Abstract:
CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it. DESIGN:Mixed-methods study. SETTING:Secondary school. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A total of 567 athletic trainers (women = 322 [56.8%], men = 245 [43.2%]), aged 36.5 ± 11.1 years with 11.9 ± 9.5 years of experience took part in phase I. Ten participants (7 women and 3 men), aged 39.3 ± 10.1 years with 14.3 ± 8.3 years of experience, took part in phase II. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:For the online survey, we used the previously validated and reliable (Cronbach α = .84) Athletic Training Workplace Environment Survey, which included the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised. The prevalence of WPB was measured with descriptive statistics, and χ2 analyses were used to compare differences between groups (ie, females and males, perpetrators' titles). The interview data were examined using an inductive content analysis. RESULTS:Of the participants, 44 (7.8%) were empirically identified as targets of bullying, though a higher percentage (12.4%, n = 70) self-identified as bullying targets. Men and women did not differ with respect to having experienced WPB, but more perpetrators were male (71.6%, n = 48) than female (28.4%, n = 19; χ21 = 12.55, P = <.001). We also observed a difference in perpetrators' titles, with the vast majority of bullies being coaches or administrators (χ26 = 33.82, P = <.001). Lack of administrator support and discrimination were antecedents of bullying. Stress, depression, and sleep disturbances were reported consequences. Participants coped with bullying by avoidance and role refocusing. CONCLUSIONS:Bullying was experienced by a small percentage of athletic trainers in the secondary school setting, a contrast to the findings in the collegiate practice setting.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Pitney WA,Weuve C,Mazerolle SMdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
709-716issue
9eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Organizational policies for work-life balance exist, but little is known about athletic trainers' (ATs') awareness of and willingness to use them. OBJECTIVE:To explore ATs' formal and informal work-life balance policies in the collegiate and university athletic training setting. DESIGN:Sequential mixed-method...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-245-17
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Quadriceps-activation deficits have been reported after meniscectomy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in conjunction with maximal contractions affects quadriceps activation in patients after meniscectomy. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of single-pulsed TMS on quadriceps central activation ratio (CAR...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.6.570
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Motion in the lumbar spine during certain physical activities may exceed tissue homeostasis, leading to low back pain. Previous authors have assessed sagittal motion of the lumbar spine during walking; however, limited attention has been focused on changes in spine position with walking or running on different ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Orientation is an important part of socialization and transition to practice, yet the orientation process for newly credentialed athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine how newly credentialed ATs are oriented to their roles. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Online survey. PAT...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-531-16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The National Institutes of Health created a medical research road map that included the development of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). A key feature of PROMIS was the development of patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) addressing various aspects of health. Understandin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-331-17
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Heel lifts are often prescribed as part of the treatment program for patients with overuse injuries associated with limited ankle dorsiflexion. However, little is known about how joint kinematics and temporal variables are affected by heel lifts. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of heel lifts on selected low...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Diminished hip-abductor strength has been suggested to increase the risk of noncontact lateral ankle sprains. OBJECTIVE: To determine prospectively whether baseline hip-abductor strength predicts future noncontact lateral ankle sprains in competitive male soccer players. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.11.18
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Context: Professional baseball players must achieve a delicate balance between shoulder mobility and stability to attain optimal sports performance. The sport-specific demands of repetitive overhead throwing may result in an altered mobility-stability relationship.Objective: To evaluate clinical measures of shoulder m...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Because of the increasing popularity of participation in Irish dance, the incidence of lower limb injuries is high among this competitive population. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of fatigue on the peak lower limb and trunk angles as well as the peak lower limb joint forces and moments of competitiv...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.12
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cooling jackets are a common method for removing stored heat accumulated during exercise. To date, the efficiency and practicality of different types of cooling jackets have received minimal investigation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a cooling jacket containing a phase-change material (PC17) results in more r...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.164
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Alcohol consumption among college students has been evaluated at many levels, but assessment of alcohol consumption among collegiate athletic training students has not been substantially reviewed. Understanding the alcohol use of this college-age group adds to the overall literature on alcohol consumption of th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: :A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries. OBJECTIVE: :To...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-320-17
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, I present an overview of the actions and effects of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although athletic trainers cannot prescribe or dispense prescription medications, they should be as aware of their effects as they are of other methods of injury treatment. To set the discuss...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Knee-valgus motion is a potential risk factor for certain lower extremity injuries, including anterior cruciate ligament injury and patellofemoral pain. Identifying neuromuscular characteristics associated with knee-valgus motion, such as hip and lower leg muscle activation, may improve our ability to prevent l...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.10
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine undergraduate athletic training students' perceptions of how time is utilized during clinical field experiences while enrolled in Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Program (CAAHEP)-accredited athletic training programs and to determine the effects of clinical ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine injury types, natures, anatomical locations, recommended amount of time missed, and injury rates during weightlifting training. DESIGN AND SETTING:We collected and analyzed medical injury records of resident athletes and during numerous training camps to generate an injury profile. SUBJECTS:Eli...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Increased rates of sport participation and sport-related injury have led to greater emphasis on and attention to medical care of student-athletes in the secondary school setting. Access to athletic training services is seen as a critical factor for delivering adequate injury prevention and medical care to stude...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.04
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous research on American football injuries in Japan has focused on incidence proportion in terms of the number of injuries divided by the number of players. This is the first study to examine injury rates over several seasons. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a prospective study of injuries in a Japanese Division I c...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.15
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Little is known about how educating runners may correct common misconceptions surrounding heat safety and hydration strategies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) beliefs and knowledge about heat safety and hydration strategies among recreational runners and (2) the effectiveness of an educational video in optimizin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-520-17
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sex differences in landing biomechanics play a role in increased rates of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes. Exercising to various states of fatigue may negatively affect landing mechanics, resulting in a higher injury risk, but research is inconclusive regarding sex differences in re...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.8.03
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congratulations to the winners of the 2018 Outstanding Manuscript Awards, as determined by the Editorial Board and the Editors of the Journal of Athletic Training. ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-54-05
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Assessment techniques used to measure functional tasks involving active trunk control are restricted to linear movements that lack the explosive movements and dynamic tasks associated with activities of daily living and sport. Reliable clinical methods used to assess the diagonal and ballistic movements about t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.150
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scores from motor performance tests were compared using subjects with taped and untaped ankles. Previous studies have shown that taped ankle support may be detrimental in vertical and standing broad jumping performance. Conflicting data have been published on the effects of commercial ankle braces on various motor tas...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE: To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.16
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although consensus statements and recommendations from professional organizations aim to reduce the incidence of injury or sudden death in sport, nothing is mandated at the high school level. This allows states the freedom to create and implement individual policies. An example of a recommended policy is heat a...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.09
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific terms are often used to describe the pain athletes typically experience during cold treatments. It is not clear whether providing athletes with such descriptive sensory information will decrease their perceived pain during treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' perceptions of cold...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Whenever professionals have multiple role obligations in the workplace, they face potential professional role complexities. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether certified athletic trainers (ATs) employed at the collegiate level experienced professional role complexities, and if so, what effect those complexities had u...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.373
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Research is limited on the extent and nature of the care provided by athletic trainers (ATs) to student-athletes in the high school setting. OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods of the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) project and provide the descriptive epidemiology of AT services...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.08
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to investigate the hazards of lightning for participants in outdoor athletics and to determine the existence of, and assess the nature of, lightning safety policy at the collegiate level. DESIGN AND SETTING:We used data from the National Severe Storms Laboratory in Norman, Ok...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00