Density-controlled quantum Hall ferromagnetic transition in a two-dimensional hole system.

Abstract:

:Quantum Hall ferromagnetic transitions are typically achieved by increasing the Zeeman energy through in-situ sample rotation, while transitions in systems with pseudo-spin indices can be induced by gate control. We report here a gate-controlled quantum Hall ferromagnetic transition between two real spin states in a conventional two-dimensional system without any in-plane magnetic field. We show that the ratio of the Zeeman splitting to the cyclotron gap in a Ge two-dimensional hole system increases with decreasing density owing to inter-carrier interactions. Below a critical density of ~2.4 × 1010 cm-2, this ratio grows greater than 1, resulting in a ferromagnetic ground state at filling factor ν = 2. At the critical density, a resistance peak due to the formation of microscopic domains of opposite spin orientations is observed. Such gate-controlled spin-polarizations in the quantum Hall regime opens the door to realizing Majorana modes using two-dimensional systems in conventional, low-spin-orbit-coupling semiconductors.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Lu TM,Tracy LA,Laroche D,Huang SH,Chuang Y,Su YH,Li JY,Liu CW

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-02757-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2468

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-02757-2

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Experimental Quantum-enhanced Cryptographic Remote Control.

    abstract::The Internet of Things (IoT), as a cutting-edge integrated cross-technology, promises to informationize people's daily lives, while being threatened by continuous challenges of eavesdropping and tampering. The emerging quantum cryptography, harnessing the random nature of quantum mechanics, may also enable uncondition...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42278-8

    authors: Pang XL,Qiao LF,Sun K,Liu Y,Yang AL,Jin XM

    更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00

  • Crystalline structure, electronic and lattice-dynamics properties of NbTe2.

    abstract::Layered-structure materials are currently relevant given their quasi-2D nature. Knowledge of their physical properties is currently of major interest. Niobium ditelluride possesses a monoclinic layered-structure with a distortion in the tellurium planes. This structural complexity has hindered the determination of its...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35308-4

    authors: Barajas-Aguilar AH,Irwin JC,Garay-Tapia AM,Schwarz T,Paraguay Delgado F,Brodersen PM,Prinja R,Kherani N,Jiménez Sandoval SJ

    更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00

  • Precise Tuning of Facile One-Pot Gelatin Methacryloyl (GelMA) Synthesis.

    abstract::Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) is one of the most commonly used photopolymerizable biomaterials in bio-applications. However, GelMA synthesis remains suboptimal, as its reaction parameters have not been fully investigated. The goal of this study is to establish an optimal route for effective and controllable GelMA synth...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep31036

    authors: Shirahama H,Lee BH,Tan LP,Cho NJ

    更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00

  • Prevention of lipid loss from hair by surface and internal modification.

    abstract::Surfactants during routine washing have a tremendous effect on lipid loss from hair. This study aims to understand the loss of lipids from hair upon contact with surfactants and develop a way to prevent the lipid loss. The change in lipid levels depends on the relative hydrophobicity of the lipid. We herein propose th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46370-x

    authors: Song SH,Lim JH,Son SK,Choi J,Kang NG,Lee SM

    更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00

  • GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), as a thermo-protectant, to improve the reproductive function of heat-stressed mungbean plants.

    abstract::Rising global temperatures are proving to be detrimental for the agriculture. Hence, strategies are needed to induce thermotolerance in food crops to sustain the food production. GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), a non-protein amino acid, can partially protect plants from high-temperature stress. This study hypothesises tha...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44163-w

    authors: Priya M,Sharma L,Kaur R,Bindumadhava H,Nair RM,Siddique KHM,Nayyar H

    更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic and Transcriptomic Analysis of Two Pinellia ternata Varieties T2 line and T2Plus line.

