Glycogen metabolism in the glucose-sensing and supply-driven β-cell.

Abstract:

:Glycogen metabolism in β-cells may affect downstream metabolic pathways controlling insulin release. We examined glycogen metabolism in human islets and in the rodent-derived INS-1 832/13 β-cells and found them to express the same isoforms of key enzymes required for glycogen metabolism. Our findings indicate that glycogenesis is insulin-independent but influenced by extracellular glucose concentrations. Levels of glycogen synthase decrease with increasing glucose concentrations, paralleling accumulation of glycogen. We did not find cAMP-elicited glycogenolysis and insulin secretion to be causally related. In conclusion, our results reveal regulated glycogen metabolism in human islets and insulin-secreting cells. Whether glycogen metabolism affects insulin secretion under physiological conditions remains to be determined.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Andersson LE,Nicholas LM,Filipsson K,Sun J,Medina A,Al-Majdoub M,Fex M,Mulder H,Spégel P

doi

10.1002/1873-3468.12460

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4242-4251

issue

23

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

590

pub_type

信件
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