Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is characterised by recurrent attacks of fever and serositis. It may affect the peritoneum, pleura, synovia and the skin. Usually the liver is intact in FMF. Recently, this concept was challenged by some groups which claimed that hepatitis is a feature of FMF and that non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD) and cryptogenic cirrhosis are more common among FMF patients. Scope of this paper is to critically review the relevant literature and to answer the question whether or not the liver is involved in FMF. METHODS:We used Medline, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science database for searching articles dealing with FMF and the liver since 1960. We also reviewed some manuscripts which were not identified by the above searching engines. RESULTS:Some cases reported that hepatitis is a feature of FMF based upon transaminase elevations without liver biopsy. Due to this questionable diagnosis and the paucity of similar reports, it seems that hepatitis is not a feature of FMF. Cryptogenic cirrhosis is considered as the end stage of NAFLD. Since NAFLD is prevalent in 25% of the general population it is more plausible to relate the occurrence of cryptogenic cirrhosis in FMF patients to NAFLD rather than to FMF. M694V mutation carriage was relatively more frequent among FMF patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis or "hepatitis". CONCLUSIONS:The literature review indicates that FMF and liver disease are not generally associated. However, carriage of M694V mutations may play a role in the pathogenesis of liver disease.
journal_name
Clin Exp Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental rheumatologyauthors
Ben-Chetrit E,Yazici Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
108-112issue
6eissn
0392-856Xissn
1593-098Xpii
11559journal_volume
35 Suppl 108pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIMS:To describe the effects of two consecutive intravenous infusions of aminohexane bisphosphonate (Neridronate) in patients with active Paget's disease of bone. METHODS:The study population included 83 patients, aged 41 to 85 years, randomized to 4 cumulative doses of Neridronate (25, 50, 100, 200 mg) given over 2 d...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess changes in myositis core set measures and ancillary clinical and laboratory data from the National Institutes of Health's subset of patients enrolled in the Rituximab in Myositis trial. METHODS:Eighteen patients (5 dermatomyositis, 8 polymyositis, 5 juvenile dermatomyositis) completed mor...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the MRI features of gout tophi in the soft-tissues or joints of the limbs by low-field extremity-dedicated MRI. METHODS:Nine consecutive patients, 8M/1W, affected by chronic tophaceous gout were studied. Mean patients' age was 71.3±11.5 years, mean disease duration 98.1±44.9 months, and mean ser...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the protein expression of TNFAIP3 in synovium and to show the capability of 6q23 intergenic SNPs, associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) susceptibility, to influence TNFAIP3 gene transcription. METHODS:Immunohistochemistry for TNFAIP3, NF-kB p65 and phosphorylated NF-kB p65 protein expressio...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify biomarkers for disease activity in IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) and primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). METHODS:Forty-three consecutive treatment-naïve patients with IgG4-RD, 62 patients with pSS, and 5 patients with sicca syndrome were enrolled. IgG4-RD and pSS disease activity was assessed bas...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and to assess their relationship with disease activity. METHODS:Forty-one SLE patients and 35 controls were studied. Paired serum samples were collected from all SLE patients at the time of their presentation with...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the serum levels of IgG anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) and human heat shock protein (hHSP) 60 antibodies in patients with active giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to determine whether such levels decrease with corticosteroid therapy and remission of symptoms. METHODS:IgG anti-C. pneumoniae...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate, in a cohort of 566 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) drawn from 11 European centres: (i) the prevalence of ANCAs and their subspecificities in a large series of European SLE patients; (ii) the possible associations of ANCA with the most common clinical manifestations of the diseas...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sjögren's syndrome is a multifactorial disease in which genetic and possibly viral factors play major roles. The recent development of an SS-like disease in patients infected with HIV-1 suggests a possible retrovirus. ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare as proof of concept the sensitivity to change of automated quantification of radiographic wrist and hand joint space width (JSW) with scoring JSW according to the Sharp/van der Heijde scoring method (SHS) in two strategy groups of a treat-to-target and tight-control early rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper in short reviews general indications, doses and routes of administration of glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatology. It presents greater detail concerning intralesional and intra-articular glucocorticoid injections. ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blockade of nerve growth factor (NGF) with antibodies is a promising strategy for treatment of chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). This narrative review describes the current status of NGF-blockade for the treatment of OA pain. We summarise briefly current evidence for the efficacy and risks of anti-NGF ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Interleukin-22 (IL-22) has been considered as an inflammatory cytokine. In the present study, we investigated the potential role of IL-22 in lupus nephritis (LN). METHODS:We examined the IL-22 levels of serum and kidney tissue from LN patients and MRL/lpr mice. An intraperitoneal injection of saline, isotyp...