Master and commander: epigenetic regulation of macrophages.

abstract：:All known subtypes of influenza A viruses are maintained in wild waterfowl, the natural reservoir of these viruses. Influenza A viruses are isolated from a variety of animal species with varying morbidity and mortality rates. More importantly, influenza A viruses cause respiratory disease in humans with potentially fa...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Neumann G,Chen H,Gao GF,Shu Y,Kawaoka Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease. The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen. In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels become el...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Guo Y,Zhao M,Bo T,Ma S,Yuan Z,Chen W,He Z,Hou X,Liu J,Zhang Z,Zhu Q,Wang Q,Lin X,Yang Z,Cui M,Liu L,Li Y,Yu C,Qi X,Wang Q,Zhang H,Guan Q,Zhao L,Xuan S,Yan H,Lin Y,Wang L,Li Q,Song Y,Gao L,Zhao

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While M1 macrophages are highly pro-inflammatory and microbicidal, M2 macrophages and the related tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) regulate tissue remodeling and angiogenesis and can display immunomodulatory activity. In July issue of Cell Research, Zhang et al. show that ROS production, critical for the activation...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Covarrubias A,Byles V,Horng T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria have long been considered to be the powerhouse of the living cell, generating energy in the form of the molecule ATP via the process of oxidative phosphorylation. In the past 20 years, it has been recognised that they also play an important role in the implementation of apoptosis, or programmed cell death...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Xu W,Charles IG,Moncada S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1R) belongs to the secretin receptor family and is widely distributed in the central neural system and peripheral organs. Abnormal activation of the receptor mediates trigeminovascular activation and sensitization, which is highly related to mi...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang J,Song X,Zhang D,Chen X,Li X,Sun Y,Li C,Song Y,Ding Y,Ren R,Harrington EH,Hu LA,Zhong W,Xu C,Huang X,Wang HW,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets play an essential role in hemostasis and atherothrombosis. Owing to their short storage time, there is constant demand for this life-saving blood component. In this study, we report that it is feasible to generate functional megakaryocytes and platelets from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) on a large scal...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lu SJ,Li F,Yin H,Feng Q,Kimbrel EA,Hahm E,Thon JN,Wang W,Italiano JE,Cho J,Lanza R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KDR (kinase insert domain receptor) phosphorylation induces several effects which lead eventually to cell proliferation and survival. The precise mechanisms by which KDR, once it is activated, communicates with the nucleus are starting to be understood but have not yet been completely unravelled. Two in vitro studies ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Blazquez C,Cook N,Micklem K,Harris AL,Gatter KC,Pezzella F

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian cell totipotency is a subject that has fascinated scientists for generations. A long lasting question whether some of the somatic cells retains totipotency was answered by the cloning of Dolly at the end of the 20th century. The dawn of the 21st has brought forward great expectations in harnessing the power ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Pan GJ,Chang ZY,Schöler HR,Pei D

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By screening tobacco cDNA library with MCK1 as a probe, we isolated a cDNA clone NtCPK5 (accession number AY971376), which encodes a typical calcium-dependent protein kinase. Sequence analyses indicated that NtCPK5 is related to both CPKs and CRKs superfamilies and has all of the three conserved domains of CPKs. The b...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang Y,Zhang M,Ke K,Lu YT

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases mediate a wide variety of cellular behaviors in response to extracellular stimuli. One of the four main sub-groups, the p38 group of MAP kinases, serve as a nexus for signal transduction and play a vital role in numerous biological processes. In this re...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zarubin T,Han J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study has demonstrated that CD146 molecule is a biomarker on vascular endothelium, which is involved in angiogenesis and tumor growth. However the mechanism behind is not clear. Here we have for the first time developed a novel CD146 blockade system using CD146 siRNA to study its function on endothelial c...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Kang Y,Wang F,Feng J,Yang D,Yang X,Yan X

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon encountering the antigen (Ag), the immune system can either develop a specific immune response or enter a specific state of unresponsiveness, tolerance. The response of B cells to their specific Ag can be activation and proliferation, leading to the immune response, or anergy and activation-induced cell death (AI...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Donjerković D,Scott DW

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achieving increased grain productivity has long been the overriding focus of cereal breeding programs. The ideotype approach has been used to improve rice yield potential at the International Rice Research Institute and in China. However, the genetic basis of yield-related traits in rice remains unclear. Here, we show...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang S,Wu K,Qian Q,Liu Q,Li Q,Pan Y,Ye Y,Liu X,Wang J,Zhang J,Li S,Wu Y,Fu X

