Abstract:
:The blockade of serotoninergic receptors with methysergide or the activation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors with moxonidine into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases water and 0.3 M NaCl intake in rats treated with furosemide (FURO) combined with captopril (CAP). In the present study we investigated the effects of bilateral injections of noradrenaline (the endogenous neurotransmitter for alpha-adrenoceptors) alone or combined with the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist RX 821002 into the LPBN or into the rostral portion of the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus that includes also the A7 area (KF/A7 area) on FURO+CAP-induced water and 0.3 M NaCl intake. Male Holtzman rats with bilateral stainless steel guide-cannulas implanted into KF/A7 area or LPBN were used. FURO+CAP-induced 0.3 M NaCl intake strongly increased after bilateral injections of noradrenaline (80 or 160 nmol/0.2 microl) into LPBN (26.5+/-5.9 and 20.7+/-2.0 ml/2 h versus saline: 4.4+/-0.9 ml/2 h) or into the KF/A7 area (31.5+/-6.1 and 25.9+/-4.7 ml/2 h versus saline: 7.2+/-1.6 ml/2 h). Water intake increased with noradrenaline injected in KF/A7 area, however, this treatment reduced 0.06 M sucrose intake, suggesting that the increase of water and NaCl intake is not related to non-specific effect. Bilateral injections of RX 821002 (160 nmol/0.2 microl) into LPBN or KF/A7 area abolished the effects of noradrenaline (160 nmol/0.2 microl) in the same areas on 0.3 M NaCl intake (7.5+/-2.5 and 9.8+/-4.4 ml/2 h, respectively). Moxonidine (0.5 nmol/0.2 microl) injected bilaterally into the KF/A7 area increased 0.3 M NaCl intake (39.5+/-6.3 ml/3 h) and water intake, while methysergide (4 microg/0.2 microl) into the KF/A7 area did not alter 0.3 M NaCl or water intake. The results suggest that alpha(2)-adrenoceptor activation is a common mechanism in the KF/A7 area and LPBN to facilitate sodium intake. However, the serotonergic mechanism is present in LPBN, not in the KF/A7 area.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Gasparini S,de Luca LA Jr,Colombari DS,de Paula PM,Barbosa SP,Menani JVdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
370-9issue
2eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(09)01406-7journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::The striatum is thought to be generated from two transient swellings in the ventral telencephalon, the lateral and medial ganglionic eminences, present at mid-stages of embryonic rat development. We have studied the relative contribution of these structures to the specific generation of striatal neuronal subtypes such...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00532-0
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cochlear nucleus is the first central pathway involved in the processing of peripheral auditory activity. The anterior ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN), posterior ventral cochlear nucleus (PVCN) and dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) each contain predominant populations of neurons that have been well characterized regar...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.06.060
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Acute osmolar loading of cerebrospinal fluid within one lateral ventricle of dogs was examined as a cause of water extraction from the bloodstream and an increase in intracranial pressure. We have shown that a certain amount of (3)H₂O from the bloodstream enters osmotically loaded cerebrospinal fluid significantly fas...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.06.022
更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale transcriptome analysis in the brain is a powerful approach to identify novel genes of potential interest toward understanding cerebral organization and function. We utilized the microarray technology to measure expression levels of about 24,000 genes and expressed sequence tags in mouse hippocampus, fronta...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.02.040
更新日期:2007-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to assess the possibility that sub-total ventral hippocampal lesions might leave intact a mechanism for only highly accurate navigation, whereas sub-total dorsal hippocampal lesions might leave intact a mechanism only for less precise navigation. Animals with selective dorsal, ventral or...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.05.007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postsynaptic density is a highly dynamic structure, which is reorganized in an activity-dependent manner. An animal model for temporal lobe epilepsy, i.e. kainate-induced limbic seizures in rats, was used to study changes in postsynaptic density composition after extensive synaptic activity. Six hours after kainat...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00469-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from time-resolved cortical stimulation, intracranial neural recordings, and focal surgical resections, Lee et al. (2018) demonstrate that a small area within left posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) supports the ability to produce functional morphemes but not other basic aspects of language production...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.09.032
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the study was to investigate the effects of age and sex differences on locomotor activity, learning and memory in rats. Another objective was to investigate whether repeated elevated plus maze tests induce anxiety in rats. Eighty Wistar rats were divided into eight groups according to their sex, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.036
更新日期:2012-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Current cognitive models suggest that the processing of dynamic facial attributes, including social signals such as gaze direction and facial expression, involves the superior temporal sulcus, whereas the processing of invariant facial structure such as the individuals' identity involves the fusiform face area. Where ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.05.046
更新日期:2008-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of asthma is more common in boys than in girls during the childhood, and more common in premenopausal female than age-matched males. Our previous study demonstrated a gender difference in histamine-mediated neuroexcitability in nodose ganglia neurons (NGNs), highlighting a possibility of histamine-mediat...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.06.049
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 belong to a family of highly conserved pattern recognition receptors and are well-known upstream sensors of signaling pathways of innate immunity. TLR2 and TLR4 upregulation is thought to be associated with poor outcome in stroke patients. We currently show that transient focal isc...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging causes various functional changes, including cognitive impairment and inflammatory responses in the brain. Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a Ca2+-permeable channel expressed abundantly in immune cells, exacerbates inflammatory responses. Previously, we reported that TRPM2 on resident microglia...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of awake rats was examined following systematic manipulation of the number of stimulus trains delivered. This was correlated with the induction of immediate early genes in separate groups of animals given identical stimulus regimes. Following 10 trains of sti...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90369-q
