The significance of aryl acylamidase activity of acetylcholinesterase in osteoblast differentiation and mineralization.

Abstract:

:Osteoblast differentiation is an essential event in the developmental process, which is favoured by the production of extra cellular matrix proteins and various enzymes including discrete ones like acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Despite the fact that AChE facilitates osteoblast differentiation, the significance of its catalytic functions [esterase and aryl acylamidase (AAA) activities] in the process is yet to be ascertained. In this context, SaOS-2 cell line was used in the present study to implicate the catalytic activities of AChE in process of osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. During differentiation, it was found that the activity of both esterase and AAA increased 1.13 and 1.46 folds respectively, signifying the involvement of catalytic activities of AChE in the process. Inhibition of both the catalytic activities of AChE with edrophonium significantly reduced the amount of mineralization by decreasing the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of differentiation-related genes such as RUNX-2, COL1A, ALP, OC, and OP significantly (p < 0.05). Inhibition of esterase activity without altering the AAA activity using gallamine significantly increased the level ALP activity and expression of differentiation-associated genes (p < 0.05), thus favouring mineralization. Therefore, this study concludes and confirms that the AAA activity of AChE is actively involved in the process of osteoblast differentiation and mineralization.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biochem

authors

Chinnadurai RK,Saravanaraman P,Boopathy R

doi

10.1007/s11010-017-3167-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

199-208

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8177

issn

1573-4919

pii

10.1007/s11010-017-3167-x

journal_volume

440

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Early postnatal changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport function in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::This comparative study investigates the relationship between sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium(Ca2+)-ATPase transport activity and phospholamban (PLB) phosphorylation in whole cardiac homogenates of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and their parent, normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY) strain during early postnatal ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00408641

    authors: Freestone N,Singh J,Krause EG,Vetter R

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of cAMP level by tedisamil in guinea pig heart.

    abstract::Tedisamil is antiarrhythmic class III drug with antifibrillating/defibrillating potency linked to enhancement of intermyocyte gap junctional electrical coupling most likely via its sympathomimetic cAMP-related mechanisms. This study was designed to examine the effect of tedisamil on cAMP level in guinea pig hearts in ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007133322295

    authors: Tribulova N,Ravingerova T,Okruhlicova L,Gabauer I,Fickova M,Pancza D,Slezak J,Manoach M

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional coupling as a basic mechanism of feedback regulation of cardiac energy metabolism.

    abstract::In this review we analyze the concepts and the experimental data on the mechanisms of the regulation of energy metabolism in muscle cells. Muscular energetics is based on the force-length relationship, which in the whole heart is expressed as a Frank-Starling law, by which the alterations of left ventricle diastolic v...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000009868.92189.fb

    authors: Saks VA,Kuznetsov AV,Vendelin M,Guerrero K,Kay L,Seppet EK

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simulated colon fiber metabolome regulates genes involved in cell cycle, apoptosis, and energy metabolism in human colon cancer cells.

    abstract::High level of dietary fiber has been epidemiologically linked to protection against the risk for developing colon cancer. The mechanisms of this protection are not clear. Fermentation of dietary fiber in the colon results in production of for example butyrate that has drawn attention as a chemopreventive agent. Polyde...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0894-2

    authors: Putaala H,Mäkivuokko H,Tiihonen K,Rautonen N

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of antioxidant enzymes in cell immortalization and transformation.

    abstract::The role of antioxidant enzymes, particularly superoxide dismutase (SOD), in immortalization and malignant transformation is discussed. SOD (generally MnSOD) has been found to be lowered in a wide variety of tumor types when compared to an appropriate normal cell control. Levels of immunoreactive MnSOD protein and mRN...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00421049

    authors: Oberley LW,Oberley TD

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • SMAD3 inhibits SF-1-dependent activation of the CYP17 promoter in H295R cells.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450c17, encoded by the CYP17 gene, is a component of 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase which catalyses 17alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone or progesterone, required for glucocorticosteroid and androgen synthesis. It has been reported that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) decreases both basal and ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9585-4

    authors: Derebecka-Holysz N,Lehmann TP,Holysz M,Trzeciak WH

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic cardiomyocyte dysfunction and myocyte insulin resistance: role of glucose-induced PKC activity.

