Abstract：
:90 nulliparous white female college students, selected from 2 undergraduate introductory courses at Kansas University, participated in a cross-sectional study designed to compare the fat distribution of oral contraceptive (OC) users to that of nonusers matched for height and weight. The subjects ranged in age from 18-26 years. The 30 OC users had been using the same brand of OCs for an average of 17.7 months (range of 3-36 months) and had not used another brand previously. Each OC user was matched to 2 nonusers. Each subject's height was measured to the nearest cm. A Detecto sliding-weight balance was used to measure body weights of the women (in light clothing) to the nearest 0.1 kg. Circumference measurements also were taken to determine body shape and fat distribution. The waist girth to hip ratio (WHR) also was calculated. Fat distribution of the OC users was similar to that of nonusers matched for height and weight. Both groups were comparable in their circumference and skinfold measurements, except that the OC users had larger axilla skinfolds. Progestational activity of the combined OCs was not associated with any of the physical measurements. Estrogenic activity of the combined OCs was correlated positively with body mass index, arm and thigh circumference, and peripheral fat distribution. Estrogenic activity also was associated weakly with hip and low chest circumferences but no with any of the 7 skinfold thickness measurements. The women taking the higher estrogen OCs were more likely to have circumference measurements consistent with a more gynoid shape. Thigh skinfold thickness was consistent with those findings, though not statistically significant.
journal_name
Hum Bioljournal_title
Human biologyauthors
Litchfield RE,Grunewald KKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
793-800issue
5eissn
0018-7143issn
1534-6617journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN BIOLOGY文献大全abstract：:GM and KM immunoglobulin (Ig) allotypes were tested in 118 autochthonous Basques from northern Navarre. The results are compared to those obtained for the same genetic markers in 6 other Basque subpopulations, 3 from Spain (Guipúzcoa, Vizcaya, and Alava) and 3 from France: Macaye, Saint-Jean Pied de Port, and Mauleon....
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colon cancer is known to be heritable in humans, but the opportunity to investigate the genetic epidemiology of cancer in nonhuman primates has been limited by the size of available populations. The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) colony at the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Marmoset Research Center is...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The theoretical literature on human population dispersal processes at the large time and space scale is reviewed, including references to and discussions of relevant empirical data. The basic Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion system is summarized for the single population situation, and developments relating to the Allee ...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3378/027.081.0302
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human hair has been commonly classified according to three conventional ethnic human subgroups, that is, African, Asian, and European. Such broad classification hardly accounts for the high complexity of human biological diversity, resulting from both multiple and past or recent mixed origins. The research reported he...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2007.0045
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the origin of sickle cell mutation in different ethnic groups living in southern Iran, we studied the haplotype background of the betaS and betaA genes in subjects from the provinces of Fars, Khuzestan, Bushehr, Hormozgan, and Kerman and from the islands of Khark and Qeshm. beta-globin gene cluster haplot...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2007.0016
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary purpose of this research is to collate, compare, and discuss the presently available data for head and face dimensions among Korean and Japanese ethnic groups. Classification of Korean male and female head and face types is simpler than classification of Japanese subjects. Male groups have more statistical...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3378/1534-6617-80.3.313
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fertility pattern, in terms of birth intervals, in a rural population not practicing contraception belonging to La Alta Alpujarra Oriental (southeast Spain) is analyzed. During the first half of the 20th century, this population experienced a considerable degree of geographical and cultural isolation. Because of t...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatoglyphic traits have been used to assess population affinities and structure. Here, we describe the digital patterns of four Eskimo populations from Alaska: two Yupik-speaking villages from St. Lawrence Island and two Inupik groups presently residing on mainland Alaska. For a broader evolutionary perspective, th...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Comorian population is historically considered a blend of influences from African Bantus, Arabs, and possibly Austronesians. In this study we present the first genetic data on the current Comorian population. Serologic analysis of the six major blood group systems (ABO, RH, KEL, FY, JK, and MNS) was performed on 1...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2004.0053
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper I propose that evolutionary demography and associated theory from human behavioral ecology provide a strong basis for explaining the available evidence for the patterns observed in the first agricultural settlement of Europe in the 7th-5th millennium cal. BC, linking together a variety of what have previ...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.3378/027.081.0312
