Abstract:
:Background. We aimed to evaluate the association between maternal smoking and the occurrence of childhood refractive error and amblyopia. Methods. Relevant articles were identified from PubMed and EMBASE up to May 2015. Combined odds ratio (OR) corresponding with its 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to evaluate the influence of maternal smoking on childhood refractive error and amblyopia. The heterogeneity was evaluated with the Chi-square-based Q statistic and the I (2) test. Potential publication bias was finally examined by Egger's test. Results. A total of 9 articles were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled OR showed that there was no significant association between maternal smoking and childhood refractive error. However, children whose mother smoked during pregnancy were 1.47 (95% CI: 1.12-1.93) times and 1.43 (95% CI: 1.23-1.66) times more likely to suffer from amblyopia and hyperopia, respectively, compared with children whose mother did not smoke, and the difference was significant. Significant heterogeneity was only found among studies involving the influence of maternal smoking on children's refractive error (P < 0.05; I (2) = 69.9%). No potential publication bias was detected by Egger's test. Conclusion. The meta-analysis suggests that maternal smoking is a risk factor for childhood hyperopia and amblyopia.
journal_name
J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Li L,Qi Y,Shi W,Wang Y,Liu W,Hu Mdoi
10.1155/2016/8263832subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
8263832eissn
2090-004Xissn
2090-0058journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purpose. To compare dry eye disease following SMILE versus FS-LASIK. Design. Prospective, nonrandomised, observational study. Patients. 90 patients undergoing refractive surgery for myopia were included. 47 eyes underwent SMILE and 43 eyes underwent FS-LASIK. Methods. Evaluation of dry eye disease was conducted preope...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/132417
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement using air puff could be erroneous without applying proper corrections. Although noncontact tonometry is not considered to be accurate, it is still popularly used by eye clinics. It is thus necessary to extract the correct information from their results. This study propose...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5410143
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal degeneration 11 (rd11) mouse is a new animal model with rapid photoreceptor degeneration. The long-term efficacy of gene therapy has a direct relationship with the onset of photoreceptor degeneration or apoptosis, whereas the degeneration or apoptosis patterns of photoreceptors are still unclear in rd11 mi...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9721362
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The correlations between the axial length-to-corneal radius (AL/CR) ratio and corneal astigmatism (CA) were studied by prospectively analyzing and comparing survey data from school children in the Beijing urban area from 2014 to 2015. Methods:In this longitudinal study, a total of 2,970 students were enrolled ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4209236
更新日期:2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To investigate the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroid in patients who have migraines in comparison to healthy controls. Methods. This study included 76 eyes and patients in the migraine group, 36 with aura (MWA group) and 40 without (MWoA group), and 38 eyes as control subjects. The...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/868967
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) on regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics is still ill defined. Methods. We compared the incidence of retinopathy regression in 90 hypertensive type 2 diabetics randomized to at least 3-year blinded ACEi with trandolapril (2 mg/day) or no...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/106384
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in patients aged ≥90 years from several perspectives for a comprehensive overview: prevalence, presenting characteristics, treatment adherence, reasons for discontinuation, and efficacy of antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment c...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7194927
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate parent knowledge of screening and genetic testing for retinoblastoma and its potential correlation with demographics, clinical features, and socioeconomical factors. Methods:It was a cross-sectional study conducted at the ocular oncology unit of a tertiary ophthalmic center in Southern China. A fac...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3839792
更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To describe the SD-OCT findings in patients with diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) and evaluate CRT and RNFL thickness. Methods. Patients with clinical diagnosis of DUSN who were submitted to SD-OCT were included in the study. Complete ophthalmologic examination and SD-OCT were performed. Cirr...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.1155/2011/285296
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the difference in the repeatability of automated superficial retinal vessel density and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) metrics according to the measurement area of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods:A total of 127 normal eyes from 127 healthy subjects were included. Macular angio...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5686894
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To determine the efficacy of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on visual acuity (VA) and quality after multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). Methods. In this prospective case series, patients who developed symptomatic PVD and were not satisfied with visua...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/156910
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To report the 12-month follow-up after big-bubble deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) assisted by femtosecond laser that we have called IntraBubble. Methods. A 60 kHz IntraLase femtosecond laser (Abbott Medical Optics) firstly created a 30° angled intrastromal channel to insert the air injection cannul...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/264590
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To calculate the Q values from the human anterior corneal surface with the tangential radius of curvature and analyze its distribution characteristics in different age and refractive status groups. Methods:Tangential power maps of the anterior cornea from Orbscan II were acquired for 201 subjects' right eyes...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7263564
