Abstract:
Purpose:To investigate the impact of the rates of change of anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth (ALCSD) and optic nerve head surface depth (ONHSD) on visual field (VF) progression in glaucoma. Methods:One hundred forty-six eyes of 95 glaucoma patients had optical coherence tomography ONH imaging and VF testing at approximately 4-month intervals for greater than or equal to 5 years. Anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth and ONHSD were measured with reference to (1) Bruch's membrane opening (BMO), and (2) choroid-sclera interface (CSI). The rates of change of ALCSD and ONHSD of individual eyes were measured with linear regression analysis. The hazard ratios (HRs) of the rates of change of ALCSD/ONHSD for prediction of VF progression as per Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial criteria were determined by joint longitudinal and survival models. Results:Using the BMO reference, 23.3% and 28.1% of eyes showed a significant positive trend (posterior displacement), whereas 29.5% and 24.0% showed a significant negative trend (anterior displacement) of ALCSD and ONHSD, respectively. Using the CSI reference, the proportions with a significant negative trend decreased to 11.6% and 14.4%, respectively; and the proportions with a significant positive trend increased to 37.7% and 38.4%, respectively. The HRs of VF progression were 1.06 and 1.11 for each micrometer per year increase in the rates of change of ALCSDBMO and ONHSDBMO, respectively; and 1.07 and 1.09 for each micrometer per year increase in the rates of change of ALCSDCSI and ONHSDCSI, respectively. Conclusions:Identifying fast progressors of posterior ALCS/ONHS displacement is relevant to the management of glaucoma patients as they have a higher risk of VF progression.
journal_name
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Scijournal_title
Investigative ophthalmology & visual scienceauthors
Wu Z,Lin C,Crowther M,Mak H,Yu M,Leung CKdoi
10.1167/iovs.16-20509subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
1825-1833issue
3eissn
0146-0404issn
1552-5783pii
2615287journal_volume
58pub_type
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