Decreased Glycogen Content Might Contribute to Chronic Stress-Induced Atrophy of Hippocampal Astrocyte volume and Depression-like Behavior in Rats.

abstract：:Peritrichously-flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, self-propel in fluids by using specialised motors to rotate multiple helical filaments. The rotation of each motor is transmitted to a short flexible segment called the hook which in turn transmits it to a flagellar filament, enabling swimming of the whole...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Riley EE,Das D,Lauga E

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:3D printing has produced many beneficial applications for surgery. The technique´s applicability in replicating nasal cavity anatomy for clinical use has not been studied. Our aim was to determine whether 3D printing could realistically replicate the nasal cavities and the airflow passing through them from a clinical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Valtonen O,Ormiskangas J,Kivekäs I,Rantanen V,Dean M,Poe D,Järnstedt J,Lekkala J,Saarenrinne P,Rautiainen M

更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Legionnaires' disease (LD) is an atypical pneumonia caused by the inhalation of Legionella. The methods used for the diagnosis of LD are direct culture of respiratory samples and urinary antigen detection. However, the sensitivity of culture is low, and the urinary antigen test is specific only for L. pneumophila sg1....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Quero S,Párraga-Niño N,Sabria M,Barrabeig I,Sala MR,Jané M,Mateu L,Sopena N,Pedro-Botet ML,Garcia-Nuñez M

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ravaioli M,De Pace V,Angeletti A,Comai G,Vasuri F,Baldassarre M,Maroni L,Odaldi F,Fallani G,Caraceni P,Germinario G,Donadei C,Malvi D,Del Gaudio M,Bertuzzo VR,Siniscalchi A,Ranieri VM,D'Errico A,Pasquinelli G,Morell

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work, we introduce two new metrics i.e. hydrogen-bond strength and charge-transfer between the donor/acceptor water molecules as a measure of hydrogen-bond rearrangement dynamics. Further, we also employ a simple model based on energy flux through the donor-acceptor water pairs to quantify the extent of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ojha D,Karhan K,Kühne TD

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent paleoclimatic studies suggest that changes in the tropical rainbelt across the Atlantic Ocean during the past two millennia are linked to a latitudinal shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) driven by the Northern Hemisphere (NH) climate. However, little is known regarding other potential drivers th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Utida G,Cruz FW,Etourneau J,Bouloubassi I,Schefuß E,Vuille M,Novello VF,Prado LF,Sifeddine A,Klein V,Zular A,Viana JCC,Turcq B

更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Scrophularia striata, commonly known as figwort, is one of the most important medicinal plants that mainly grows in cold regions of the Zagros Mountains (West of Iran). Although the chemical composition of this plant species has not yet been explored, people living in Ilam province (W Iran) have used it for many years...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zargoosh Z,Ghavam M,Bacchetta G,Tavili A

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude-adapted ectotherms can escape competition from dominant species by tolerating low temperatures at cooler elevations, but climate change is eroding such advantages. Studies evaluating broad-scale impacts of global change for high-altitude organisms often overlook the mitigating role of biotic factors. Yet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Muluvhahothe MM,Joseph GS,Seymour CL,Munyai TC,Foord SH

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We collected Solidago altissima clones to explore their leaf damage resistance, and as a result identified five accessions that exhibited variable defense abilities against the generalist herbivore Spodoptera litura. In order to characterize molecules involved in such natural variation, we focused on ethylene response...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takafuji K,Rim H,Kawauchi K,Mujiono K,Shimokawa S,Ando Y,Shiojiri K,Galis I,Arimura GI

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolating actively proliferating cardioblasts is the first crucial step for cardiac regeneration through cell implantation. However, the origin and identity of putative cardioblasts are still unclear. Here, we uncover a novel class of cardiac lineage cells, PDGFRα+Flk1- cardioblasts (PCBs), from mouse and human plurip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hong SP,Song S,Cho SW,Lee S,Koh BI,Bae H,Kim KH,Park JS,Do HS,Im I,Heo HJ,Ko TH,Park JH,Youm JB,Kim SJ,Kim I,Han J,Han YM,Koh GY

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:By using highly aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets of excellent optical transmittance and mechanical stretchability as both the current collector and active electrode, high-performance transparent and stretchable all-solid supercapacitors with a good stability were developed. A transmittance up to 75% at the wavelen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen T,Peng H,Durstock M,Dai L

更新日期：2014-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of resistance switching memristors marks a paradigm shift in the search for alternative non-volatile memory components in the semiconductor industry. Normally a dielectric in these bistable memory cells changes its resistance with an applied electric field or current, albeit retaining the resistive state...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barnes BK,Das KS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells, ubiquitylation of histone H2A lysine 119 represses a large number of developmental genes and maintains mES cell pluripotency. It has been suggested that a number of H2A ubiquitin ligases as well as deubiquitylases and related peptide fragments contribute to a delicate balance betwe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Inoue D,Aihara H,Sato T,Mizusaki H,Doiguchi M,Higashi M,Imamura Y,Yoneda M,Miyanishi T,Fujii S,Okuda A,Nakagawa T,Ito T

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Why humans cooperate in large groups and with non-kin remains a puzzle for researchers across the natural and social sciences. Investigating whether cooperation is sexually selected could contribute to an understanding of the evolution of human cooperation. Competition for access to mates could indeed select for coope...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tognetti A,Dubois D,Faurie C,Willinger M

