Class I histone deacetylases are major histone decrotonylases: evidence for critical and broad function of histone crotonylation in transcription.

abstract：:Macrophages are important innate immune cells with functions in tissue repair and remodeling, induction and resolution of inflammation, as well as elimination of invading pathogens. In a recent study, Schmidt and colleagues describe the open epigenetic landscape of the human inflammatory macrophages, and the transcrip...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Netea MG,Joosten LA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization with inactivated autoreactive T cells is an effective therapeutic approach to ameliorating autoimmune diseases, while the underlying mechanisms that regulate autoreactive T cells are not completely understood. This study tested the hypothesis that T-cell vaccination (TCV) inhibits autoimmune diabetes in m...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang M,Yang L,Sheng X,Chen W,Tang H,Sheng H,Xi B,Zang YQ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TGF-beta superfamily members have important roles in controlling patterning and tissue formation in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Two types of signal transducers, receptors and Smads, mediate the signaling to regulate expression of their target genes. Despite of the relatively simple signal transduction path...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Chen YG,Meng AM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:circRNAs arise from back splicing events during mRNA processing, and when deregulated can play an active role in cancer. Here we characterize a new circRNA (circPOK) encoded by the Zbtb7a gene (also kown as POKEMON, LRF) in the context of mesenchymal tumor progression. circPOK functions as a non-coding proto-oncogenic...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Guarnerio J,Zhang Y,Cheloni G,Panella R,Mae Katon J,Simpson M,Matsumoto A,Papa A,Loretelli C,Petri A,Kauppinen S,Garbutt C,Nielsen GP,Deshpande V,Castillo-Martin M,Cordon-Cardo C,Dimitrios S,Clohessy JG,Batish M,Pan

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular integrity helps maintain brain microenvironment homeostasis, which is critical for the normal development and function of the central nervous system. It is known that neural cells can regulate brain vascular integrity. However, due to the high complexity of neurovascular interactions involved, understanding o...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Xu B,Zhang Y,Du XF,Li J,Zi HX,Bu JW,Yan Y,Han H,Du JL

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was originally recognized for its ability to promote survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but it has since been demonstrated to be crucial for the survival and differentiation of many neuronal subpopulations, including motor neurons, sympathetic neurons, sensory...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Jiao L,Zhang Y,Hu C,Wang YG,Huang A,He C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammasomes are multi-component signaling complexes critical to the initiation of pyroptotic cell death in response to invading pathogens and cellular damage. A number of innate immune receptors have been reported to serve as inflammasome sensors. Activation of these sensors leads to the proteolytic activation of ca...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Christgen S,Place DE,Kanneganti TD

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells (NSCs) constitute the cellular basis for embryonic brain development and neurogenesis. The process is regulated by NSC niche including neighbor cells such as vascular and glial cells. Since both vascular and glial cells secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth fac...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Xiao Z,Kong Y,Yang S,Li M,Wen J,Li L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer RNA (tRNA) is present at tens of millions of transcripts in a human cell and is the most abundant RNA in moles among all cellular RNAs. tRNA is also the most extensively modified RNA with, on an average, 13 modifications per molecule. The primary function of tRNA as the adaptor of amino acids and the genetic ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Pan T

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impairment of mitochondrial bioenergetics, often coupled with exaggerated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, is a fundamental disease mechanism in organs with a high demand for energy, including the heart. Building a more robust and safer cellular powerhouse holds the promise for protecting these organs in ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Hou T,Zhang R,Jian C,Ding W,Wang Y,Ling S,Ma Q,Hu X,Cheng H,Wang X

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In searching for differentially expressed genes in human uterine leiomyomas (ULs), suppression subtractive hybridization was used to construct an UL up-regulated library, which turned out to represent 88 genes. After two rounds of screening by reverse Northern analysis, twenty genes were proved to be up-regulated, inc...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Li B,Zhang YL

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During meiotic cell division, proper chromosome synapsis and accurate repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are required to maintain genomic integrity, loss of which leads to apoptosis or meiotic defects. The mechanisms underlying meiotic chromosome synapsis, DSB repair and apoptosis are not fully understood. Here...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Xu J,Sun X,Jing Y,Wang M,Liu K,Jian Y,Yang M,Cheng Z,Yang C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential steroid hormones that have crucial roles in plant growth and development. BRs are perceived by the cell-surface receptor-like kinase brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1). In the absence of BRs, the cytosolic kinase domain (KD) of BRI1 is inhibited by its auto-inhibitory carboxyl te...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang J,Jiang J,Wang J,Chen L,Fan SL,Wu JW,Wang X,Wang ZX

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila Wingless (Wg) acts as a morphogen during development. Wg secretion is controlled by a seven-pass transmembrane cargo Wntless (Wls). We have recently identified retromer as a key regulator involved in Wls trafficking. As sorting nexin (SNX) molecules are essential components of the retromer complex, we hypot...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang P,Wu Y,Belenkaya TY,Lin X

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme (BACE) and/or gamma-secretase leads to anomalous production of amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) and contributes to the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Since these secretases mediate proteolytic processing of numerous proteins, little success has been achieved to treat A...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Teng L,Zhao J,Wang F,Ma L,Pei G

