Effect of chronic heart failure in older rats on respiratory muscle and hindlimb blood flow during submaximal exercise.

Abstract:

:Submaximal exercise diaphragm blood flow (BF) is elevated in young chronic heart failure (CHF) rats, while it is unknown if this occurs in older animals. Respiratory and hindlimb muscle BFs (radiolabeled microspheres) were measured at rest and during submaximal exercise (20m/min, 5% grade) in older healthy (n=7) and CHF (n=6) Fischer 344X Brown Norway rats (27-29 mo old). Older CHF, compared to healthy, rats had greater (p<0.01) left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and right ventricle and lung weight (normalized to body weight). During submaximal exercise, respiratory and hindlimb muscle BFs increased (p<0.02) in both groups, while diaphragm BF was higher (CHF: 257±32; healthy: 121±9mL/min/100g, p<0.01) and hindlimb BF lower (CHF: 111±10; healthy: 133±12mL/min/100g, p=0.04) in older CHF compared to healthy rats. Submaximal exercise hindlimb BF was negatively related (r=-0.93; p=0.03) to diaphragm BF in older CHF rats. During submaximal exercise, diaphragm BF is elevated in older CHF compared to healthy rats in proportion to the compromised hindlimb BF.

authors

Smith JR,Hageman KS,Harms CA,Poole DC,Musch TI

doi

10.1016/j.resp.2017.05.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

20-26

eissn

1569-9048

issn

1878-1519

pii

S1569-9048(17)30097-6

journal_volume

243

pub_type

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