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungus-growing termites engage in an obligate mutualistic relationship with Termitomyces fungi, which they maintain in monocultures on specialised fungus comb structures, without apparent problems with infectious diseases. While other fungi have been reported in the symbiosis, detailed comb fungal community analyses h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Otani S,Challinor VL,Kreuzenbeck NB,Kildgaard S,Krath Christensen S,Larsen LLM,Aanen DK,Rasmussen SA,Beemelmanns C,Poulsen M

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase I (DGAT1) is a key enzyme in lipogenesis which is increased in metabolically active cells to meet nutrient requirements. DGAT1 has been recognized as an anti-obesity target; however, its role in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. We postulated that, in prostate cancer (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nardi F,Franco OE,Fitchev P,Morales A,Vickman RE,Hayward SW,Crawford SE

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) tourism is increasingly popular at predictable aggregations around the world, but only a few use provisioning to ensure close interactions. Understanding the effects of provisioning on the behaviour of this endangered species is critical to manage this growing industry. We recorded the di...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Araujo G,Labaja J,Snow S,Huveneers C,Ponzo A

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) is a rare disorder characterized by fragmentation and progressive calcification of elastic fibres in connective tissues. Although arterial hypertension (AHT) has been reported in PXE patients, its impact on pathological manifestations has as yet been unexplored. We investigated the conse...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Omarjee L,Roy C,Leboeuf C,Favre J,Henrion D,Mahe G,Leftheriotis G,Martin L,Janin A,Kauffenstein G

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of hard tissue in conjunction with adhesive is a globally challenging issue in medicine and dentistry. Common clinical therapies involving application of adhesive and substitute material for functional or anatomical recovery are still suboptimal. Biomaterials with bioactivity and inhibitory effects of enzy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jun SK,Yang SA,Kim YJ,El-Fiqi A,Mandakhbayar N,Kim DS,Roh J,Sauro S,Kim HW,Lee JH,Lee HH

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about how fimbriae of Bacteroidetes bacteria are assembled. To shed more light on this process, we solved the crystal structures of the shaft protein Mfa1, the regulatory protein Mfa2, and the tip protein Mfa3 from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Together these build up part of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hall M,Hasegawa Y,Yoshimura F,Persson K

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have reported cold atmospheric plasma cytotoxic activities in various cancer cell lines, either by direct exposure to non-thermal plasma or indirectly by activating a medium (plasma-activated medium, PAM) prior to cell treatment. We suggested the use of in vitro 3D tumor model spheroids to determine t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chauvin J,Gibot L,Griseti E,Golzio M,Rols MP,Merbahi N,Vicendo P

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu H,Lv P,Zhu Y,Wu H,Zhang K,Xu F,Zheng L,Zhao J

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Lophatheri Herba (LH), dried leaf of Lophatherum gracile Brongn, has long been used to reduce thirst and treat fever and inflammation in Chinese medicine. Recent studies have shown that LH has anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, diuretic, and hyperglycemic properties. However, the effects of an etha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim A,Im M,Gu MJ,Ma JY

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of cation ordering is closely related to certain physical properties of complex oxides, which necessitates the search of underlying structure-property relationship at atomic resolution. Here we study the superlattices within reduced calcium titanate single crystal micro-pillars, which are unexpected fro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li L,Hu X,Jiang F,Jing W,Guo C,Jia S,Gao Y,Wang J

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional diagnostic detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) relies on immunodetection of misfolded CWD prion protein (PrP(CWD)) by western blotting, ELISA, or immunohistochemistry (IHC). These techniques require separate sample collections (frozen and fixed) which may result in discrepancies due to variation in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hoover CE,Davenport KA,Henderson DM,Pulscher LA,Mathiason CK,Zabel MD,Hoover EA

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The transient silencing effects currently demonstrated by nonviral siRNA delivery systems limit the therapeutic utility of RNAi, but it remains a technical challenge to prolong duration of gene silencing. We have developed a T7 autogene-based hybrid mRNA/DNA system to enable long-term expression of shRNA in cytoplasm ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kwak SY,Han HD,Ahn HJ

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-mediated phosphorylation cascade is a vital component of plant cellular signalling. Despite this, MAPK signalling cascade is less characterized in crop legumes. To fill this void, we present here a comprehensive phylogeny of MAPK kinases (MKKs) and MAPKs identified from 16 l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Purayannur S,Kumar K,Kaladhar VC,Verma PK

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Safra L,Ioannou C,Amsellem F,Delorme R,Chevallier C

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Editing in microRNAs, particularly in seed can significantly alter the choice of their target genes. We show that out of 13 different human tissues, different regions of brain showed higher adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) editing in mature miRNAs. These events were enriched in seed sequence (73.33%), which was not obser...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paul D,Sinha AN,Ray A,Lal M,Nayak S,Sharma A,Mehani B,Mukherjee D,Laddha SV,Suri A,Sarkar C,Mukhopadhyay A

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine (Hcy) has been shown to have a neurotoxic effect on ischemic brain cells; however, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we examined whether Hcy treatment influences mitochondria injury, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial STAT3 (mitoStat3) expression in rat ischemic brain. Our r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen S,Dong Z,Zhao Y,Sai N,Wang X,Liu H,Huang G,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00