Genetic Evidence for Modifying Oceanic Boundaries Relative to Fiji.

abstract：:Two microsatellites (CD4 and F13A1) were investigated in seven Brazilian populations: one group each of European- and African-derived subjects from Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, and five Amerindian tribes (three Tupi-Mondé speaking [Gavião, Surui, and Zoró], one Macro-Gê [Xavante], and one Carib [Wai-Wai]). For both ...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Bogdawa HM,Hutz MH,Salzano FM,Weimer TA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A random sample of death records of adult males from the period 1967 to 1970 was chosen from the South Australian Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages. The natural parents of these individuals were identified by cross-referencing to birth certificates, and an extensive search was made of the death records for the...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Tallis GM,Leppard P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fertility pattern, in terms of birth intervals, in a rural population not practicing contraception belonging to La Alta Alpujarra Oriental (southeast Spain) is analyzed. During the first half of the 20th century, this population experienced a considerable degree of geographical and cultural isolation. Because of t...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Polo V,Luna F,Fuster V

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a lack of agreement on the variation in and the correlates of menstrual cycle length in the literature. A total of 2566 women from rural and urban areas in one district of Tamil Nadu in southern India were studied prospectively to identify correlates of menstrual cycle length. Rural women had higher odd...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Jeyaseelan L,Rao PS

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological role of human paraoxonase (PON), a serum enzyme that hydrolyzes organophosphate insecticides and nerve agents, is not clear. Of the three genes in the paraoxonase gene family, PON1 shows a polymorphism, Gln 192 --> Arg, governed by two common alleles named *Q and *R. These determine two different iso...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Scacchi R,Corbo RM,Rickards O,De Stefano GF

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the origin of sickle cell mutation in different ethnic groups living in southern Iran, we studied the haplotype background of the betaS and betaA genes in subjects from the provinces of Fars, Khuzestan, Bushehr, Hormozgan, and Kerman and from the islands of Khark and Qeshm. beta-globin gene cluster haplot...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Rahimi Z,Merat A,Gerard N,Krishnamoorthy R,Nagel RL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown evidence of an association between the *4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in different populations. We determined the APOE genotype and total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) values in 189 patients with a...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Bañares VG,Peterson G,Aguilar D,Gulayin R,Sisu E,Wyszynski DF,Pivetta OH,Tavella MJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Birth weight is the single most significant determinant of infant mortality and the chances of a newborn to experience healthy development. Low birth weight also appears to be related to higher risks of several important chronic conditions, such as ischemic heart disease, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and cancer in ...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Chodick G,Flash S,Deoitch Y,Shalev V

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines the utility of the ischium-pubic index (IPI), a sexing technique that compares the lengths of pubis and ischium. The ratio was adapted by Washburn from a primate index devised by Schultz and was tested by Washburn on documented remains from the Hamann-Todd Human Osteological Collection. The IPI i...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Drew R

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the XPC, XPA, and XPG genes of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway in the Indian population. In the XPC gene we observed nine polymorphisms in the coding region, four polymorphisms in the intronic region, and two polymorphisms in the 5' untranslated r...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Gowda S,Kumaran M,Suma BS,Rao MR

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale genotyping and next-generation sequencing techniques have allowed great advances in the field of molecular genetics. Numerous common variants of low impact have been associated with many complex human traits and diseases, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Although they may exert a greater impact ...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Lopes FL,Hou L,Boldt AB,Kassem L,Alves VM,Nardi AE,McMahon FJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article deals with the problem of the causes of the variation of sex ratio (proportion male) at birth. This problem is common to a number of areas in biology and medicine, for example, obstetrics, neurology/psychiatry, parasitology, virology, oncology, and teratology. It is established that there are signifi cant...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： James WH

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluate the blood pressure profile in relation to selected biological, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors among the Lepchas, a tribal population of Asian origin inhabiting the Dzongu area of northern Sikkim. The results show that mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures of Lepcha adults (aged 19 years and ol...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Mukhopadhyay B,Mukhopadhyay S,Majumder PP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The theoretical literature on human population dispersal processes at the large time and space scale is reviewed, including references to and discussions of relevant empirical data. The basic Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion system is summarized for the single population situation, and developments relating to the Allee ...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Steele J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the global pattern of variation at two homologous microsatellites mapping to the long arm of the X chromosome (DXYS156X) and to the short arm of the Y chromosome (DXYS156Y) in humans. A single pair of oligonucleotide primers amplifies these two nonallelic loci, each of which contains polymorphism in the nu...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Karafet T,de Knijff P,Wood E,Ragland J,Clark A,Hammer MF

