Abstract:
Importance:Uveitis has been associated with psoriatic arthritis, but to our knowledge, the relationship between uveitis and psoriasis is unsettled among researchers. Objective:To evaluate the risk of incident uveitis among people with psoriasis. Design, Setting, and Participants:This nationwide, retrospective cohort study conducted in Taiwan from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2012 included 147 954 people with psoriasis (including 10 107 with concomitant psoriatic arthritis and 137 847 without psoriatic arthritis) and 147 954 nonpsoriatic controls. Exposure:Psoriasis. Main Outcomes and Measures:Risk of incident uveitis. Results:The mean (SD) age of the 295 908 study participants was 44.4 (19.8) years, and 41.2% (n = 121 878) were women. We found that the group with severe psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis had the greatest risk of incident uveitis compared with the nonpsoriatic controls (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.40; 95% CI, 1.90-3.02). The group with severe psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis and the group with mild psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis also had an increased risk of incident uveitis (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.23-1.64; and 1.42; 95% CI, 1.03-1.96; respectively). However, an increased risk for incident uveitis with mild psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis was not identified (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.00-1.20). Conclusions and Relevance:People with severe psoriasis and those with mild psoriasis have an increased risk of uveitis. Clinicians may use this finding as a guide for uveitis risk stratification among patients with different inflammatory presentations on the spectrum of psoriatic disease.
journal_name
JAMA Ophthalmoljournal_title
JAMA ophthalmologyauthors
Chi CC,Tung TH,Wang J,Lin YS,Chen YF,Hsu TK,Wang SHdoi
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.0569subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
415-422issue
5eissn
2168-6165issn
2168-6173pii
2617258journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:IMPORTANCE:A large number of genes can cause inherited retinal degenerations when mutated. It is important to identify the cause of disease for a better disease prognosis and a possible gene-specific therapeutic intervention. OBJECTIVE:To identify the cause of disease in families with nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.5251
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Although the association between suture colonization and postoperative infections remains hypothetical, measures to reduce perioperative suture colonization may minimize postoperative infections. The suture colonization rate in adjustable suture strabismus surgery is not well defined, and the effect of povid...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.2926
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is a breakthrough treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD), the most common cause of blindness in western countries. Anti-VEGF treatment prevents vision loss and has been shown to produce vision gains lasting as long as 5 years. Although th...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.4557
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Given the estimates of increasing prevalence of myopia, especially in Asia, it is important to determine the current prevalence of myopia among populations of schoolchildren in Japan. Objective:To investigate the current prevalence rate of myopia and the association between environmental factors and myopia ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.3103
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Identifying the course of glaucomatous visual field (VF) loss that progresses from normal to perimetric blindness is important for treatment and prognostication. Objective:To model the process of glaucomatous VF decay over the entire perimetric range from normal to perimetric blindness. Design, Setting, an...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0118
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Acanthamoeba keratitis is a debilitating eye disease that requires effective topical drug therapy. Currently, there is no standard in vitro test to evaluate anti-Acanthamoeba drugs. OBJECTIVE:To develop a practical in vitro complete-kill assay to assess anti-Acanthamoeba drugs. DESIGN AND SETTING:Isolates ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.5062
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The Standard of Care vs Corticosteroid for Retinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study showed that intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) is effective at reducing macular edema and improving visual acuity in participants with retinal vein occlusion. Secondary analysis of the incidence, risk factors, and timing...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.1823
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Given the rarity of posterior uveal melanoma in patients younger than 21 years, reporting clinical experience in this area has relevance. Objective:To describe the baseline clinical features, treatment, and clinical course of a group of patients younger than 21 years who have primary posterior uveal melanom...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.5132
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The 2-year efficacy and safety of combination therapy of ranibizumab administered together with verteporfin photodynamic therapy (vPDT) compared with ranibizumab monotherapy in participants with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) are unclear. Objective:To compare treatment outcomes of ranibizumab, 0.5 ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2443
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Early detection of choroidal melanoma at a small tumor size is emphasized in the literature. However, there is little published information on the specific risks of plaque-irradiated small choroidal melanoma on visual acuity and metastasis. Objective:To analyze outcomes of plaque radiotherapy for small chor...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3881
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Myopia (nearsightedness) has its onset in childhood and affects about one-third of adults in the United States. Along with its high prevalence, myopia is expensive to correct and is associated with ocular diseases that include glaucoma and retinal detachment. OBJECTIVE:To determine the best set of predictor...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The publication of the US Physician Payments Sunshine Act provides insight into the financial relationship between physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. This added transparency creates new opportunities of using objective data to better understand prior research that implicates pharmaceutical promotion...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1678
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can also infect tissues besides the respiratory system, such as the ocular tissues, remains unclear. Objective:To determine whether SAR...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3962