    abstract::Pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.), as important medicinal plant, has been used to treat various ailments for a long time. The sixteen ploid plant (2n = 16 * 13 = 208) Pinellia T2Plus line was obtained from an octoploid (2n = 8 * 13 = 104) T2 line by chromosome-doubling technique. Compared with T2 line, the c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61512-2

    authors: Lu J,Liu JN,Sarsaiya S,Duns GJ,Han J,Jin L,Chen J

    更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00

  • Active Terahertz Chiral Metamaterials Based on Phase Transition of Vanadium Dioxide (VO2).

    abstract::Compared with natural materials, chiral metamaterials have been demonstrated with orders of magnitude stronger chiroptical response, which provides the basis for applications such as ultracompact polarization components and plasmonic-enhanced biosensing. Terahertz chiral metamaterials that allow dynamic polarization c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18472-x

    authors: Wang S,Kang L,Werner DH

    更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00

  • Preparation and characterization of Fe3O4 particles with novel nanosheets morphology and magnetochromatic property by a modified solvothermal method.

    abstract::Novel-morphological Fe3O4 nanosheets with magnetochromatic property have been prepared by a modified solvothermal method. Such nanosheets could form one-dimension photonic crystal under an external magnetic field. The Fe3O4 nanosheets suspension could strongly diffract visible light and display varied colors with chan...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09320

    authors: Zhuang L,Zhang W,Zhao Y,Shen H,Lin H,Liang J

    更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00

  • Internal epitope tagging informed by relative lack of sequence conservation.

    abstract::Many experimental techniques rely on specific recognition and stringent binding of proteins by antibodies. This can readily be achieved by introducing an epitope tag. We employed an approach that uses a relative lack of evolutionary conservation to inform epitope tag site selection, followed by integration of the tag-...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep36986

    authors: Burg L,Zhang K,Bonawitz T,Grajevskaja V,Bellipanni G,Waring R,Balciunas D

    更新日期:2016-11-28 00:00:00

  • Guanosine monophosphate reductase 1 is a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder for which identification of differentially expressed genes is one way to find new therapeutic targets. Here, we conducted analysis to identify age-independent, AD-specific genes. We found that the MET, WIF1, and NPTX2 genes are downregulated in AD. WIF1 a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21256-6

    authors: Liu H,Luo K,Luo D

    更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00

  • Characterization and selection of functional yeast strains during sourdough fermentation of different cereal wholegrain flours.

    abstract::The increasing demand for healthy baked goods boosted studies on sourdough microbiota with beneficial metabolic traits, to be used as potential functional starters. Here, 139 yeasts isolated from cereal-based fermented foods were in vitro characterized for their phytase and antioxidant activities. The molecular charac...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69774-6

    authors: Palla M,Blandino M,Grassi A,Giordano D,Sgherri C,Quartacci MF,Reyneri A,Agnolucci M,Giovannetti M

    更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00

  • Manganese superoxide dismutase is required to maintain osteoclast differentiation and function under static force.

    abstract::Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance of osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs). Increased activity of OCs not only contributes to pathological bone resorption, such as osteoporosis and periodontitis, but also is responsible for physiological conditions like orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). However, the deta...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep08016

    authors: Guo T,Zhang L,Konermann A,Zhou H,Jin F,Liu W

    更新日期:2015-01-26 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of spinal motor neuron-derived and skeletal muscle-derived Rspo2 on acetylcholine receptor clustering at the neuromuscular junction.

    abstract::We recently reported that R-spondin 2 (Rspo2), a secreted activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, promotes acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation via its receptor, Lgr5. Rspo2 is expressed highly in spinal motor neurons (SMNs) and marginally in the skeletal muscle, but the or...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31949-7

    authors: Li J,Ito M,Ohkawara B,Masuda A,Ohno K

    更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00

  • Acclimation of bacterial cell state for high-throughput enzyme engineering using a DmpR-dependent transcriptional activation system.

