Abstract:
Purpose:To investigate the refraction and ocular biometry characteristics and to examine the prevalence of refractive errors in preschool children aged 3 to 6 years in Shanghai, China. Methods:A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jiading and Xuhui District, Shanghai, in 2013. We randomly selected 7 kindergartens in Jiading District and 10 kindergartens in Xuhui District, with a probability proportionate to size. The children underwent comprehensive eye examinations, including cycloplegic refraction and biometric measurements. Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism were defined as spherical equivalent (SE) ≤ -0.50 D, SE ≥ +2.00 D, and cylindrical diopters ≤ -1.00 D. Results:The mean SE for 3- to 6-year-old children was +1.20 D (standard deviation [SD] 1.05), and the mean axial length (AL) was 22.29 mm (SD 0.73). The overall prevalence of myopia and astigmatism was 3.7% and 18.3%, respectively. No difference in prevalence of astigmatism was found across age groups. There was a statistically significant association between lower cylindrical diopters and higher spherical diopters (Spearman's correlation: -0.21, P < 0.001). Conclusion:Chinese children aged 3 to 6 years in the Shanghai area were mostly mildly hyperopic, with a low prevalence of myopia. Refractive astigmatism for children may be relatively stable throughout the preschool stage. Astigmatism was significantly associated with refractive error.
journal_name
J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Zhang L,He X,Qu X,You X,Wang B,Shi H,Tan H,Zou H,Zhu Jdoi
10.1155/2018/5205946subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-05 00:00:00pages
5205946eissn
2090-004Xissn
2090-0058journal_volume
2018pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ciliary body ablation is still considered as a last resort treatment to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) in uncontrolled glaucoma. Several ablation techniques have been proposed over the years, all presenting a high rate of complications, nonselectivity for the target organ, and unpredictable dose-effect rela...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/7136275
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Evaluation of the indications, anatomical and functional results, and complications of total penetrating keratoplasty (TPK) in disorders involving whole cornea. Materials and Methods:We analyzed outcomes of the surgical treatment of 47 eyes of 46 patients that underwent TPK. Indications were infectious keratit...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9580292
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary ocular disorder characterized by incomplete vascularization/abnormality of peripheral retina. Four of the identified disease-causing genes of FEVR were NDP, FZD4, LRP5, and TSPAN12, the protein coded by which were the components of the Norrin/β-catenin signal...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/5782536
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To compare anterior chamber depth (ACD), representing the distance between the anterior corneal surface and anterior lens surface measurements between the Galilei Dual Scheimpflug Analyzer and the IOLMaster. Methods. A retrospective review of 65 individual patient eyes with normal anterior segments, and no pr...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/430249
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal degeneration 11 (rd11) mouse is a new animal model with rapid photoreceptor degeneration. The long-term efficacy of gene therapy has a direct relationship with the onset of photoreceptor degeneration or apoptosis, whereas the degeneration or apoptosis patterns of photoreceptors are still unclear in rd11 mi...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9721362
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine how patient, physician, and situational factors are associated with the extent to which providers educate patients about glaucoma and glaucoma medications, and which patient and provider characteristics are associated with whether providers educate patients about gla...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/238939
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To report the long-term follow-up results of posterior segment intraocular foreign body (IOFB) removal in children and to determine the prognostic factors for visual outcome. Methods:Design: retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series; a single tertiary care center study. Participants or samples:...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5861043
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the detailed distribution of corneal epithelial thickness in single sectors and its correlated characteristics in myopic eyes. METHODS:SD-OCT was used to measure the corneal epithelial thickness distribution profile. Differences of corneal epithelial thickness between different parameters and so...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1018321
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the efficacy of frequency doubling technology (FDT) perimetry for glaucoma detection in comprehensive screening examinations. We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of participants who underwent a comprehensive health checkup service. Participants with glaucoma we...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4687398
更新日期:2020-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular neoplasm in children. With the advances in medicine, the armamentarium of available treatment modalities has grown. Intraarterial chemotherapy is a relatively new treatment method with promising outcomes. The purpose of this literature review is to ev...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/3638410
更新日期:2020-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Background. We aimed to evaluate the association between maternal smoking and the occurrence of childhood refractive error and amblyopia. Methods. Relevant articles were identified from PubMed and EMBASE up to May 2015. Combined odds ratio (OR) corresponding with its 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to eval...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8263832
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in working age adults. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) blockade on the complications of DR. Experimental models of diabetes were induced with streptozotocin (STZ) treatment or I...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/605946
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To describe the SD-OCT findings in patients with diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) and evaluate CRT and RNFL thickness. Methods. Patients with clinical diagnosis of DUSN who were submitted to SD-OCT were included in the study. Complete ophthalmologic examination and SD-OCT were performed. Cirr...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.1155/2011/285296
