Abstract:
:We examined how the greater vasodilatory capacity of slow--(ST) versus fast-twitch (FT) muscles impacts the relationship between blood flow (Q ) and O2 uptake (VO2) and, consequently, the O2 extraction (a-vO2 diff.)-to-VO2 relationship. Q was measured with radiolabelled microspheres, while VO2 was calculated by the Fick principle using measurements of microvascular O2 pressure (phosphorescence quenching) at rest, low--(2.5 V) and high-intensity contractions (4.5 V) for soleus (Sol; ST, n=5), mixed-gastrocnemius (MG; FT, n=7) and white-gastrocnemius (WG; FT, n=7). The slope of the Q-to-VO2 relationship (delta Q/delta VO2] ) was not different among muscles (Sol = 5.5 +/- 0.2, MG = 6.0 +/- 0.11 and WG = 5.8 +/- 0.06; P > 0.05). In contrast, the intercept was greater (P < 0.05) for Sol (16.3 +/- 2.7 ml min(-1) 100 g(-1)) versus MG and WG (in ml min(-1) 100 g(-1): 1.39 +/- 0.26 and 1.45 +/- 0.23, respectively; MG and WG, P > 0.05). In addition, the a-vO2 diff.-to-VO2] relationship for Sol was shifted rightward compared to MG and WG. These data suggest that the increase in Q for a given change in VO2 is similar for slow- and fast-twitch muscles, at least for the range of metabolic rates and muscles studied herein and that a-vO2 diff. differences result from the lower resting Q in FT muscles.
journal_name
Respir Physiol Neurobioljournal_title
Respiratory physiology & neurobiologyauthors
Ferreira LF,McDonough P,Behnke BJ,Musch TI,Poole DCdoi
10.1016/j.resp.2005.11.004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-27 00:00:00pages
237-49issue
3eissn
1569-9048issn
1878-1519pii
S1569-9048(05)00275-2journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The South American lungfish (Lepidosiren paradoxa) has an arterial P(O(2)) (Pa(O(2))) as high as 70-100 mmHg, corresponding to Hb-O(2) saturations from 90% to 95%, which indicates a moderate cardiovascular right to left (R-L) shunt. In hyperoxia (50% O(2)), we studied animals in: (1) aerated water combined with aerial...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The avian embryo toward end-incubation combines gas exchange through the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and pulmonary ventilation (V˙E). The main experiments examined breathing activity during cold-hypometabolism. Chicken embryos close to hatching were prepared for simultaneous measurements of oxygen consumption ( [Fo...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional genomics is a systematic and high-throughput effort to analyze the functions of genes and gene products. Functional genomics is divided into gene- and phenotype-driven approaches. Gene-driven approaches to the functional genomics of sleep have demonstrated that transcripts of many genes change as a function...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(03)00045-4
更新日期:2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that progesterone may enhance the hypoxic ventilatory response and reduce the occurrence of apneas in newborn male rats. We studied 10-day-old rats chronically exposed to progesterone (Prog) or vehicle through the milk of lactating mothers. Respiratory and metabolic recordings were performed using whol...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.08.007
更新日期:2007-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remain unclear. Nitric oxide (NO) centrally attenuates sympathetic outflow and, therefore, may chronically modulate pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), especially during the development of chronic hypoxia-induced PAH. To test this hypo...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prolonged partial obstruction (PPO) is a common finding in sleep studies. Although not verified, it seems to emerge in deep sleep. We study the effect of PPO on sleep architecture or sleep electroencephalography (EEG) frequency. METHODS:Fifteen OSA patients, 15 PPO + OSA patients and 15 healthy subjects unde...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Movement of a food bolus from the oral cavity into the oropharynx activates pharyngeal sensory mechanoreceptors. Using electroencephalography, somatosensory cortical-evoked potentials resulting from oropharyngeal mechanical stimulation (PSEP) have been studied in young healthy individuals. However, limited information...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that mice with near-complete absence of 5-HT neurons (Lmx1bf/f/p) display a blunted hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR) and impaired cold-induced thermogenesis, but have normal baseline ventilation (), core body temperature (TCore) and hypoxic ventilatory responses (HVR) at warm ambient te...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.08.003
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Functional foods with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are regarded as a complementary therapy to improve chronic diseases such as obesity and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Obesity is a chronic low-grade inflammatory state leading to organ damage with increased risk of common diseases including cardiov...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103599
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling approach is used to study the unsteady respiratory airflow dynamics within a human lung. The three-dimensional asymmetric bifurcation model of the central airway based on the morphological data given by Horsfield et al. (J. Appl. Physiol. 67 (1971) 207) was used in the pr...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(01)00337-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newborn mammals exhibit a biphasic hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) in which an initial increase in ventilation is followed by a decline back toward baseline levels. The magnitude of the secondary decline diminishes with postnatal age, but this transition occurs earlier in rat pups reared in moderate hyperoxia. This...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103483
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In seven patients with idiopathic or secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), ventilation-perfusion (V (A)/Q ) relationships were measured during a right heart catheterization using the multiple inert-gas elimination technique before and during intravenous infusion with epoprostenol (EPO), and follow...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dyspnoea, the perception of an unpleasant and/or uncomfortable sensation of breathlessness, offers several physiological, anatomical and teleological analogies with pain. Pain perception has been shown to exist in the newborn, suggesting that dyspnoea may also occur from birth onwards. The perception of breathlessness...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Eucalyptol is a compound that has demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects, but there are no investigations about the effects of this constituent on the respiratory system mechanics in relation to acute lung injury caused by short-term cigarette smoke (CS) exposure. In view of the above, ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine, whether the lobeline-induced cough is a true reflex or a voluntary effort to get rid of its irritating sensations in the upper respiratory tract, we systematically studied the cough response to lobeline, of subjects who were unable to make conscious discriminations i.e. were either comatose (n=4) ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.09.001