    abstract::Increased protein kinase C (PKC) activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diabetic complications, and high concentrations of glucose have been shown to increase PKC activity. The present study was designed to examine the role of PKC in diabetes-induced (and glucose-induced) cardiomyocyte dysfunc...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000038231.68078.4b

    authors: Davidoff AJ,Davidson MB,Carmody MW,Davis ME,Ren J

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic effect of TRM2/RNC1 and EXO1 in DNA double-strand break repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::In our recently published study, we provided in vitro as well as in vivo data demonstrating the involvement of TRM2/RNC1 in homologous recombination based repair (HRR) of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), in support of such claims reported earlier. To further validate its role in DNA DSB processing, our present study r...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9493-7

    authors: Choudhury SA,Asefa B,Kauler P,Chow TY

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological inhibition of HSP90 activity negatively modulates myogenic differentiation and cell survival in C2C12 cells.

    abstract::Heat-shock protein90 (HSP90) plays an essential role in maintaining stability and activity of its clients. HSP90 is involved in cell differentiation and survival in a variety of cell types. To elucidate the possible role of HSP90 in myogenic differentiation and cell survival, we examined the time course of changes in ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0977-0

    authors: Wagatsuma A,Shiozuka M,Kotake N,Takayuki K,Yusuke H,Mabuchi K,Matsuda R,Yamada S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Flavonoids and urate antioxidant interplay in plasma oxidative stress.

    abstract::Flavonoids are naturally occurring plant compounds with antioxidant properties. Their consumption has been associated with the protective effects of certain diets against some of the complications of atherosclerosis. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidative modification is currently thought to be a significant event in...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1010944919952

    authors: Filipe P,Lança V,Silva JN,Morlière P,Santus R,Fernandes A

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The 27-bp repeat polymorphism in intron 4 (27 bp-VNTR) of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene is associated with albumin to creatinine ratio in Mexican Americans.

    abstract::The T-786C, Glu298Asp, and 27 bp variable number of tandem repeats (27 bp-VNTR-a/b) polymorphsims of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene are thought to alter nitric oxide production and contribute to the development of vascular and renal disease risk. The objective of this study is to investigate whether...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0159-5

    authors: Nath SD,He X,Voruganti VS,Blangero J,MacCluer JW,Comuzzie AG,Arar NH,Abboud HE,Thameem F

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Two structurally distinct and spatially compartmentalized adenylate kinases are expressed from the AK1 gene in mouse brain.

    abstract::Adenylate kinases (AK, EC 2.7.4.3) have been considered important enzymes for energy homeostasis and metabolic signaling. To gain a better understanding of their cell-specific significance we studied the structural and functional aspects of products of one adenylate kinase gene, AK1, in mouse tissues. By combined comp...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000009859.15267.db

    authors: Janssen E,Kuiper J,Hodgson D,Zingman LV,Alekseev AE,Terzic A,Wieringa B

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipopolysaccharide induces expression of SSeCKS in rat lung microvascular endothelial cell.

    abstract::Src-suppressed C kinase substrate (SSeCKS) plays a role in membrane-cytoskeletal remodeling to regulate mitogenesis, cell differentiation, and motility. Previous study showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced a selective and strong expression of SSeCKS in the vascular endothelial cells of lung. Here we show that L...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9521-7

    authors: Cheng C,Liu H,Ge H,Qian J,Qin J,Sun L,Chen M,Yan M,Shen A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Staphylococcal enterotoxin-B (SEB) alters [14C]-choline transport and phosphatidylcholine metabolism in cultured human kidney proximal tubular cells.

    abstract::We studied the effects of SEB on [14C]-choline transport and metabolism of choline containing phospholipids in cultured human kidney proximal tubular (PT) cells. SEB increased the uptake of [14C]-choline in PT cells as a function of toxin concentration, incubation time, and pH. The maximum increase in uptake (3.5-5-fo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00944603

    authors: Khullar M,Chatterjee S

    更新日期:1995-05-24 00:00:00

  • False responses of Renilla luciferase reporter control to nuclear receptor TR4.