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic polymorphisms of the complement components (five loci: C2, C3, C4A, C4B, and BF) have been investigated in the Telugu-speaking Hindu population of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the Bangali-speaking Muslim population of Dacca, Bangladesh. The available data are compared to understand the genetic variati...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Ad'hiah AH,Papiha SS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Buryat population consisting of seven tribal groups in eastern Mongolia has been screened to determine the frequency distribution of different apolipoprotein E and H alleles (APOE and APOH, genes) coding for common isoforms and their association with quantitative plasma lipid levels. Allele frequencies at the APOE l...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Tsunoda K,Harihara S,Dashnyam B,Semjidmaa D,Yamaguchi Y,Tanabe Y,Sakai N,Sato A,Sato K

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monthly distribution of live births were analyzed over a 26-year period from 1945-70 for a rural Zapotec-speaking community in Oaxaca, Mexico. Monthly distributions of births were not what would be expected by chance (p.001). High monthly percentages of births coincided closely with the rainy season in the Oaxac...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Malina RM,Himes JH

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA) to genetically characterize 361 individuals from 11 indigenous populations (Amuzgo, Chinanteco, Chontal, Huave, Mazateco, Mixe, Mixteco, Triqui, Zapoteco de...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Quinto-Cortés CD,Arriola LA,García-Hughes G,García-López R,Molina DP,Flores M,Palacios R,Piñero D

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoelectric focusing was used to investigate the genetic variants of the human plasma orosomucoid ORM1 and ORM2 gene loci in samples of Egyptians, Sudanese, and Qataris. The study populations were classified into 28 ORM phenotypes determined by 10 ORM1 and 9 ORM2 alleles that included 2 new alleles, designated ORM1*B1...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Sebetan IM,Oshida S,Yuasa I,Tie J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major goal in anthropological genetics is the assessment of the effects of different microevolutionary forces. Harpending and Ward (1982) developed a model that aids in this effort by comparing observed and expected heterozygosity within populations in a local region. The expected heterozygosity within a population ...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Relethford JH,Blangero J

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:90 nulliparous white female college students, selected from 2 undergraduate introductory courses at Kansas University, participated in a cross-sectional study designed to compare the fat distribution of oral contraceptive (OC) users to that of nonusers matched for height and weight. The subjects ranged in age from 18...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Litchfield RE,Grunewald KK

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent cloning of RH genes has elucidated their structure, suggesting that RH proteins are part of an oligomeric complex with transport function in the erythrocyte. This observation prompted us to investigate a possible relationship between the RH system and the glycosylated hemoglobin level (Hb A(1c)) in diabetes. Th...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Gloria-Bottini F,Antonacci E,Bottini N,Ogana A,Borgiani P,De Santis G,Lucarini N

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the clinical, hematological, and molecular genetic characteristics of sickle cell anemia patients from 6 populations of Andhra Pradesh, South India. Of 72 sickle cell chromosomes (HBB*S) 60 belong to characteristic Arab-Indian haplotypes, 6 to variant Arab-Indian haplotypes, 1 to a Bantu haplotype...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Niranjan Y,Chandak GR,Veerraju P,Singh L

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I describe the developmental, metric, morphologic, and pathologic features of deciduous dentition in a terminal Late Archaic (c. 3000 B.P.) Native American population in Ohio. Development of deciduous dentition in this Late Archaic population is stable with little sequence variation. The pattern of development (ldc, l...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Sciulli PW

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although scattered throughout a large geographic area, the members of the Pano linguistic group present strong ethnic, linguistic, and cultural homogeneity, a feature that causes them to be considered components of a same "Pano" tribe. Nevertheless, the genetic homogeneity between Pano villages has not yet been examin...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Mendes-Junior CT,Simoes AL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to individualize potential differences between two cranial regions used to differentiate human populations. We compared the neurocranium and the facial skeleton using skulls from the Great Hungarian Plain. The skulls date to the 1st-11th centuries, a long space of time that encompasses seven a...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Holló G,Szathmáry L,Marcsik A,Barta Z

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon cancer is known to be heritable in humans, but the opportunity to investigate the genetic epidemiology of cancer in nonhuman primates has been limited by the size of available populations. The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) colony at the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Marmoset Research Center is...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Cheverud JM,Tardif S,Henke MA,Clapp NK

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of a polymorphic mitochondrial DNA insertion into the nuclear genome was determined for 870 individuals from a geographically diverse set of 20 populations. The mtDNA insertion frequency varies significantly among populations, having a large GST value (0.178) and high heterozygosity values within populat...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Thomas R,Zischler H,Pääbo S,Stoneking M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous attempts to classify South American Indian tribes according to genetic characteristics have failed to yield a hierarchical system of relationships. This can be explained by the facts that (1) tribal populations did not evolve through sequential fissions but through frequent fusions of groups with diverse hist...

journal_title：Human biology

authors： Black FL

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00