Abstract:
PROBLEM:Clinical educators at U.S. academic health centers are frequently disadvantaged in the academic promotion system, lacking needed faculty development, mentoring, and networking support. INTERVENTION:In 2006, we implemented the national Educational Scholars Program to offer faculty development in educational scholarship for early career educators in pediatrics. We aimed to provide them with skills, experience, and initial success in educational scholarship and dissemination. The 3-year curriculum is delivered in interactive sessions at the annual pediatric academic meetings and online intersession modules. Curriculum content progresses from educational scholarship and implementing scholarly projects to dissemination and professional networking. Intersession modules address project planning, building an educator portfolio, reviewing the literature, using technology, authorship, and peer review. Concurrently, all scholars must complete a mentored educational project and demonstrate national dissemination of a peer-reviewed product to obtain a Certificate of Excellence in Educational Scholarship. CONTEXT:The setting of this study was a national, longitudinal, cohort-based faculty development program built within the Academic Pediatric Association, a 2,000-member professional organization. OUTCOME:In 10 years, the Educational Scholars Program has enrolled 172 scholars in 8 cohorts; 94 have graduated so far. We describe how formative evaluation guided curriculum refinement and process improvement. Summative evaluations show that faculty and scholars were satisfied with the program. Participant outcomes from Cohort 1, assessed at Kirkpatrick's four levels of evaluation, demonstrate increases in scholarly productivity, leadership activities, and academic promotions. LESSONS LEARNED:Curriculum building is a dynamic process of ongoing evaluation and modification. Our program benefited from designing an integrated and focused curriculum, developing educational principles to guide program improvements, creating curricular tools to help learners organize and document their efforts, supporting project-based learning with expert mentoring, and facilitating peer and faculty networking and collaboration. A national, longitudinal faculty development program can support growth in academic knowledge and skills, promote professional networking, and thereby enrich educators' career opportunities.
journal_name
Teach Learn Medjournal_title
Teaching and learning in medicineauthors
Chandran L,Gusic ME,Lane JL,Baldwin CDdoi
10.1080/10401334.2017.1282370subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
337-350issue
3eissn
1040-1334issn
1532-8015journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Provision of adequate opportunities for faculty to receive training in teaching skills requires persons with faculty development expertise to provide this training. PURPOSE:In this study, we examined outcomes of a teaching scholars program (TSP) aimed at promoting leaders in faculty development in teaching ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1703_8
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health is an important but inadequately addressed area in medical school curricula. Primary care practitioners are in an ideal position to help prevent oral disease but lack the knowledge to do so. PURPOSES:We developed an oral health elective that targeted 1st- and 2nd-year medical students as part of...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1804_11
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Given the growing number of medical science educators, an examination of institutions' promotion criteria related to educational excellence and scholarship is timely. This study investigates the extent to which medical schools' promotion criteria align with published standards for documenting and evaluatin...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1686983
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem: Conferences are the most common form of continuing medical education (CME), but their effect on clinician practice is inconsistent. Reflection is a critical step in the process of practice change among clinicians and may lead to improved outcomes following conference-based CME. However, reflection requires ti...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1779070
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Personal Qualities Assessment (PQA), developed by the University of Newcastle, Australia to assess the aptitude of future medical professionals, has been used in Western countries. PURPOSES:The objective was to investigate whether the PQA is appropriate for Japanese medical school applicants. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2014.945029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:CONSTRUCT: Authentic standard setting methods will demonstrate high convergent validity evidence of their outcomes, that is, cutoff scores and pass/fail decisions, with most other methods when compared with each other. BACKGROUND:The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) was established for valid...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1044749
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer-based learning has gained widespread acceptance in medical curricula, but can it replace faculty-led teaching. PURPOSE:To investigate the effectiveness of independent computer-based learning of pulmonary auscultation alone and in combination with faculty-led teaching. METHODS:The first method invo...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1601_6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construct: The McMaster Modular Assessment Program (McMAP) is a programmatic workplace-based assessment (WBA) system that provides emergency medicine trainees with competency judgments through frequent task-specific and global daily assessments. Background: The longevity of McMAP relative to other programmatic WBA sys...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1574581
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUE:Healthcare costs have spiraled out of control, yet students and residents may lack the knowledge and skills to provide high value care, which emphasizes the best possible care while reducing unnecessary costs. EVIDENCE:Mainly national campaigns are aimed at physicians to reconsider their test ordering behaviors,...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1077132
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey was conducted in 1996 to assess the perceptions of medical school graduates concerning alcohol and drug problems among their patients, and their attitudes and comfort toward addressing these issues. Survey questionnaires were sent to all individuals who graduated from Wright State University School ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1202_2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For programs to accomplish the goals of the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Outcome Project, faculty must be trained to deliver and assess education that is level-specific, competency-based, standardized, integrated, and easily accessible. DESCRIPTION:An innovative faculty develo...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.692280
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1999, the University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS) initiated a new career development program (CDP). The CDP incorporates the 4-phase career development model described by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Careers in Medicine (CiM). The CDP offers self-assessment exercises with guidance from t...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330709336624