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of naturally occurring small non-coding RNAs that target protein-coding mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level. Our previous studies suggest that mir-21 functions as an oncogene and has a role in tumorigenesis, in part through regulation of the tumor suppressor gene tropomyosin 1 (TPM1)...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhu S,Wu H,Wu F,Nie D,Sheng S,Mo YY

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N6-methyladenine (N6-mA) of DNA is an emerging epigenetic mark in mammalian genome. Levels of N6-mA undergo drastic fluctuation during early embryogenesis, indicative of active regulation. Here we show that the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase ALKBH1 functions as a nuclear eraser of N6-mA in unpairing regions (e.g.,...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang M,Yang S,Nelakanti R,Zhao W,Liu G,Li Z,Liu X,Wu T,Xiao A,Li H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang MS,Thakur M,Peng MS,Jiang Y,Frantz LAF,Li M,Zhang JJ,Wang S,Peters J,Otecko NO,Suwannapoom C,Guo X,Zheng ZQ,Esmailizadeh A,Hirimuthugoda NY,Ashari H,Suladari S,Zein MSA,Kusza S,Sohrabi S,Kharrati-Koopaee H,

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is the protein product encoded by the obese (ob) gene. It is a circulating hormone produced primarily by the adipose tissue. ob/ob mice with mutations of the gene encoding leptin become morbidly obese, infertile, hyperphagic, hypothermic, and diabetic. Since the cloning of leptin in 1994, our knowledge in body ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Huang L,Li C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cells, including both pluripotent stem cells and multipotent somatic stem cells, hold great potential for interrogating the mechanisms of tissue development, homeostasis and pathology, and for treating numerous devastating diseases. Establishment of in vitro platforms to faithfully maintain and precisely manipula...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Li W,Jiang K,Wei W,Shi Y,Ding S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past four years, the field of the innate immune response has been highly influenced by the discovery of the IkappaB kinase (IKK)-related kinases, TANK Binding Kinase 1 (TBK1) and IKKi, which regulate the activity of interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3/IRF-7 and NF-kappaB transcription factors. More recently,...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Clément JF,Meloche S,Servant MJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain tumors are dynamic complex ecosystems with multiple cell types. To model the brain tumor microenvironment in a reproducible and scalable system, we developed a rapid three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting method to construct clinically relevant biomimetic tissue models. In recurrent glioblastoma, macrophages/microgl...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tang M,Xie Q,Gimple RC,Zhong Z,Tam T,Tian J,Kidwell RL,Wu Q,Prager BC,Qiu Z,Yu A,Zhu Z,Mesci P,Jing H,Schimelman J,Wang P,Lee D,Lorenzini MH,Dixit D,Zhao L,Bhargava S,Miller TE,Wan X,Tang J,Sun B,Cravatt

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent paper published in Nature reports sensory nerve fibers in the skin that give local immune cells important instructions for the organization of an immune response; in this particular case the cooperation between the nervous and immune systems had disastrous consequences, namely an auto-destruction of the skin....

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Odoardi F,Neuhuber W,Flügel A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA hydrolysis is a biochemical process often associated with different forms of cell death, including apoptosis. In a recent paper published in Cell Discovery, Du et al. report that synaptic acetylcholinesterase (AChE-S) shows an unexpected enzymatic activity as DNase switched on after cytotoxic insults. ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Sánchez-Osuna M,Yuste VJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) gene family play important roles in vertebrate neurogenesis. In this study, confocal microscopy-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is used to monitor bHLH protein-protein interactions under various physiological conditions. Tissue-specific bHLH activators, ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang C,Bian W,Xia C,Zhang T,Guillemot F,Jing N

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although VEGFR-3 deficiency disrupts blood vascular development during early embryogenesis, the underlying mechanism was not clear. To characterize its function in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, we employed two genetically modified mouse models in this study, targeting the coding region for the ligand-binding dom...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang L,Zhou F,Han W,Shen B,Luo J,Shibuya M,He Y

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. Abnormal activation of the receptor mediates trigeminovascular activation and sensitization, which is highly related to mi...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang J,Song X,Zhang D,Chen X,Li X,Sun Y,Li C,Song Y,Ding Y,Ren R,Harrington EH,Hu LA,Zhong W,Xu C,Huang X,Wang HW,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors apologized for the spelling mistake of author name for Zhengyu Ju. The correct form is Zhenyu Ju. We apologize for any hassle that may have been caused by our mistake. ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Li Y,Zhao H,Huang X,Tang J,Zhang S,Li Y,Liu X,He L,Ju Z,Lui KO,Zhou B

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Why stem cell numbers decline with age is a major question in regenerative biology and medicine. Skeletal muscle has emerged as a powerful paradigm to address this issue. Recently, genetic and cell marking strategies were used to uncover a new and causal relationship between muscle stem cells and differentiated fibers...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tajbakhsh S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is a fundamental epigenetic mechanism governing regulation of gene expression during mammalian development. A recent study published in Nature shows a novel long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) arising from the CEBPA gene locus (termed ecCEBPA) that is critical for regulation of DNA methylation at this site thr...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lai F,Shiekhattar R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00