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence of metabolic rate (MR) on body mass (M) is described by the general allometric equation MR=aM(b), where, a is a proportionality coefficient and b is the mass exponent. Darveau et al. [Nature 417 (2002), 166] proposed a novel 'multiple-causes' allometric cascade model as a unifying principle of the scali...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(03)00027-2
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomically accurate 3D models of 10 healthy nasal cavities are developed from computerized tomography (CT) scan images. Considering anatomical and physiological importance of different parts of the nasal cavity, the surface of each nasal passage is divided to eleven anatomical surfaces. Also the coronal cross sectio...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103480
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A sustained elevation in respiratory drive following removal of the inducing stimulus is known as respiratory long-term facilitation (rLTF). We investigated whether an acute exposure to intermittent negative airway pressure (INAP) elicits rLTF in humans. METHOD:13 healthy males (20.9 ± 2.8 years) undertook ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2019.05.016
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In day 15 chicken embryos, we determined the time course responses of acid-base balance and hematological respiratory variables during 24h exposure to 15, 20, 40 or 90% O(2), in the presence of 5% CO(2). Hypercapnic respiratory acidosis was initially (2h) only slightly (∼20%) compensated by metabolic alkalosis in norm...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to compare the kinetics responses of heart rate (HR), pulmonary (V˙O2pulm) and predicted muscular (V˙O2musc) oxygen uptake between two different pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) work rate (WR) amplitudes both below anaerobic threshold. METHODS:Eight healthy individuals performed tw...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of salbutamol on the markers of epithelial function in a murine model of chronic allergic pulmonary inflammation by recording the ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and the transepithelial potential difference (PD) in vivo. Mice were sensitized and received four challenges of ovalbumin (OVA group...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.03.016
更新日期:2011-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The postnatally developing lungs of the quokka wallaby, Setonix brachyurus, were investigated macroscopically and by light microscopic morphometry. Lung, parenchymal and non-parenchymal volumes as well as the components of the latter two were analysed by regression analysis. The lungs comprised a single undivided left...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1569-9048(02)00204-5
更新日期:2003-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::During embryonic development, blood flow is needed not only to nourish the developing embryo but is also important for shaping the vascular network such that it becomes hemodynamically efficient. The first blood vessels form a network called the capillary plexus. After the onset of blood flow, the capillary plexus rem...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.03.026
更新日期:2011-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the COVID-19 outbreak, a very high number of infected patients developed pneumonia and many of them complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The optimal management of respiratory failure and the role of lung ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of efficacy of treatment are unknown. METHO...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2020.103489
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship among airway responsiveness, inflammation and remodelling in asthma is incompletely understood. To investigate potential mechanistic associations, allergen-induced asthma was studied in C57Bl/6 mice. Mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) using sub-acute (SA) or chronic (C) protocols...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.08.005
更新日期:2009-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma independently increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. As inhaled β-agonists have systemic cardiovascular effects, and elevations in arterial stiffness and sympathetic nerve activity are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity/mortality, this study examines the effect of salbutamol us...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary ventilation (V̇I) in awake and sleeping goats does not change when antagonists to several excitatory G protein-coupled receptors are dialyzed unilaterally into the ventral respiratory column (VRC). Concomitant changes in excitatory neuromodulators in the effluent mock cerebral spinal fluid (mCSF) suggest neu...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in the fall of exhaled nitric oxide (NOe) concentration occurring in normal, anesthetized open chest rabbits with prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV) at low lung volume have been investigated. NOe, pH of exhaled vapor condensate, serum prostaglandin E(2), and F(2alpha), tumor necrosis factor ...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prefrontal cortex is one of the key areas of the central mechanism of cardiovascular and respiratory control. Disinhibition of the prelimbic medial prefrontal cortex elicits tachypnoeic responses in anesthetized rats (Hassan et al., J. Physiol. 591: 6069-6088, 2013). The current study examines the effects of inhib...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the ventilatory responses of C57BL6 female and male mice during a 15 min exposure to a hypoxic-hypercapnic (H-H) or a hypoxic (10% O(2), 90% N(2)) challenge and subsequent return to room air. The ventilatory responses to H-H were similar in males and females whereas there were pron...
journal_title:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00