Abstract:
CONTEXT:The National Institutes of Health created a medical research road map that included the development of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). A key feature of PROMIS was the development of patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) addressing various aspects of health. Understanding disablement dimensions and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) domains captured through PROMIS measures will help with instrument selection. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pediatric PROMIS PROs and determine the areas of disablement and HRQOL captured within each instrument. DESIGN:Descriptive laboratory study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two pediatric PROMIS instruments (19 short forms and 3 profiles). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Three raters independently reviewed the PROMIS instruments and categorized each question on each instrument according to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health disablement model domains (body functions and structures, activity, participation, environmental factors, personal factors) and HRQOL (psychological, physical, social, spiritual, economic) dimensions. A consensus process determined the final question category. The frequencies of disablement model domains and HRQOL dimensions captured by questions on PROMIS instruments were reported. RESULTS:The most frequently reported disablement model domain was body function and structure, which was captured by questions in 16/22 (73%) pediatric PROMIS instruments, followed by activity (13/22 [59%] pediatric PROMIS instruments) and participation (9/22 [41%] pediatric PROMIS instruments). The most frequently captured HRQOL dimensions were physical and psychological health, both evaluated in 13/22 (59%) of the pediatric PROMIS instruments. The social dimension of HRQOL was assessed in 9/22 (41%) of the pediatric PROMIS instruments. CONCLUSIONS:Pediatric PROMIS fixed-length instruments captured a variety of disablement domains and health dimensions, but, like most PRO instruments, no single PROMIS instrument captured them all. Clinicians and researchers must consider their goals when selecting PRO instruments, which may require implementing multiple instruments and those beyond PROMIS.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Snyder Valier AR,Bacon CEW,Lam KCdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-331-17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
1206-1213issue
12eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided efforts to collect data on ice hockey injuries. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in hi...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-176-17
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A novel peer concussion-education program (PCEP) was developed to enhance concussion knowledge and reporting among collegiate student-athletes. OBJECTIVE:To describe the PCEP and its development and implementation. DESIGN:Program development consisting of a literature review, focus group, and pilot implementa...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-212-19
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently published an evidence-based guideline, "Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) Among Children." The guideline has many applications for athletic trainers. The following commentary provides considerations for athletic trainers regarding the...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-451-18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Quadriceps and hamstrings weakness occurs frequently after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstruction. Evidence suggests that knee injury may precipitate hip and ankle muscle weakness, but few data support this contention after ACL injury and reconstruction. OBJECTIVE:To determine if hip, knee,...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.23
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Shoulder injuries are common in athletes involved in overhead sports, and scapular dyskinesis is believed to be one causative factor in these injuries. Many authors assert that abnormal scapular motion, so-called dyskinesis, is related to shoulder injury, but evidence from 3-dimensional measurement studies rega...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.160
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The ingestion of carbohydrate (CHO) before and during exercise and at halftime is commonly recommended to soccer players for maintaining blood glucose concentrations throughout match play. However, an exercise-induced rebound glycemic response has been observed in the early stages of the second half of simulate...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.12
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To inform health care professionals about the various mechanisms of this little-known injury, as well as its potentially limb-threatening complications. In addition, keys to immediate recognition and the importance of a thorough rehabilitation program are stressed. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE (1966-2000)...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Many athletes continue to participate in practices and games while experiencing concussion-related symptoms, potentially predisposing them to subsequent and more complicated brain injuries. Limited evidence exists about factors that may influence concussion-reporting behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influen...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.20
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To present an unusual congenital malformation of the central nervous system. BACKGROUND: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are potentially serious congenital malformations. When undiagnosed in childhood, such lesions may later be mistaken for a variety of other soft tissue abnormalities. Athletic trainers should b...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this survey was for comparison with a similar 1981 survey to determine if proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques are being implemented in the same manner today. DESIGN AND SETTING:The survey was made available at the 1993 NATA Clinical Symposium. SUBJECTS:The subjects were...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative effects of adhesive tape and three semirigid ankle orthoses on ankle functional range of motion were studied on 11 college football athletes. Maximum plantar flexion and maximum dorsiflexion were measured under five conditions to determine functional range of motion. Testing conditions included: contro...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Rapid diagnosis and expeditious cooling of individuals with exertional heat stroke is paramount for survival. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of various cooling systems after exercise-induced hyperthermia. DESIGN:Crossover study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two men (age = 24...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.11
