Effect of Active and Passive Smoking on Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer and Ganglion Cell Complex.

abstract：Purpose:Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) is induced by various stressors. Here, we investigated the expression of ATF4 in the host inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) keratitis. Methods:A. fumigatus keratitis mouse models developed by intrastromal injection as well as corneal epitheli...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zhang S,Meng P,Liu G,Liu K,Che C

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To assess the different check sizes of pattern visual evoked potential (PVEP) in diabetic patients without retinopathy according to HbA1c levels and diabetes duration. Methods. Fifty-eight eligible patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. ...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Balta O,Sungur G,Yakin M,Unlu N,Balta OB,Ornek F

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To compare ocular biometry between children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and healthy children in China and to determine the correlation of ocular biometry with the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level and diabetes duration. Methods:A case-control study was conducted at Children's Hospital of Fudan Uni...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Xiao Y,Li T,Jia Y,Wang S,Yang C,Zou H

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the detailed distribution of corneal epithelial thickness in single sectors and its correlated characteristics in myopic eyes. METHODS:SD-OCT was used to measure the corneal epithelial thickness distribution profile. Differences of corneal epithelial thickness between different parameters and so...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wu Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To report the 12-month follow-up after big-bubble deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) assisted by femtosecond laser that we have called IntraBubble. Methods. A 60 kHz IntraLase femtosecond laser (Abbott Medical Optics) firstly created a 30° angled intrastromal channel to insert the air injection cannul...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Buzzonetti L,Petrocelli G,Valente P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To analyze optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and to compare them with those obtained with multimodal imaging. Methods. A series of consecutive patients diagnosed with CSC, underwent OCTA and multimodal imaging, including spectral domai...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Costanzo E,Cohen SY,Miere A,Querques G,Capuano V,Semoun O,El Ameen A,Oubraham H,Souied EH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the changes of ocular haemodynamics and morphology in Chinese patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis in the current study. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study was conducted with 219 patients. The haemodynamic characteristics, the calibre of retinal vessels, and the subfoveal ...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wang H,Li H,Zhang X,Qiu L,Wang Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular complications associated with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) are less studied compared with those ones associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The main ocular sites involved in patients affected by discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) are eyelids followed by orbit and periorbit, the least being co...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Arrico L,Abbouda A,Abicca I,Malagola R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To investigate the association of birth parameters with refractive status in different age groups of Caucasian children. Materials and Methods. This cross-sectional study included 564 eyes of 282 children aged 4 to 17 years. All children underwent complete ophthalmologic examination. The children were divided...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Akova-Budak B,Kıvanç SA,Olcaysü OO

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zeaxanthin is a nutritional carotenoid with a considerable amount of safety data based on regulatory studies, which form the basis of its safety evaluation. Subchronic OECD guideline studies with mice and rats receiving beadlet formulations of high purity synthetic zeaxanthin in the diet at dosages up to 1000 mg/kg bo...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Edwards JA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the intra- and interobserver variability of two Scheimpflug based camera systems, Pentacam and Sirius. In addition, the comparability of the measurements was tested in healthy subjects, subjects with regular astigmatism, and keratoconus patients. Methods. Intra- and interobs...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Finis D,Ralla B,Karbe M,Borrelli M,Schrader S,Geerling G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To compare two calculators for toric intraocular lens (IOL) calculation and to evaluate the prediction of refractive outcome. Methods:Sixty-four eyes of forty-five patients underwent cataract surgery followed by implantation of a toric intraocular lens (Zeiss Torbi 709 M) calculated by a standard industry calc...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kern C,Kortüm K,Müller M,Kampik A,Priglinger S,Mayer WJ

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. Compare glaucoma medication costs between the United States (USA) and Canada. Methods. We modelled glaucoma brand name and generic medication annual costs in the USA and Canada based on October 2013 Costco prices and previously reported bottle overfill rates, drops per mL, and wastage adjustment. We also ca...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Schlenker MB,Trope GE,Buys YM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine how patient, physician, and situational factors are associated with the extent to which providers educate patients about glaucoma and glaucoma medications, and which patient and provider characteristics are associated with whether providers educate patients about gla...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sleath B,Blalock SJ,Carpenter DM,Muir KW,Sayner R,Lawrence S,Giangiacomo AL,Hartnett ME,Tudor G,Goldsmith J,Robin AL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To evaluate the relationship between the macular ganglion cell complex (mGCC) thickness, which is the sum of the retinal nerve fiber, ganglion cell, and inner plexiform layers, measured with a spectral-domain optical coherence tomograph and the optic nerve head topography measured with a confocal scanning las...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Takagi ST,Kita Y,Takeyama A,Tomita G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliopathies encompass a group of genetic disorders characterized by defects in the formation, maintenance, or function of cilia. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is frequently one of the clinical features presented in diverse ciliopathies. RP is a heterogeneous group of inherited retinal disorders, characterized by the deat...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Patnaik SR,Raghupathy RK,Zhang X,Mansfield D,Shu X