    abstract::Renilla luciferase reporter is a widely used internal control in dual luciferase reporter assay system, where its transcription is driven by a constitutively active promoter. However, the authenticity of the Renilla luciferase response in some experimental settings has recently been questioned. Testicular receptor 4 (...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-017-2961-9

    authors: Zhang D,Atlasi SS,Patel KK,Zhuang Z,Heaney AP

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • A gene located at 72A in Drosophila melanogaster encodes a novel zinc-finger protein that interacts with protein kinase CK2.

    abstract::Drosophila melanogaster protein kinase CK2 (DmCK2) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase composed of catalytic alpha and regulatory beta subunits associated as an alpha2beta2 heterotetramer. Using the two hybrid system, we have screened a Drosophila embryo cDNA library in order to identify proteins that interact with DmCK2alpha...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kalive M,Trott RL,Bidwai AP

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The kinase DYRKIA regulates pre-mRNA splicing in spermatogonia and proliferation of spermatogonia and Sertoli cells by phosphorylating a spliceosomal component, SAP155, in postnatal murine testes.

    abstract::SAP155 is an essential component of the spliceosome and its phosphorylation is required for splicing catalysis, but little is known concerning its function and regulation during spermatogenesis in postnatal murine testes. We report that inhibition of dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation regulated kinase (DYRK) IA...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0857-7

    authors: Eto K,Sonoda Y,Abe S

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertriglyceridemia: phenomics and genomics.

    abstract::Hypertriglyceridemia is a common complex metabolic trait that is associated with increased atherosclerosis risk, presence of the metabolic syndrome and, with extreme elevation, increased risk of pancreatitis. Hierarchical cluster analysis using clinical and biochemical features of the Frederickson hyperlipoproteinemia...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-008-0005-1

    authors: Hegele RA,Pollex RL

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin A supplementation inhibits chemiluminescence and lipid peroxidation in isolated rat liver microsomes and mitochondria.

    abstract::In the present study we investigated if administration of vitamin A could protect rat liver microsomes and mitochondria from in vitro peroxidation. Appreciable decrease of chemiluminescence and lipid peroxidation was measured in microsomal membranes from rats receiving vitamin A, with respect to control animals. In me...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00248464

    authors: Palacios A,Piergiacomi VA,Catalá A

    更新日期:1996-01-12 00:00:00

  • Ectopic expression of 35 kDa and knocking down of 78 kDa SG2NAs induce cytoskeletal reorganization, alter membrane sialylation, and modulate the markers of EMT.

    abstract::SG2NA is a protein of the striatin family that organizes STRIPAK complexes. It has splice variants expressing differentially in tissues. Its 78 kDa isoform regulates cell cycle, maintains homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum, and prevents oxidative injuries. The 35 kDa variant is devoid of the signature WD-40 repe...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-020-03932-2

    authors: Gupta R,Kumar G,Jain BP,Chandra S,Goswami SK

    更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00

  • The anticancer drug perillyl alcohol is a Na/K-ATPase inhibitor.

    abstract::The monoterpene perillyl alcohol (POH) is a drug used in the treatment of several malignant tumors, including gliomas. The present study defines a POH inhibitory effect on Na/K-ATPase activity from kidney and brain guinea pig extracts and from a human glioblastoma cell line. This inhibition showed a high degree of sel...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0556-9

    authors: Garcia DG,Amorim LM,de Castro Faria MV,Freire AS,Santelli RE,Da Fonseca CO,Quirico-Santos T,Burth P

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in motochondrial calcium metabolism after treating mastocytoma cells with N6,O2'-dibutyryladenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate.

