Central insulin modulates food valuation via mesolimbic pathways.

Abstract:

:Central insulin is thought to act at the neural interface between metabolic and hedonic drives to eat. Here, using pharmacological fMRI, we show that intranasal insulin (INI) changes the value of food cues through modulation of mesolimbic pathways. Overnight fasted participants rated the palatability of food pictures and attractiveness of non-food items (control) after receiving INI or placebo. We report that INI reduces ratings of food palatability and value signals in mesolimbic regions in individuals with normal insulin sensitivity. Connectivity analyses reveal insulinergic inhibition of forward projections from the ventral tegmentum to the nucleus accumbens. Importantly, the strength of this modulation predicts decrease of palatability ratings, directly linking neural findings to behaviour. In insulin-resistant participants however, we observe reduced food values and aberrant central insulin action. These data demonstrate how central insulin modulates the cross-talk between homeostatic and non-homeostatic feeding systems, suggesting that dysfunctions of these neural interactions may promote metabolic disorders.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Tiedemann LJ,Schmid SM,Hettel J,Giesen K,Francke P,Büchel C,Brassen S

doi

10.1038/ncomms16052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-18 00:00:00

pages

16052

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms16052

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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