Stimulus exposure duration alters implicit processing of neutral and emotional faces.

abstract：:We have studied the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on rat embryonic mesencephalic neurons in vitro. Basic fibroblast growth factor promotes the survival of dopaminergic neurons in vitro, the effect increasing with dose and reaching a maximum at 10 ng/ml. In the absence of basic fibroblast growth factor the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Mayer E,Dunnett SB,Pellitteri R,Fawcett JW

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) contains a circadian clock that maintains its time-generating and phase-modulating capacities in vitro. Previous studies report clear differences in the ability of serotonergic stimuli to phase-shift the SCN clock when applied directly to the SCN either in vivo or in vitro: while mice...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Prosser RA,Lee HM,Wehner A

更新日期：2006-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain connectivity studies have reported that functional networks change with older age. We aim to (1) investigate whether electroencephalography (EEG) data can be used to distinguish between individual functional networks of young and old adults; and (2) identify the functional connections that contribute to this cla...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Moezzi B,Pratti LM,Hordacre B,Graetz L,Berryman C,Lavrencic LM,Ridding MC,Keage HAD,McDonnell MD,Goldsworthy MR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the spinal cord is capable of learning a sensorimotor task in the absence of supraspinal input. Given the action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on hippocampal learning, the current studies examined the role of BDNF in spinal learning. BDNF is a strong synaptic facilitator and...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Gómez-Pinilla F,Huie JR,Ying Z,Ferguson AR,Crown ED,Baumbauer KM,Edgerton VR,Grau JW

更新日期：2007-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much prior work has focused on the known cortical pathology that defines Alzheimer's disease (AD) histologically, recent work has additionally demonstrated substantial damage to the cerebral white matter in this condition. While there is large evidence of diffuse damage to the white matter in AD, it is unclea...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lee SH,Coutu JP,Wilkens P,Yendiki A,Rosas HD,Salat DH,Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:GABA release was recorded in vivo by push-pull perfusion from the globus pallidus and substantia nigra of control rats, rats with unilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the neostriatum, and rats with embryonic striatal tissue grafts implanted in the lesioned striatum. The lesions reduced baseline levels of GABA release t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sirinathsinghji DJ,Dunnett SB,Isacson O,Clarke DJ,Kendrick K,Björklund A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anaesthetized albino rabbits, the cerebellar flocculus was systematically mapped with a glass microelectrode to identify the location of Purkinje cells that inhibit specific vestibulo-ocular reflex pathways. The effects of microstimulation of the flocculus Purkinje cell layer on vestibular nerve-evoked reflexes to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ito M,Orlov I,Yamamoto M

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foetal mouse hippocampal primordia from mice homozygous for the Thy-1.1 allele were transplanted into the hippocampal region of adult histocompatible mice, homozygous for the Thy-1.2 allele. After survival periods of two months to one year the transplants consisted of a discrete tissue mass, well fused with the host, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhou CF,Raisman G,Morris RJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Layer V pyramidal cells in the intermediate part of the cerebral cortex enter the lumbar spinal gray, but not the cervical spinal gray matter, during the first postnatal week. To study if the ingrowth of intermediate corticospinal axons into the lumbar spinal gray is guided by a diffusible tropic factor, we co-culture...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Joosten EA,Gispen WH,Bär PR

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson's disease, subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons burst fire with increased periodicity and synchrony. This may entail abnormal release of glutamate, the major source of which in STN is cortical afferents. Indeed, the cortico-subthalamic pathway is implicated in the emergence of excessive oscillations, which a...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yamawaki N,Magill PJ,Woodhall GL,Hall SD,Stanford IM

更新日期：2012-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The afferent inputs to the rostral pole of the anterior pretectal nucleus have been examined by utilizing the retrograde axonal transport of a fluorescent dye, Fast Blue. After unilateral injection of the dye into the rostral anterior prectectal nucleus, large numbers of labelled neuronal somata were found in the soma...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Foster GA,Sizer AR,Rees H,Roberts MH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion cell cultures, we have studied the immuno-histochemical distribution of several peptide products of the dynorphin gene. With antibody directed toward the midregion of dynorphin A, peptide-immunoreactivity was found exclusively in the cell bodies of spinal cord neurons. Antibo...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sweetnam PM,Wrathall JR,Neale JH

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using microdialysis from medial prefrontal cortex of gerbils during aversive auditory conditioning in the shuttle-box we have previously shown a transient increase of dopamine efflux correlated with the establishment of avoidance behavior. We hypothesized that the acquisition of a new behavioral strategy is generally ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Stark H,Rothe T,Wagner T,Scheich H

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional distribution of the specific D1 agonist [3H]SKF 38393 (SKF 38393, 2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine) has been studied autoradiographically in the rat CNS. The binding of [3H]SKF 38393 to striatal sections was saturable, stereospecific, reversible, of high affinity (Kd = 9.9 nM) a...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Dubois A,Savasta M,Curet O,Scatton B