    abstract::Comparison of Ca2+ uptake by isolated mouse liver mitochondria, and mitochondria prepared from mastocytoma cells grown with and without N6,O2'-dibutyryladenosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate (DB cyclic AMP) and theophylline showed several differences in their capacity to take up and retain calcium. In particular mitocho...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00215305

    authors: McHardy JE,Ralph RK

    更新日期:1980-03-20 00:00:00

  • Potato and rabbit muscle phosphorylases: comparative studies on the structure, function and regulation of regulatory and nonregulatory enzymes.

    abstract::Phosphorylases (EC 2.4.1.1) from potato and rabbit muscle are similar in many of their structural and kinetic properties, despite differences in regulation of their enzyme activity. Rabbit muscle phosphorylase is subject to both allosteric and covalent controls, while potato phosphorylase is an active species without ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00238507

    authors: Fukui T,Shimomura S,Nakano K

    更新日期:1982-02-19 00:00:00

  • Effect of p58GTA on beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 activity and cell-cycle in human hepatocarcinoma cells.

    abstract::Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 (beta1,4-GT 1) is the key enzyme transferring galactose to the terminal N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) forming Galbeta3-->4GlcNAc structure in the Golgi apparatus. In addition, it also serves as a cell adhesion molecule by recognizing and binding to terminal GlcNAc of glycoconjugates on ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1010932211745

    authors: Zhang SW,Xu SL,Cai MM,Yan J,Zhu XY,Hu Y,Gu JX

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Production of nerve growth factor enhanced in cultured mouse astrocytes by glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, and their related compounds.

    abstract::The NGF secretion from cultured mouse astrocytes was enhanced by sublethal concentrations of phosphatidic acid (PA), ceramide, or sphingosine (Sph), and concentration dependently by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC), or sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), but was unaffected by any concentration...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9524-4

    authors: Furukawa A,Kita K,Toyomoto M,Fujii S,Inoue S,Hayashi K,Ikeda K

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Proteolysis activated protein kinase in Dictyostelium discoideum.

    abstract::In the search for MBP phosphorylating activities in Dictyostelium discoideum, we have found a proteolysis-activated protein kinase. This activity which is distributed between the soluble and the particulate fractions of the cell, uses MBP and histone as substrate and has a molecular mass of 140 kDa as detected in an '...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1006809202539

    authors: Nuñez A,Fernández-Renart M

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of snake venom cardiotoxin (a membrane-disruptive polypeptide) with human erythrocytes.

    abstract::The action of 7.2 microM cardiotoxin on 0.25% human erythrocytes in a plasma extender solution was studied by the interaction of toxin with intact red blood cells and subsequent hemolysis of the cells. The binding of toxin to cells was completed within 10 min, whereas the membrane rigidity was weakened in a non-lytic ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00229378

    authors: Chen YH,Liou RF,Hu CT,Juan CC,Yang JT

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effects of intestinal trefoil factor (ITF) on gastric mucosal epithelium through activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2).

    abstract::The rapid repair of gastric mucosa is critical upon exposure to injurious agents. Intestinal trefoil factor (ITF) is a member of the trefoil factor family domain peptides, which play an important role in the cytoprotection of gastric epithelium. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms that are responsible for ITF...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2386-2

    authors: Lin J,Sun Z,Zhang W,Liu H,Shao D,Ren Y,Wen Y,Cao L,Wolfram J,Yang Z,Nie S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of actin depolymerizing factor in advanced glycation endproducts-induced impairment in mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::Endothelial dysfunction is one of the most important pathological events during the development of several diabetic complications including stroke. The aim of this work was to investigate the role of actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) in advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs)-induced impairment in mouse brain microvascu...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11010-017-3019-8

    authors: Liu X,Zhang R,Di H,Zhao D,Wang J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive character of liver glucokinase.

    abstract::1. Glucokinase is one of four glucose phosphorylating enzymes present in rat liver. Its distinctive features are a high K-m for glucose (high-K-m isozyme) and a rather narrow substrate specificity. In contrast, the other three enzymes, collectively called hexokinases or low-K-m isozymes, exhibit low K-m values for glu...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF01732005

    authors: Niemeyer H,Ureta T,Clark-Turri L

    更新日期:1975-02-28 00:00:00