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To investigate tear function, ocular manifestations, and squamous metaplasia of the conjunctival epithelium (SMCE) in children with end stage renal failure (ESRF) on dialysis. Methods. Thirty children with ESRF and 20 age and sex matched controls during the period from January 2014 to May 2015 underwent full ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4767819
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The costs for glaucoma care are rising worldwide. The main reason is the increase of life expectancy and the increasing variety of diagnostic tests and therapeutically options by implants and devices. How can we influence the increase in costs? Does a relationship exist between the rising costs and the behavior of pat...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/5901537
更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) represents a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by progressive photoreceptor loss. In recent years, research has been rarely made in blood flow affected in RP. The specific mechanism of blood flow affected in RP is not completely clear. A number of studies indicate...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/3249064
更新日期:2018-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the intra- and interobserver variability of two Scheimpflug based camera systems, Pentacam and Sirius. In addition, the comparability of the measurements was tested in healthy subjects, subjects with regular astigmatism, and keratoconus patients. Methods. Intra- and interobs...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/315281
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To compare the surgically induced astigmatism from clear corneal and square posterior limbal incisions at the time of cataract surgery. Methods. Surgically induced astigmatism was calculated for a set of eyes after cataract surgery using a temporal 2.2 mm square posterior limbal incision. Results were compare...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/243170
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. This study aims to explore the safety and efficacy of a novel treatment-intense pulsed light (IPL) in MGD eyes. Methods. This study is a prospective and open label study. Forty eyes of 40 MGD patients were recruited in the study and received 4 consecutive IPL treatments on day 1, day 15, day 45, and day 75. T...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1910694
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To determine the efficacy of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on visual acuity (VA) and quality after multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). Methods. In this prospective case series, patients who developed symptomatic PVD and were not satisfied with visua...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/156910
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To investigate the agreement between morphometric optic nerve head parameters assessed with the confocal laser ophthalmoscope HRT III and the stereoscopic fundus camera Kowa nonmyd WX3D retrospectively. Methods. Morphometric optic nerve head parameters of 40 eyes of 40 patients with primary open angle glaucom...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4764857
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological spectrum and antibiotic susceptibilities of isolates in posttraumatic endophthalmitis over a 15-year period. Methods:A retrospective study of 3,163 posttraumatic endophthalmitis cases was conducted between July 2004 and July 2019. The outcome meas...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5053923
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To compare the mean corneal power (Km) and total astigmatism (Ka) estimated by three methods: simulated keratometry (simK), true net power (TNP), and total corneal refractive power (TCRP) before and after femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery. Methods. A retrospective, cross-se...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9659481
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To examine subscale and total scores of NEI-VFQ questionnaire of type 2 diabetes patients at different diabetic retinopathy (DRP) stages. Methods. A total number of 201 patients have been included. Prior to ophthalmological examination all patients participated in the NEI-VFQ questionnaire. The patients were divi...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1549318
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To examine and spot systemic findings commonly associated with a serious form of ocular Behcet's disease. This could potentially help ophthalmologists categorize their patients based on future risk and plan treatment accordingly. Subjects and Methods:The data of 249 patients with Behcet's disease were examined...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9518065
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate changes in flow density after the implantation of a trabecular microbypass stent (iStent) in combination with cataract surgery. Methods:A total of 48 eyes of 48 patients, who underwent either cataract surgery alone (cataract group) or cataract surgery with implantation of two iStent inject devices ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2890357
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:For so long, corneal diseases have been known as one of the leading causes to blindness in the global. This blindness might be due to failure to accept the corneal transplantation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and the root challenges for corneal transplantation acceptance at the Un...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4560649
更新日期:2019-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic macular hole (TMH) is not a rare clinical condition, especially in young population. Its prognosis is of complexity and uncertainty, with a relatively high rate of spontaneous closure in some cases. Modern vitrectomy surgery plays an important role in the treatment of TMH, although the functional outcomes ma...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/1748135
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate sequential changes in choroidal thickness at the affected area in patients with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR). METHODS:This retrospective observational case series included 14 affected eyes and 6 unaffected fellow eyes from 10 AZOOR patients with impaired macular area. Using enhanced...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2371032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To compare the clinical features of community-associated (CA) and healthcare-associated (HA) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) keratitis. Methods. Patients presenting with culture-proven MRSA keratitis between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2010, at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, we...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/923941
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00