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover the theoretic constructs that confirm, disconfirm, or extend the principles and their applications appropriate for National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA)-accredited postprofessional athletic training education programs. DESIGN:Interviews at the 2003 NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.4.378
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Research is limited on the extent and nature of the care provided by athletic trainers (ATs) to student-athletes in the high school setting. OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods of the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) project and provide the descriptive epidemiology of AT services...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.08
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To establish a time profile to determine how athletic training students use their time in clinical placements and to determine the effects of academic standing, sex, sport type, and risk of injury associated with a sport during athletic training students' clinical placements on instructional, clinical, unen...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Limited data are available regarding the prevalence and nature of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test data. OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of invalid baselines on the desktop and online versions of ImPACT and to document the utility of correcting for left-right (L-R) confusion on the deskt...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.14
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the high school setting holds the best promise of employment for the recently certified athletic trainer, most student athletic trainers do not spend time working with the secondary school athlete. The athletic trainer must be aware of the stages of adolescent psychological maturity and be sensitive to the athle...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The superimposed-burst (SIB) technique is commonly used to quantify central activation failure after knee-joint injury, but its reliability has not been established in pathologic cohorts. OBJECTIVE:To assess within-session and between-sessions reliability of the SIB technique in patients with patellofemoral pa...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.10.03
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Orientation is an important part of socialization and transition to practice, yet the orientation process for newly credentialed athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine how newly credentialed ATs are oriented to their roles. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Online survey. PAT...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-531-16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseball is played around the world, including in North America and Latin America. The repetitive and stressful act of throwing can lead to adaptations such as increased humeral retroversion (HR) in the throwing arm. This adaptation is often considered beneficial as it allows more glenohumeral external rotation...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-563-18
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Motion in the lumbar spine during certain physical activities may exceed tissue homeostasis, leading to low back pain. Previous authors have assessed sagittal motion of the lumbar spine during walking; however, limited attention has been focused on changes in spine position with walking or running on different ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Few researchers have described the incidence of the most severe injuries sustained by student-athletes at the collegiate level. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of severe injuries within 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports in the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. DESIGN:D...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.01
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores of ≤14 have been used to predict injury in athletic populations. Movement asymmetries and poor-quality movement patterns in other functional tests have been shown to predict musculoskeletal injury (MSI). Therefore, movement asymmetry or poor-quality movement patterns on t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.07
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a bone lesion of the scapula in a collegiate basketball player. BACKGROUND:A 19-year-old National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I male basketball player presented with pain in the posterior region of the right shoulder. During practice, he was performing a layup when his arm...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.07
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hiring athletic trainers (ATs) in high schools may lower medical payments by third-party payers such as Medicaid or commercial insurers by reducing injury risks or may increase medical payments due to more referrals to other health care providers. To date, evidence is lacking on the actual financial effect of h...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-390-17
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injuries sustained during physical activity. The epidemiologic trends associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) suggest that current rehabilitation approaches may be inadequate. We sought to synthesize best-practices evidence for the rehabilitation of patients with acute...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-474-17
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Recent case reports on malignant hyperthermia (MH)-like syndrome in physically active populations indicate potential associations among MH, exertional heat stroke (EHS), and exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER). However, an expert consensus for clinicians working with these populations is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To p...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.06
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Seventy-seven percent of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by United States Army Special Forces Operators are preventable. Identification of predictive characteristics will promote the development of screening methods to augment injury-prevention programs. OBJECTIVE: To determine physical and performance c...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.22
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the rehabilitation adherence of athletes and their self-reported assessment of six variables that might influence rehabilitation adherence: pain, support from others, exertion, scheduling, motivation, and environment. Each of 44 Division II athletes s...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00