    abstract::Genetic circuit-based biosensors have emerged as an effective analytical tool in synthetic biology; these biosensors can be applied to high-throughput screening of new biocatalysts and metabolic pathways. Sigma 54 (σ54)-dependent transcription factor (TF) can be a valuable component of these biosensors owing to its in...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62892-1

    authors: Kwon KK,Yeom SJ,Choi SL,Rha E,Lee H,Kim H,Lee DH,Lee SG

    更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00

  • Needle-injectable microcomposite cryogel scaffolds with antimicrobial properties.

    abstract::Porous three-dimensional hydrogel scaffolds have an exquisite ability to promote tissue repair. However, because of their high water content and invasive nature during surgical implantation, hydrogels are at an increased risk of bacterial infection. Recently, we have developed elastic biomimetic cryogels, an advanced ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75196-1

    authors: Joshi Navare K,Colombani T,Rezaeeyazdi M,Bassous N,Rana D,Webster T,Memic A,Bencherif SA

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Distribution and conservation of species is misestimated if biotic interactions are ignored: the case of the orchid Laelia speciosa.

    abstract::The geographic distribution of species depends on their relationships with climate and on the biotic interactions of the species. Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) mainly consider climatic variables only and may tend to overestimate these distributions, especially for species strongly restricted by biotic interactions. W...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63638-9

    authors: Flores-Tolentino M,García-Valdés R,Saénz-Romero C,Ávila-Díaz I,Paz H,Lopez-Toledo L

    更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00

  • Hers and his: Silk glands used in egg sac construction by female spiders potentially repurposed by a 'modern' male spider.

    abstract::Cylindrical silk gland (CY) spigots distinguish a large clade of modern spiders, the CY spigot clade, which includes all entelegyne spiders and their closest relatives. Following a widespread paradigm, CYs and their spigots are only known to occur in female spiders and they produce silk used in the construction of egg...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63521-7

    authors: Townley MA,Harms D

    更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00

  • Nonstationary flood coincidence risk analysis using time-varying copula functions.

    abstract::The coincidence of flood flows in a mainstream and its tributaries may lead to catastrophic floods. In this paper, we investigated the flood coincidence risk under nonstationary conditions arising from climate changes. The coincidence probabilities considering flood occurrence dates and flood magnitudes were calculate...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60264-3

    authors: Feng Y,Shi P,Qu S,Mou S,Chen C,Dong F

    更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00

  • Maskless plasmonic lithography at 22 nm resolution.

    abstract::Optical imaging and photolithography promise broad applications in nano-electronics, metrologies, and single-molecule biology. Light diffraction however sets a fundamental limit on optical resolution, and it poses a critical challenge to the down-scaling of nano-scale manufacturing. Surface plasmons have been used to ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep00175

    authors: Pan L,Park Y,Xiong Y,Ulin-Avila E,Wang Y,Zeng L,Xiong S,Rho J,Sun C,Bogy DB,Zhang X

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Grass and tree cover responses to intra-seasonal rainfall variability vary along a rainfall gradient in African tropical grassy biomes.

    abstract::Although it is well known that mean annual rainfall (MAR) and rainfall seasonality have a key role in influencing the distribution of tree and grass cover in African tropical grassy biomes (TGBs), the impact of intra-seasonal rainfall variability on these distributions is less agreed upon. Since the prevalent mechanis...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38933-9

    authors: D'Onofrio D,Sweeney L,von Hardenberg J,Baudena M

    更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00

  • Persistent current in 2D topological superconductors.

    abstract::A junction between two boundaries of a topological superconductor (TSC), mediated by localized edge modes of Majorana fermions, is investigated. The tunneling of fermions across the junction depends on the magnetic flux. It breaks the time-reversal symmetry at the boundary of the sample. The persistent current is dete...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07492-2

    authors: Karnaukhov IN

    更新日期:2017-08-02 00:00:00

  • Viral nervous necrosis in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) caused by reassortant betanodavirus RGNNV/SJNNV: an emerging threat for Mediterranean aquaculture.