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To assess anterior corneal surface stability 12 months following hyperopic LASIK correction with a light propagation algorithm. Setting:Vissum Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain. Methods:This retrospective consecutive observational study includes 37 eyes of 37 p...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gharaibeh AM,Villanueva A,Mas D,Espinosa J,Alió JL

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors for secondary choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods:In this retrospective study, we included a total of 108 eyes in 106 CSC patients. Group A was defined as patients initially diagnosed with CSC who develo...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yeo JH,Oh R,Kim YJ,Kim JG,Yoon YH,Lee JY

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The ciliary body ablation is still considered as a last resort treatment to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) in uncontrolled glaucoma. Several ablation techniques have been proposed over the years, all presenting a high rate of complications, nonselectivity for the target organ, and unpredictable dose-effect rela...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mastropasqua R,Fasanella V,Mastropasqua A,Ciancaglini M,Agnifili L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-linking of corneal collagen (CXL) is a promising approach for the treatment of keratoconus and secondary ectasia. Several long-term and short-term complications of CXL have been studied and documented. The possibility of a secondary infection after the procedure exists because the patient is subjected to epithel...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Dhawan S,Rao K,Natrajan S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological spectrum and antibiotic susceptibilities of isolates in posttraumatic endophthalmitis over a 15-year period. Methods:A retrospective study of 3,163 posttraumatic endophthalmitis cases was conducted between July 2004 and July 2019. The outcome meas...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Liu C,Ji J,Wang Z,Chen H,Cao W,Sun X

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To evaluate the relationship between self-reported vision-related quality of life (VRQL) and visual field (VF) loss in people from glaucoma clinics. Methods. A postal survey using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) was administered to people with a range of VF loss identifie...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Jones L,Bryan SR,Crabb DP

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/3690140.]. ...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Edwards JA,Cremer D

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To identify and correlate age-related changes in outer retinal layers' thickness and choroidal thickness (CT) in the normal eyes using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and to investigate factors affecting these changes. Study Design:Observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and Method...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kamal Abdellatif M,Abdelmaguid Mohamed Elzankalony Y,Abdelmonsef Abdelhamid Ebeid A,Mohamed Ebeid W

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on the ocular tear film. Methods. Thirty healthy young male cigarette smokers (20-38 years old) and 30 healthy age matched nonsmokers were enrolled in the study. McMonnies questionnaire, slit lamp, and PRT test were used to screen the subjects. Tear samples were ...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Masmali AM,Al-Shehri A,Alanazi SA,Abusharaha A,Fagehi R,El-Hiti GA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the changes in retinal vessel density and thickness after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in myopic patients. Methods:In this prospective study, SMILE surgeries were done in 46 eyes of 24 patients with spherical equivalent (SE) more t...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chen M,Dai J,Gong L

更新日期：2019-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To discuss the clinical characteristics of immune-related dry eye. METHODS:Simple dry eye (SDE) group: we selected 224 patients of simple dry eye with no systemic lesions. Immune-related dry eye (IRDE) group: we selected 207 patients of dry eye complicated with immune system diseases, including 70 cases of Sjögren...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wang H,Wang PB,Chen T,Zou J,Li YJ,Ran XF,Li QX

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To measure central corneal thickness (CCT) in patients with history of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Patients and Methods. Patients older than 40 years with a history of NAION (group 1) were prospectively evaluated including full eye examination and central corneal thickness (CCT) p...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Jabaly-Habib H,Naftali M,Habib G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To investigate the refraction and ocular biometry characteristics and to examine the prevalence of refractive errors in preschool children aged 3 to 6 years in Shanghai, China. Methods:A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jiading and Xuhui District, Shanghai, in 2013. We randomly selected 7 ki...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zhang L,He X,Qu X,You X,Wang B,Shi H,Tan H,Zou H,Zhu J

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we review evidence that loss of photoreceptors due to degenerative retinal disease causes an increase in the rate of spontaneous ganglion spike discharge. Information about persistent spike activity is important since it is expected to add noise to the communication between the eye and the brain and thus impact t...

journal_title：Journal of ophthalmology

authors： Margolis DJ,Detwiler PB

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00