AA,Silva RO,Nicolau LA,de Brito TV,de Sousa DP,Barbosa AL,de Freitas RM,Lopes LD,Medeiros JR,Ferreira PM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that a calcium-sensitive protease converts Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C to a Ca2+/phospholipid-independent form during the activation of human neutrophils. In this paper, the results of the purification and characterization of a calcium-dependent cytosolic protease from...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Legendre JL,Jones HP

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Berberine (Ber), the major constituent of Coptidis Rhizoma, possesses anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of Ber on cigarette smoke (CS)-mediated acute lung inflammation. C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks) were exposed to CS to induce acute lung injury. Ber was used to pretreat CS-exposed mi...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Lin K,Liu S,Shen Y,Li Q

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that apolipoprotein M (apoM), the main carrier of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), is closely related to lipid metabolism and inflammation. While there are many studies on apoM and lipid metabolism, little is known about the role of apoM in inflammation. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory proce...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zheng Z,Zeng Y,Zhu X,Tan Y,Li Y,Li Q,Yi G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-grade chronic systemic inflammation is often associated with chronic non-communicable diseases, and its most frequently used marker, the C-reactive protein (CRP), has become an identifier of such diseases as well as an independent predictor for cardiovascular disorders and mortality. CRP is produced in response to...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Moreto F,de Oliveira EP,Manda RM,Torezan GA,Teixeira O,Michelin E,Burini RC

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet factor 4 (PF4) was the first discovered CXC chemokine and is found in platelet granules at very high concentration. Now, it is becoming increasingly evident that PF4 actively participates in inflammation and immune response. Recent paper demonstrated that PF4 limits the development and response of the Th17 ce...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Fang S,Liu B,Sun Q,Zhao J,Qi H,Li Q

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00