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive functional imaging holds great promise for the future of translational research, due to the ability to directly compare between preclinical and clinical models of psychiatric disorders. Despite this potential, concerns have been raised regarding the necessity to anesthetize rodent and monkey subjects durin...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Smith ML,Li J,Cote DM,Ryabinin AE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional automatic processes and cerebral activity may differ between individuals with different weight statuses in the presence of food stimuli (e.g. odors, pictures). In the present study, we used an implicit olfactory priming paradigm to test the influence of non-attentively perceived food odors on the cerebral ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zsoldos I,Sinding C,Godet A,Chambaron S

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The blockade of serotoninergic receptors with methysergide or the activation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors with moxonidine into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases water and 0.3 M NaCl intake in rats treated with furosemide (FURO) combined with captopril (CAP). In the present study we investigated the effect...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Gasparini S,de Luca LA Jr,Colombari DS,de Paula PM,Barbosa SP,Menani JV

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous study, we observed chronological alterations of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), which is the enzyme converting glutamate into GABA. GAD isoforms (GAD65 and GAD67) differ substantially in their interactions with cofactor pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, which is catalyzed by pyridoxal kinase (PLK). In the pre...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hwang IK,Yoo KY,Kim DS,Eum WS,Park JK,Park J,Kwon OS,Kang TC,Choi SY,Won MH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:S100A1 and S100B are members of a multigenic family of Ca(2+)-binding proteins of the EF-hand type highly abundant in astrocyte and striated muscle cells that have been implicated in the Ca(2+)-dependent regulation of several intracellular activities including the assembly and disassembly of microtubules and type III ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sorci G,Agneletti AL,Donato R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1 and mGluR5) are functionally linked to estrogen receptors and play a key role in the plasticity of central neurons. Estrogen status strongly influences sensory input from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) to neurons at the spinomedullary (Vc/C1-2) region. This study tes...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tashiro A,Nishida Y,Bereiter DA

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron may catalyse the production of reactive oxygen species during post-ischemic reoxygenation and subsequently lead to brain damage. Ferritin, an iron sequestering and storage protein, can also be a source of iron after ischemic insult. However, its role in ischemia-reperfusion has not been carefully investigated. In...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Chi SI,Wang CK,Chen JJ,Chau LY,Lin TN

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron-overload can cause cognitive impairment due to blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Although deferiprone (DFP) has been shown to exert neuroprotection, the head-to-head comparison among iron chelators used clinically on brain iron-overload has not been investigated. Moreover, s...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sripetchwandee J,Wongjaikam S,Krintratun W,Chattipakorn N,Chattipakorn SC

更新日期：2016-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike mammals, adult urodele amphibians can regenerate their spinal cord and associated ganglia, but the molecular mechanisms controlling regeneration are not fully understood. We have recently shown that expression of FGF2, a member of the fibroblast growth factor family, is induced in the progenitor cells of the re...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang F,Clarke JD,Santos-Ruiz L,Ferretti P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of cardiac sympathetic afferents elicits pain and excitatory cardiovascular reflexes including acute hypertension and tachyarrhythmias. Our previous studies have shown that specific regions in the medulla, such as the nucleus of solitary tract and ventrolateral medulla, are involved in central regulation of...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Guo Z-,Li P,Longhurst JC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue injury results in several changes in spinal cord neurons that contribute to hyperalgesia arising from the injured tissue. In models of unilateral hindpaw inflammation, changes in the neurochemistry and electrophysiology of dorsal horn neurons ipsilateral, and to a much lesser extent contralateral, to the inflam...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Solodkin A,Traub RJ,Gebhart GF

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging genetics has emerged as a powerful and sensitive approach to the study of functional genetic variations and brain responses in psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Ethics issues in contemporary neuroscience as they apply separately to genetics and neuroimaging have been a growing focus for research but, to da...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tairyan K,Illes J

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the pattern of axonal projections of single corticothalamic neurons from the rat primary visual cortex. Microiontophoretic injections of biocytin were made in cortical laminae V and VI to label small pools of corticothalamic cells and their intrathalamic axonal projections. After a survival per...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bourassa J,Deschênes M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus retroambiguus in the cat has been shown to receive strong projections from the periaqueductal gray and to send fibres to distinct motoneuronal cell groups in brainstem and spinal cord. The nucleus retroambiguus plays a role in the production of vocalization and possibly copulatory (lordosis and mounting) b...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Holstege G,Kerstens L,Moes MC,Vanderhorst VG

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor neuron loss and gliosis in the spinal cord, brain stem and cortex. The Notch signaling pathway has been reported to be dysfunctional in neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS. However, the exact mechanism is still uncle...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Liu C,Li D,Lv C,Gao Z,Qi Y,Wu H,Tian Y,Guo Y

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of viral vectors are currently being evaluated as potential gene therapy vectors for gene delivery to the brain. As well as evaluating their ability to express a transgene for extended periods of time it is also essential to examine any cytotoxic immune response to such vectors as this may not only limit tran...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： McMenamin MM,Byrnes AP,Charlton HM,Coffin RS,Latchman DS,Wood MJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00