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Although anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) results in improved vision overall, loss of substantial vision can occur. Understanding the processes that lead to loss of vision may lead to preventive strategies. OBJECTIVE:To determine the inc...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.1019
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:To facilitate comparative clinical outcome research in low vision rehabilitation, we must use patient-centered measurements that reflect clinically meaningful changes in visual ability. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effects of currently provided low vision rehabilitation (LVR) on patients who present for outpat...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0693
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including antiprogrammed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD-1) and antiprogrammed cell death ligand-1 (anti-PD-L1) monoclonal antibodies, have recently been introduced as a promising new immunotherapy for solid cancers. The adverse effects typically include inflammation of the skin, ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.0920
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Schnabel cavernous degeneration (SCD) has been observed in eyes with uveal melanoma (UM), but, to our knowledge, a definitive study establishing the association between SCD and UM has not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To explore an association between SCD and UM. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A historical ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.8182
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Optical coherence tomographic angiography (OCT-A) is able to visualize retinal microvasculature without the need for injection of fluorescein contrast dye. Nevertheless, it is only able to capture a limited view of macula and does not show leakage. Objectives:To evaluate the retinal microvasculature using O...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.5877
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Visual impairment and visual disorders often co-occur with other chronic conditions. Understanding patterns of multimorbidity is important for reducing health care use and improving health outcomes. Objective:To identify chronic condition patterns and their association with visual impairment and health care...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0052
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Unverifiable publications in applications for ophthalmology residencies could be a serious concern if they represent publication dishonesty. Objective:To determine the rate of unverifiable publications among applicants offered an interview. Design:Retrospective review of 322 ophthalmology residency applica...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.0846
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Although almost equal numbers of male and female medical students enter into ophthalmology residency programs, whether they have similar surgical experiences during training is unclear. Objective:To determine differences for cataract surgery and total procedural volume between male and female residents duri...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2427
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:This study used optical coherence tomographic angiography to assess for impaired blood flow in myopic eyes with or without open-angle glaucoma. Objective:To compare the peripapillary perfused capillary density (PCD) between eyes with and without glaucoma. Design, Setting, and Participants:In this cross-sec...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.0776
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Progressive geographic atrophy (GA) of the retinal pigment epithelium leads to loss of central vision. To identify GA in age-related macular degeneration and assess treatment, correlation of function observed on microperimetry with structure observed on optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images may be of va...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1535
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:After long-duration spaceflight, morphological changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) and surrounding tissues have been reported. Objective:To develop methods to quantify ONH and surrounding tissue changes using preflight and postflight optical coherence tomographic scans of the ONH region. Design, Setting,...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.6226
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Medication persistence is an important factor for treatment effect in patients with glaucoma. Evaluating risk factors for refill discontinuation might be helpful for improving persistence and preventing blindness in patients with glaucoma. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the persistence rate with topical glaucoma me...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.3333
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Tuberculosis is an endemic infectious disease in developing countries. Patients receiving treatment for systemic tuberculosis may develop paradoxical growth of tuberculomas in the brain, which can lead to vision loss. OBSERVATIONS:We describe 3 patients who had paradoxical development of tuberculomas in the...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.4840
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The ocular surface is continuously exposed to the environment. Although studies have focused on associations between outdoor environmental conditions and dry eye, information on associations between the indoor environment and dry eye is lacking. Objective:To determine associations between the indoor environ...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2237
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic illustrates the increasingly important role of telemedicine as a method of clinician-patient interaction. However, electronic applications (apps) for the testing of ophthalmology vital signs, such as visual acuity, can be published and used without any verification of ac...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.6177
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between vitreous fluid levels of inflammatory factors and macular edema in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS:In 39 patients with BRVO and macular edema and 21 individuals with idiopathic macular hole (MH) serving as controls, vitreous fluid samples were o...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/2013.jamaophthalmol.228
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Glaucoma-related adverse events constitute serious complications of cataract removal in infancy, yet long-term data on incidence and visual outcome remain lacking. Objective:To identify and characterize incident cases of glaucoma and glaucoma-related adverse events (glaucoma + glaucoma suspect) among childr...
journal_title:JAMA ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.5664
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00