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide variety of neurons and glial cells differentiate from common precursor cells in the developing nervous system. During this process, Notch-mediated cell-cell interaction is essential for maintenance of dividing cells and subsequent generation of cell type diversity. Activation of Notch inhibits cellular differen...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Kageyama R,Ohtsuka T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), also known as the mechanistic target of rapamycin, is a central cell growth regulating kinase that forms large molecular complexes in all eukaryotic cells. A paper recently published in Science reports the architecture of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and provides molecular insights...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Yuan HX,Guan KL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular redox homeostasis plays a critical role in determining tumor cells' sensitivity to drug-induced apoptosis. Here we investigated the role of thioredoxin-1 (TRX1), a key component of redox regulation, in arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3))-induced apoptosis. Over-expression of wild-type TRX1 in HepG(2) cells led ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Tian C,Gao P,Zheng Y,Yue W,Wang X,Jin H,Chen Q

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TGF-beta superfamily members have important roles in controlling patterning and tissue formation in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Two types of signal transducers, receptors and Smads, mediate the signaling to regulate expression of their target genes. Despite of the relatively simple signal transduction path...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Chen YG,Meng AM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) gene family play important roles in vertebrate neurogenesis. In this study, confocal microscopy-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is used to monitor bHLH protein-protein interactions under various physiological conditions. Tissue-specific bHLH activators, ...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang C,Bian W,Xia C,Zhang T,Guillemot F,Jing N

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:International non-governmental organizations were among the first international actors that responded to the emergence of AIDS crisis in China. Since 1994, the number of international non-governmental organizations and charitable foundations working in AIDS related issue areas in China has grown steadily and substanti...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wu FS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human carcinomas are comprised of complex mixtures of tumor cells that are known to compete indirectly for nutrients and growth factors. Whether tumor cells could also compete directly, for example by elimination of rivals, is not known. Here we show that human cells can directly compete by a mechanism of engulfment c...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Sun Q,Luo T,Ren Y,Florey O,Shirasawa S,Sasazuki T,Robinson DN,Overholtzer M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis and has been shown to be closely associated with various malignancies. Here, we present a complete atomic model of EBV, including the icosahedral capsid, the dodecameric portal and the capsid-associated tegument complex (CATC). Our in situ porta...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Li Z,Zhang X,Dong L,Pang J,Xu M,Zhong Q,Zeng MS,Yu X

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a complex process involving a large array of genes and mutation of any of these genes may lead to malignancy formation. Re-acquirement of FasL by tumor cells may enable them to evade the surveillance of immune system and thus contributes to the growth of tumor. Apart from traditional therapies, inducing a...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Fan XQ,Guo YJ

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonad development requires a coordinated soma-germline interaction that ensures renewal and differentiation of germline and somatic stem cells to ultimately produce mature gametes. The Drosophila tumour suppressor gene discs large (dlg) encodes a septate junction protein functioning during epithelial polarization, asy...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Papagiannouli F,Mechler BM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A potential link between inflammation and cancer has been suspected for over a century, but the exact molecular mechanisms connecting the two remained nebulous. We proposed that NF-kappaB transcription factors regulated via the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex play a critical role in coupling inflammation and cancer and h...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Karin M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) was critical for many plant growth and developmental processes including seed maturation, germination and response to environmental factors. With the purpose to detect the possible ABA related signal transduction pathways, we tried to isolate ABA-regulated genes through cDNA macroarray...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lin F,Xu SL,Ni WM,Chu ZQ,Xu ZH,Xue HW

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ruptured and intact plasma membranes are classically considered as hallmarks of necrotic and apoptotic cell death, respectively. As such, apoptosis is usually considered a non-inflammatory process while necrosis triggers inflammation. Recent studies on necroptosis and pyroptosis, two types of programmed necrosis, reve...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zhang Y,Chen X,Gueydan C,Han J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinesins are microtubule-based motors involved in various intracellular transports. Neurons, flagellated cells, and pigment cells have been traditionally used as model systems to study the cellular functions of kinesins. Here, we report silkworm posterior silkgland (PSG), specialized cells with an extensive endomembra...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Wang Q,Teng J,Shen B,Zhang W,Guo Y,Su X,Zhang C,Yu AC,Chen J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I interferon (IFN) production plays pivotal roles in host antiviral innate immune responses, but an excessive production of type I IFN leads to the development of immunopathological conditions. Investigations on the regulatory mechanisms underlying host type I IFN production are currently of great interest. Here,...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Zheng Q,Hou J,Zhou Y,Yang Y,Xie B,Cao X

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) play a significant role in regulating angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation. Interstitial collagenase (MMP-1), 72 kDa gelatinase A/type IV collagenase (MMP-2), and 92 kDa gelatinase B/type IV collagenase (MMP-9) diss...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Sang QX

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highly conserved polycomb group (PcG) proteins maintain heritable transcription repression of the genes essential for development from fly to mammals. However, sporadic reports imply a potential role of PcGs in positive regulation of gene transcription, although systematic investigation of such function and the un...

journal_title：Cell research

authors： Lv X,Han Z,Chen H,Yang B,Yang X,Xia Y,Pan C,Fu L,Zhang S,Han H,Wu M,Zhou Z,Zhang L,Li L,Wei G,Zhao Y

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00