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are the main method of assessing medical student knowledge. As a result there is a high demand from medical students for formative MCQs. However, teaching staff rarely have the time or incentive to develop high-quality formative questions, focusing instead on material for high-s...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1011651
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: This scoping literature review summarizes current Canadian health science education and training aimed to lessen health gaps between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples. APPROACH:Keyword searches of peer-reviewed and gray literature databases, websites, and resources recommended by local Aboriginal comm...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1234960
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Issue: The practice of medicine is intrinsically unpredictable. Clinicians must respond skillfully to this uncertainty; therefore, medical educators are using improvisational theater training methods to teach improvisational ability in areas such as communication and professionalism. This teaching approach is called "...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1537880
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graduating medical students, when surveyed, noted a deficit in training in physical examination skills. PURPOSES:In an attempt to remedy this deficit we implemented a pilot program for 3rd-year medical students consisting of twice-weekly bedside diagnosis rounds as part of their 8-week medicine clerkship. ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.857329
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Current training in the United States for pelvic speculum examinations (PSEs) has a primary focus on the physician-centered goal of visualizing the cervix but may not inform practitioners of potential iatrogenic effects. Such oversight leaves trainees unprepared and unskilled in preventing and addressing advers...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.827969
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:THEORY:Clerkship evaluation and grading practices vary widely between U.S. medical schools. Grade inflation continues to exist, and grade distribution is likely to be different among U.S. medical schools. HYPOTHESES:Increasing the number of available grades curtails "grade inflation." METHOD:A national survey of all ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1164605
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The practice of medicine has changed dramatically over the last 3 decades. Medical education has struggled to keep up with these changes, with only limited success. The 4th year of medical school offers a tremendous opportunity for curricular innovation, but little change has occurred in the past 30 years. ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1503_07
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The timing and methods of teaching clinical skills are some of the main concerns of medical education. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare clinical skills of the 3rd and 6th-year students who acquired clinical skills training within different years and methods. METHODS:Randomly chosen students wer...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1701_5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric clinical clerkships in Israel teach mostly about the hospitalized elder patient with almost no ambulatory experience. Meanwhile, primary care physicians provide most of the health care to the elderly in the community. This article describes an innovation in the curriculum of the 5th-year family med...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1502_09
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Despite a high degree of interest in research among matriculating M.D. students, very few apply to combined M.D.-Ph.D. training programs. Even fewer of those applicants are female, leading to a gender disparity among M.D.-Ph.D. trainees. We used a qualitative approach to understand why students choose not ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1598414
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accreditation and Institute of Medicine mandates require retooling of graduate medical education curriculum and assessment processes. This Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) focused on patient safety-specific skills important to stakeholders from multiple institutions. PURPOSES:A 10-station OSCE was ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330802573837
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Outcomes Project has endorsed the in-training examination (ITE) as an example of a multiple-choice question examination that is a valid measure of a resident's attainment of medical knowledge. An outcome measure for performance on the ITE would ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330801991642
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: With scholarly collaborations come questions about the order of authorship. Authorship order is an important consideration because it often used as an indicator of seniority, expertise, leadership, and scholarly productivity. As a result, authorship order factors into decisions about hiring, salary, resour...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1533836
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate physician training may be a barrier to physician-patient discussions of advance directives (ADs). DESCRIPTION:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an ADs course, which includes completing a directive, on medical students' perceived knowledge of and preparedness for discussing...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401331003656678
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Clinical procedural skills are formally taught to medical students in clinical skills centers using mannequins. Exposure to procedural skills involving patients and opportunities to practice under the supervision of doctors are limited. INTERVENTION:A bedside supervision program was piloted at a district gener...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1077130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article, prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee, discusses the evolving challenges facing medical educators posed by social media and a new form of professionalism that has been termed e-professionalism. SUMMARY:E-professionalism...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.770741
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrated inpatient-outpatient firms developed in residencies with single institutions may not be applicable to residency programs with multiple inpatient and outpatient training sites. Our objective was to develop a firm in a multisite residency program that improved education and patient care. DESCRIPTIO...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1403_9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Mindfulness training includes mindfulness meditation, which has been shown to improve both attention and self-awareness. Medical providers in the intensive care unit often deal with difficult situations with strong emotions, life-and-death decisions, and both interpersonal and interprofessional conflicts. The e...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1462186
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00