    abstract::Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) certainly represents the biggest challenge for the sustainability and the development of aquaculture. A large number of economically relevant fish species have proven to be susceptible to the disease. Conversely, gilthead sea bream has generally been considered resistant to VNN, although i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep46755

    authors: Toffan A,Pascoli F,Pretto T,Panzarin V,Abbadi M,Buratin A,Quartesan R,Gijón D,Padrós F

    更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00

  • Machine learning plus optical flow: a simple and sensitive method to detect cardioactive drugs.

    abstract::Current preclinical screening methods do not adequately detect cardiotoxicity. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPS-CMs), more physiologically relevant preclinical or patient-specific screening to detect potential cardiotoxic effects of drug candidates may be possible. However, one of ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep11817

    authors: Lee EK,Kurokawa YK,Tu R,George SC,Khine M

    更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00

  • Analysis of tractable allosteric sites in G protein-coupled receptors.

    abstract::Allosteric modulation of G protein-coupled receptors represent a promising mechanism of pharmacological intervention. Dramatic developments witnessed in the structural biology of membrane proteins continue to reveal that the binding sites of allosteric modulators are widely distributed, including along protein surface...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42618-8

    authors: Wakefield AE,Mason JS,Vajda S,Keserű GM

    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective effects of low-dose G-CSF plus meloxicam in a rat model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.

    abstract::Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) causes a sudden loss of vision and lacks effective treatment. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) provides neuroprotection against the experimental optic nerve injuries but also induce leukocytosis upon typical administration. We found synergetic neuro...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66977-9

    authors: Liu PK,Wen YT,Lin W,Kapupara K,Tai M,Tsai RK

    更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00

  • Stroboscopic phenomena in superconductors with dynamic pinning landscape.

    abstract::Introducing artificial pinning centers is a well established strategy to trap quantum vortices and increase the maximal magnetic field and applied electric current that a superconductor can sustain without dissipation. In case of spatially periodic pinning, a clear enhancement of the superconducting critical current a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep14604

    authors: Jelić ŽL,Milošević MV,Van de Vondel J,Silhanek AV

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Few layer epitaxial germanene: a novel two-dimensional Dirac material.

    abstract::Monolayer germanene, a novel graphene-like germanium allotrope akin to silicene has been recently grown on metallic substrates. Lying directly on the metal surfaces the reconstructed atom-thin sheets are prone to lose the massless Dirac fermion character and unique associated physical properties of free standing germa...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep20714

    authors: Dávila ME,Le Lay G

    更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00

  • Measurement of Crystalline Silica Aerosol Using Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Infrared Spectroscopy.

    abstract::Inhalation exposure to airborne respirable crystalline silica (RCS) poses major health risks in many industrial environments. There is a need for new sensitive instruments and methods for in-field or near real-time measurement of crystalline silica aerosol. The objective of this study was to develop an approach, using...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14363-3

    authors: Wei S,Kulkarni P,Ashley K,Zheng L

    更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00

  • New genetic regulators question relevance of abundant yolk protein production in C. elegans.

    abstract::Vitellogenesis or maternal yolk formation is considered critical to the reproduction of egg-laying animals. In invertebrates, however, most of its regulatory genes are still unknown. Via a combined mapping and whole-genome sequencing strategy, we performed a forward genetic screen to isolate novel regulators of yolk p...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep16381

    authors: Van Rompay L,Borghgraef C,Beets I,Caers J,Temmerman L

    更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00

  • Tracking EBV-encoded RNAs (EBERs) from the nucleus to the excreted exosomes of B-lymphocytes.

    abstract::Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBER1 and EBER2) are two highly abundant, non-protein coding RNAs consistently expressed in all EBV infected cells, but their function remains poorly understood. Conventional in situ hybridization studies have indicated that these RNAs are present exclusively in the nucleus. We have re...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33758-4

    authors: Ahmed W,Tariq S,Khan G

    更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00