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the 1-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled ATTEST trial, efficacy of abatacept or infliximab versus placebo was reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and an inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX). The current study estimated trial-based and real-life costs of abatacept and infliximab fo...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The systemic vasculitides are a group of rare, chronic, relapsing, but often progressive inflammatory conditions. They are associated with a significant burden of morbidity both due to scarring from the disease itself and as a consequence of treatment with glucocorticoids and other potent immunosuppressive agents. Car...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The type II collagen induced arthritis animal model (CIA) provides opportunities to study the nature of autoimmune reactions leading to arthritis and is also a useful model for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thus, in similarity with RA, the CIA when induced with autologous type II collagen, shows a chronic and progressive...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) may develop cardiovascular manifestations ranging from asymptomatic forms to life threatening conditions. The most important cardiovascular manifestation of AS is aortitis, which frequently involves the aortic root and the ascending aorta leading to valvular insufficiency. The...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe steroid-sparing in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients treated with tocilizumab (TCZ). METHODS:To evaluate the proportion of RA patients treated with more than 5 mg of prednisone (or equivalent)/day and starting TCZ who can receive less than 5 mg/day after 12 months without intensification of dis...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a patient with Behçet's syndrome who presented with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gastroduodenoscopy showed a gastroduodenal fistula which caused the appearance of double pylorus in the antrum. The possibility of peptic ulcer disease related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use or Behçet's syndr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a relapsing-remitting course that can affect various organs or systems, leading to a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. In the past year, many studies have been published on SLE, providing a significant advancement in disease knowledge and...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a relationship between cardiovascular morbidity, inflammatory activity, and changes in the lipid profile in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although the mechanisms are not fully elaborated. Recent know-ledge that white adipose tissue (WAT) is a producer of immunologically and metabolically active substan...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lack of successful translation of basic research discoveries into safe and effective treatments for chronic pain patients has led to increased scrutiny of the preclinical models used in pain research, particularly for osteoarthritis, where there is a significant disconnect between the animal models used to study t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of etoricoxib in patients with axial ankylosing spondyloarthritis (AS) refractory to traditional NSAIDs. METHODS:This was an open label, multicentric, randomised, prospective (4 weeks with and open extension to 6 months), non-controlled study. Consecutive patients with axial AS refr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the psychological side effects of methotrexate (MTX) treatment in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to explore the usefulness of psychological therapy to ameliorate these side effects. METHODS:The patients included in this study consisted of 29 patients with JIA using MTX. Of ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test whether alternative complement pathway activation explains normal C1s-C1 inhibitor complex in hypocomplementemic (low CH50cl) patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, we examined alternative pathway hemolytic complement (CH50alt) factor B, and Ba fragment in hypocomplementemic sera with normal and with elev...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a rare group of immune, systemic diseases characterised by muscle inflammation and frequently by extramuscular involvement. IIMs are heterogeneous with generally a chronic or subacute onset, which vary from less severe to more serious manifestations, not always easy to...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to compare the discontinuation rates of tofacitinib and biologics (tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), abatacept, rituximab, and tocilizumab) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients considering inadequate responses (IRs) to previous treatment(s). METHODS:Randomised controll...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory vasculitis of unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Coexistence of BD along with hematological malignancies is extremely rare. We describe a patient diagnosed with BD and chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) with trisomy 8. This case suggests that trisomy 8 may be in...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcoidosis may present with musculoskeletal features or mimic rheumatic diseases. We report on a patient who had been initially diagnosed as having polymyalgia rheumatica. Because of refractory disease associated to atypical features such as severe inflammatory low back pain, dull and achy pain in the thighs, claudic...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a cause of potentially fatal aortic aneurysms. Descriptive data on thoracic aorta measurements at the beginning of the disease are lacking. We aimed to compare aortic diameters between a recently diagnosed GCA population and an age- and sex-matched control group. METHODS:Patien...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
