Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-mediated inflammation was recently identified as an active contributor to athero-progression. Therapeutic strategies inhibiting neutrophil degranulation or recruitment were hypothesized to positively impact on plaque vulnerability. In this study, we investigated whether treatment with the recently discovered agonist of the Mas-related G-coupled receptor type D (MrgD) alamandine would impact on neutrophil degranulation in vivo and in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifteen-week-old ApoE-/- mice were fed with a Western-type diet for an additional 11 weeks. After the first 2 weeks of diet, mice were surgically implanted with a carotid 'cast' device that alters the blood shear stress and induces different carotid plaque phenotypes. During the last 4 weeks before euthanasia, mice were randomly assigned to subcutaneously receive vehicle (NaCl 0·15 M) or alamandine (24 μg/kg/h) by micropump. For in vitro experiments, neutrophils were obtained after thioglycollate intraperitoneal injection in ApoE-/- mice. RESULTS:Treatment with alamandine was well-tolerated, but failed to affect lipid, macrophage, neutrophil or collagen content within carotid and aortic root plaques. Also, treatment with alamandine did not affect Th-cell polarization in lymphoid organs. Conversely, alamandine administration was associated with a reduction in serum levels of neutrophil granule enzymes, such as MMP-9 and MPO as well as MMP-9 content within aortic root plaques. In vitro, preincubation with alamandine dose-dependently abrogated PMA-induced neutrophil degranulation of MMP-9 and MPO. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that treatment with the MrgD agonist alamandine led to a reduced release of neutrophil granule products, potentially interfering with pro-atherosclerotic neutrophil activation.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Investjournal_title
European journal of clinical investigationauthors
Da Silva AR,Lenglet S,Carbone F,Burger F,Roth A,Liberale L,Bonaventura A,Dallegri F,Stergiopulos N,Santos RA,Mach F,Fraga-Silva RA,Montecucco Fdoi
10.1111/eci.12708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
117-128issue
2eissn
0014-2972issn
1365-2362journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::With advancing age both sexes have an increased incidence of osteoporotic fractures, although fractures are more common in women than in men. Whereas in women several potential risk factors have been identified, less is known about osteoporosis in men. A total of 27 Austrian men (mean age: 65 +/- 2 years) with atrauma...
journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01503.x
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abstract::Eur J Clin Invest 2012; 42 (6): 579-588 ABSTRACT: Glucose-based methods are currently gold standards for identifying individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes. Obviously, these methods only consider one of many pathologies of impaired glucose metabolism and they all suffer from a poor specificity as type 2 diabetes risk ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1990.tb01892.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1986.tb02169.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1280676.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2003.01132.x
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2000.00648.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2008.01991.x
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00