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::LASIK eye surgery has become a very common practice for myopic people, especially those in the military. Sometimes undertaken by people who need to keep a specific medical aptitude, this surgery could be performed in secret from the hierarchy and from the institute medical staff. However, even though the eyes have bee...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/762364
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To ascertain wet AMD (wAMD) management patterns in Spain. Methods:A two-round Delphi study conducted through a questionnaire-based survey designed from literature review and validated by an independent Steering Committee. Results:Forty-nine retina specialists experienced in wAMD participated by answering the ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9821509
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To compare the qualitative and quantitative choroidal neovascularization (CNV) changes after antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy in treatment-naïve and treated eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods:Consecutive pati...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3751702
更新日期:2018-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To evaluate the possible structural and functional changes in the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell complex (GCC) of chronic smokers and compare them with those of passive healthy smokers using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and pattern electroretinogram (PERG). Materia...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6354025
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. The aim of this study is to investigate the etiology and the clinical, microbiological, histopathological, and radiological findings of acquired dacryocystoceles. Methods. In this retrospective study, we reviewed the clinical records of 10 eyes of 8 patients with dacryocystoceles who underwent external dacryo...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/396782
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To investigate tear function, ocular manifestations, and squamous metaplasia of the conjunctival epithelium (SMCE) in children with end stage renal failure (ESRF) on dialysis. Methods. Thirty children with ESRF and 20 age and sex matched controls during the period from January 2014 to May 2015 underwent full ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4767819
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and their long-term sequelae are considered a major health issue in Egypt. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among patients admitted for elective eye surgery in a specia...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3985865
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To evaluate interobserver, intervisit, and interinstrument agreements for gonioscopy and Fourier domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography (FD ASOCT) for classifying open and narrow angle eyes. Methods. Eighty-six eyes with open or narrow anterior chamber angles were included. The superior angle wa...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1727039
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Chromatic contrast may affect stereopsis. Daltonism is a common color deficiency in which the colors red and green are incorrectly detected. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stereoacuity of color-defective individuals presented with color symbols that they see defectively. Methods:Ten students diag...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1926736
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) eyes are at high risk of developing neovascular glaucoma (NVG). Our purpose is to investigate the effect of anti-VEGF therapy for macular edema after CRVO on the development of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) in ischemic CRVO eyes. Methods. This is a retrospective cas...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/317694
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Recent studies suggest that intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations, peaks, and rhythm are important factors in disease advancement. Yet, current glaucoma management remains hinged on single IOP measurements during clinic hours. To overcome this limitation,...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/4727423
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the feasibility and the initial outcomes of a novel standardized surgical technique of femtosecond laser- (FSL-) assisted big-bubble deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (BBDALK) for eyes with keratoconus. Methods:This prospective interventional case series included 11 consecutive FSL-assisted BBDAL...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5496162
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To evaluate functional and anatomical results of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in the retinal detachment (RD) followed by severe eye trauma. Methods. Retrospective analysis of medical records of forty-one consecutive patients treated with 23-gauge PPV due to traumatic RD. Age, gender, timing of PPV, visual acui...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5084319
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macular pseudoholes (MPHs) and lamellar macular holes (LMHs) have been recently defined according to spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) criteria. A major feature for differentiating an MPH from an LMH remains the loss of foveal tissue. The anatomy of the foveola is peculiar with the macular pigment ...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4948212
更新日期:2019-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:Methods:A total of 287 consecutive patients diagnosed with congenital SOP and 82 control subjects were included. Congenital SOP patients were grouped according to the presence (present group) or absence (absent group) of the trochlear nerve using thin-section high-resolution MRI of cranial nerves. We developed a comput...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9476749
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To compare the impact of visual field (VF) testing on intraocular pressure (IOP) change trends between healthy subjects and glaucoma patients. Methods:We recruited healthy volunteer subjects who did not have previous ocular diseases and open-angle glaucoma patients who were medically controlled well. IOP in bo...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7936205
更新日期:2020-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) is induced by various stressors. Here, we investigated the expression of ATF4 in the host inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) keratitis. Methods:A. fumigatus keratitis mouse models developed by intrastromal injection as well as corneal epitheli...
journal_title:Journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5830202
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00