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monthly distribution of live births were analyzed over a 26-year period from 1945-70 for a rural Zapotec-speaking community in Oaxaca, Mexico. Monthly distributions of births were not what would be expected by chance (p.001). High monthly percentages of births coincided closely with the rainy season in the Oaxac...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three apolipoprotein B restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLPs) (XbaI, MspI, and EcoRI) and the signal peptide insertion-deletion polymorphism were investigated using the polymerase chain reaction in 140 individuals from 5 Brazilian Indian tribes. All studied markers were polymorphic in this ethnic group. The ...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous attempts to classify South American Indian tribes according to genetic characteristics have failed to yield a hierarchical system of relationships. This can be explained by the facts that (1) tribal populations did not evolve through sequential fissions but through frequent fusions of groups with diverse hist...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent cloning of RH genes has elucidated their structure, suggesting that RH proteins are part of an oligomeric complex with transport function in the erythrocyte. This observation prompted us to investigate a possible relationship between the RH system and the glycosylated hemoglobin level (Hb A(1c)) in diabetes. Th...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a lack of agreement on the variation in and the correlates of menstrual cycle length in the literature. A total of 2566 women from rural and urban areas in one district of Tamil Nadu in southern India were studied prospectively to identify correlates of menstrual cycle length. Rural women had higher odd...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although scattered throughout a large geographic area, the members of the Pano linguistic group present strong ethnic, linguistic, and cultural homogeneity, a feature that causes them to be considered components of a same "Pano" tribe. Nevertheless, the genetic homogeneity between Pano villages has not yet been examin...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3378/027.086.0203
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The knowledge of a population structure may constitute a powerful tool for mapping genes underlying susceptibility to Mendelian and complex diseases. To obtain a better understanding of the population structure of São Miguel Island (Azorean Archipelago, Portugal), we carried out a surname survey using the surnames lis...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2004.0002
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The polymorphism of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was studied in 118 unrelated Greeks (from northern Greece) using total blood cell DNA and the restriction enzymes HpaI, BamHI, HaeII, MspI, AvaII, and HincII. One new morph was identified for MspI (named MspI morph 18Gr) and is the result of a mutation in a previousl...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genetic surveys of the population of Britain conducted by Weale et al. and Capelli et al. produced estimates of the Germani immigration into Britain during the early Anglo-Saxon period, c.430-c.730. These estimates are considerably higher than the estimates of archaeologists. A possible explanation suggests that a...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.3378/027.083.0604
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluate the blood pressure profile in relation to selected biological, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors among the Lepchas, a tribal population of Asian origin inhabiting the Dzongu area of northern Sikkim. The results show that mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures of Lepcha adults (aged 19 years and ol...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models provide a powerful tool for detecting seasonal patterns in mortality statistics. The strength of ARIMA models lies in their ability to reveal complex structures of temporal interdependence in time series. Moreover, changes in model parameters provide an empirical...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2007.0006
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic diversity among ethnic groups is studied by comparing the genetic fingerprint of the examined groups. This index is constructed by aggregating the differential frequencies of various marker characteristics. Recent advances in the study of human biological rhythms may provide new indexes that will complement th...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two microsatellites (CD4 and F13A1) were investigated in seven Brazilian populations: one group each of European- and African-derived subjects from Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, and five Amerindian tribes (three Tupi-Mondé speaking [Gavião, Surui, and Zoró], one Macro-Gê [Xavante], and one Carib [Wai-Wai]). For both ...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goal of the present study is to elucidate the extent to which primary characteristics of bone aging are determined by major gene effects. We report the results of a complex segregation analysis of bone mineral density (BMD) and osseographic score (OS) carried out on an array of pedigrees from rural Turkmenia....
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the XPC, XPA, and XPG genes of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway in the Indian population. In the XPC gene we observed nine polymorphisms in the coding region, four polymorphisms in the intronic region, and two polymorphisms in the 5' untranslated r...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2008.0005
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has questioned whether the European Black Death of 1347-1351 could possibly have been caused by the bubonic plague bacillus Yersinia pestis, as has been assumed for over a century. Central to the arguments both for and against involvement of Y. pestis has been a comparison of the temporal dynamics obse...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2003.0067
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the same reproductive span, more children with shorter interbirth intervals and less parental attention per child should not do as well. There should be intermediate optima in family sizes, but only two studies have demonstrated optima. The goal here is to determine whether the relationship between fitness and f...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2005.0010
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surnames of parents and grandparents were collected from 1993 children in the primary schools of the thirteen Italo-Greco communes that lie in two areas, four communes in Reggio Calabria in the "toe" of Italy and nine in Lecce in the "heel." The coefficients of relationship by isonymy show almost no relationship betwe...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropoid phylogeny has been characterized by dramatic increases in relative brain size. Given the importance of genetic mechanisms in evolution, quantitative genetic analyses of the biological concomitants of relative brain size variation should greatly augment our understanding of this phylogenetic phenomenon. In h...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human population characteristics at the genetic level are integral to both forensic biology and population genetics. This study evaluates biparental microsatellite markers in five Austronesian-speaking groups to characterize their intra- and interpopulation differences. Genetic diversity was analyzed using 15 short ta...
journal_title：Human biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1353/hub.2006.0019
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