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and migration, and neurite outgrowth. Since these processes have been found to be under thyroid control in the developing rat brain, we have investigated the effect of congenital hypothyroidism on tenascin-C expression. At birth, in situ hybr...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00511-3
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA release was recorded in vivo by push-pull perfusion from the globus pallidus and substantia nigra of control rats, rats with unilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the neostriatum, and rats with embryonic striatal tissue grafts implanted in the lesioned striatum. The lesions reduced baseline levels of GABA release t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90068-1
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central nervous system expresses its function in natural frames of reference. A most conspicuous feature of such frames is their non-orthogonality. Gaze stabilization and, in particular, the sensorimotor transformations performed by the vestibulo-ocular reflex, are prime examples of such general coordinate transfo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90304-5
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated microinjections of morphine into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray produce antinociceptive tolerance. This tolerance may be a direct effect of morphine on cells within the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray or may require activation of downstream structures such as the rostral ventromedial medulla or spina...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.014
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of molecular weight 32kDa (DARPP-32, also known as PPP1R1B) gene codes for different transcripts that are mainly translated into two DARPP-32 protein isoforms, full length (fl)-DARPP-32 and truncated (t)-DARPP. The t-DARPP lacks the first 36 residues at the N-terminal,...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) to terminally differentiated neurons is a multistep process, and the transition is finely regulated by transcription factors with basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) motifs. Melatonin is an endogenous neurohormone with profound neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.07.064
更新日期:2017-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide and can result in persistent cognitive, sensory and behavioral dysfunction. Understanding the time course of TBI-induced pathology is essential to effective treatment outcomes. We induced TBI in rats using an impact acceleration method...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.08.018
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and nesfatin-1/nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2) are assumed to play a role in feeding and adaptation to stress. Both peptides are highly expressed in the midbrain non-preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus (npEW), a center implicated in the regulation of stress adaptation and...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Principal cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) differ in the magnitudes of low-voltage-activated potassium (gKL) and hyperpolarization-activated (gh) conductances that determine the time course of signaling. Octopus cells in mice have large gKL (500 nS) and gh (150 nS), bushy cells have smaller gKL (80 nS) and ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.01.085
更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular dominance has been extensively studied, often with the goal to understand neuroplasticity, which is a key characteristic within the critical period. Recent work on monocular deprivation, however, demonstrates residual neuroplasticity in the adult visual cortex. After deprivation of patterned inputs by monocular...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.03.053
更新日期:2017-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric illness and anxiety disorders have strong neurodevelopmental components. Environmental insults such as prenatal exposure to stress and genetic differences in stress responses may affect brain development. METHODS:A rat model of random variable prenatal stress was used to study the expression and...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.065
更新日期:2011-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury in a limb usually causes functional reorganization of the contralateral motor cortex. However, a dynamic process of the novel transhemispheric functional reorganization in the motor cortex was found in adult rats after transferring the seventh cervical nerve root from the contralateral healthy ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.062
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo microdialysis was used to measure the effects of partial deafferentation of cortical cholinergic inputs on acetylcholine efflux in young (four to seven months) and aged (24-28 months) male F344/BNNIA rats. Partial deafferentation was produced by bilateral infusions of the immunotoxin 192 immunoglobulin G-sapor...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00515-6
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypocretin/orexin system regulates, among other things, sleep and energy homeostasis. The system is likely regulated by both homeostatic and circadian mechanisms. Little is known about local differences in the regulation of hypocretin activity. The aim of this study was to establish an optimized peptide quantifica...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.050
更新日期:2015-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine stimulates the phosphorylation of the neuron-specific synaptic vesicle proteins Synapsin I, Protein IIIa and Protein IIIb in the posterior pituitary gland of the rat [Tsou and Greengard (1982) Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 6075-6079]. This effect has been characterized in the present investigation. The st...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90073-9
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of neurological diseases are characterized by disturbances of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its transporters. We recently introduced fibroblast growth factor treated cortical organotypic slice cultures of mice as a model for in vitro studies of the blood-brain barrier and have now further characterized t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.06.073
更新日期:2010-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The coordinate representation of the sense of limb orientation was investigated psychophysically by asking subjects to match the orientation of the arm or of the forearm in several different coordinate representations. Movement of all degrees of freedom of one arm was permitted while movement of the other limb was res...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90252-5
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00