High-throughput RNAi screen for essential genes and drug synergistic combinations in colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

:Metastatic colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer death. However, current therapy options are limited to chemotherapy, with the addition of anti-EGFR antibodies for patients with RAS wild-type tumours. Novel drug targets, or drug combinations that induce a synergistic response, would be of great benefit to patients. The identification of genes that are essential for cell survival can be undertaken using functional genomics screens. Furthermore, performing such screens in the presence of a targeted agent would allow the identification of combinations that result in a synthetic lethal interaction. Here, we present a dataset containing the results of a large scale RNAi screen (815 genes) to detect essential genes as well as synergistic combinations with targeted therapeutic agents using a panel of 27 colorectal cancer cell lines. These data identify genes that are essential for colorectal cancer cell survival as well as synthetic lethal treatment combinations using novel computational approaches. Moreover, this dataset could be utilised in combination with genomic profiling to identify predictive biomarkers of response.

journal_name

Sci Data

journal_title

Scientific data

authors

Williams SP,Barthorpe AS,Lightfoot H,Garnett MJ,McDermott U

doi

10.1038/sdata.2017.139

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-03 00:00:00

pages

170139

issn

2052-4463

pii

sdata2017139

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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