Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this survey was for comparison with a similar 1981 survey to determine if proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques are being implemented in the same manner today. DESIGN AND SETTING:The survey was made available at the 1993 NATA Clinical Symposium. SUBJECTS:The subjects were 131 athletic trainers representing all major national athletic conferences who attended the 1993 NATA Clinical Symposium and who stated that they used PNF exercise in their practice. MEASUREMENTS:The survey consisted of 15 questions dealing with academic preparation, years of practice, scope and method of preparation in PNF, application of nine PNF techniques to various joints and regions of the body, and the most successful use of PNF techniques. RESULTS:PNF techniques are most frequently applied during rehabilitation of the knee, shoulder, and hip, similar to 1981 except that the use of these techniques during ankle rehabilitation has increased. In both studies, the most frequently used techniques were contract-relax and hold-relax. Two techniques not surveyed in 1981, contract-relax-contract and hold-relax-contract, are becoming techniques of choice for elbow, wrist, hip, and knee rehabilitation. The use of PNF techniques in the muscle re-education phase of rehabilitation is an application identified in this survey not cited by athletic trainers in the 1981 survey. CONCLUSIONS:Proprioceptive and kinesthetic deficits are known to occur after certain types of injuries, and the use of PNF techniques to correct these problems is a natural application A contemporary trend in exercise rehabilitation is multiplanar exercises, which are typified by PNF techniques.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Surburg PR,Schrader JWkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-9issue
1eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Empirical evidence supports the idea that previous severe injuries in former collegiate athletes may adversely affect their ability to participate in daily activities later in life, which may then decrease their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). OBJECTIVE:To assess the influences of previous severe injur...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-377-17
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：ABSTRACT:Context: Considering current models that highlight the role of psychological components in pain management, mindfulness practice may be an effective strategy in the management of pain. Objective: To examine the effects of adding an eight-week mindfulness program to exercise therapy on the perceptions of pain s...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0214.20
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Athletes are often exposed to pain due to injury and competition. There is preliminary evidence that cardiovascular measures could be an objective measure of pain, but the cardiovascular response can be influenced by psychological factors such as catastrophizing. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to use ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/16-20
更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To examine the influences of clinician technique on performance and interpretation of the Lachman test. DESIGN AND SETTING: Blinded, controlled, and randomized-block design clinical study conducted in an athletic training laboratory classroom. SUBJECTS: Twenty-two certified athletic trainer clinicians and 1...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In clinical practice, the range of motion (ROM) of the non involved side often serves as the reference for comparison with the injured side. Previous investigations of non-weight-bearing (NWB) ankle dorsiflexion (DF) ROM measurements have indicated bilateral symmetry for the most part. Less is known about ankle...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.40
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Little is known about how educating runners may correct common misconceptions surrounding heat safety and hydration strategies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) beliefs and knowledge about heat safety and hydration strategies among recreational runners and (2) the effectiveness of an educational video in optimizin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-520-17
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it. DESIGN:Mixed-methods study. SETTING:Secondary school...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The QT interval variability index (QTVI) is a noninvasive measure of beat-to-beat fluctuations of the QT interval as seen from a single electrocardiographic lead. It represents the relationship between the respective variabilities of the QT and R-R intervals. Recently, the QTVI was demonstrated to be an index o...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.3.230
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the potentially harmful effects of high-intensity exercise on cardiac health and the fine line between physiologic and pathologic adaptation to chronic exercise in the elite athlete. This case also highlights the crucial need for regular evaluation of symptoms that suggest cardiac abnormality in...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.224
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are common problems in acute medical care. The variation in treatment observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex in the first week after the injury suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this problem. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effectiveness of applying res...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Diminished hip-abductor strength has been suggested to increase the risk of noncontact lateral ankle sprains. OBJECTIVE: To determine prospectively whether baseline hip-abductor strength predicts future noncontact lateral ankle sprains in competitive male soccer players. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.11.18
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: It is important to understand the process whereby athletic trainers learn about their future roles, particularly when the roles can be complex and demanding. Little is known about the experiences of athletic training doctoral students, including facilitators and barriers to socialization as aspiring faculty m...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.7.01
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Sporting organizations limit full-contact football practices to reduce concussion risk and based on speculation that repeated head impacts may result in long-term neurodegeneration. OBJECTIVE:To directly compare head-impact exposure in high school football players before and after a statewide restriction on fu...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.7.04
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Assessment techniques used to measure functional tasks involving active trunk control are restricted to linear movements that lack the explosive movements and dynamic tasks associated with activities of daily living and sport. Reliable clinical methods used to assess the diagonal and ballistic movements about t...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.150
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Rapid diagnosis and expeditious cooling of individuals with exertional heat stroke is paramount for survival. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of various cooling systems after exercise-induced hyperthermia. DESIGN:Crossover study. SETTING:Laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two men (age = 24...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.11
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) is a series of persistent negative interactions that affect a clinician's ability to perform his or her role. Although WPB has been studied in other health professions, to date, no information exists pertaining to WPB in athletic training. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB i...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.16
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the continuum of muscular responses that typically occur with joint perturbation. The applications and limitations of surface electromyography (sEMG) in evaluating these responses are also addressed. Research applications assessing sex differences in these neuromuscular response char...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Limited data are available regarding the prevalence and nature of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test data. OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of invalid baselines on the desktop and online versions of ImPACT and to document the utility of correcting for left-right (L-R) confusion on the deskt...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.14
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care leaders have recommended the use of health information technology to improve the quality of patient care. In athletic training, using informatics, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), would support practice-based decisions about patient care. However, athletic trainers (ATs) may lack the knowl...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-113-19
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a 22-year-old football player who sustained an acute posterior-wall acetabular fracture. BACKGROUND:Acetabular fractures can be a difficult injury for the athletic trainer to assess. Aside from the obvious immediate ramifications, proper assessment and care are necessary to decrease th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: The belt-stabilized handheld dynamometer (HHD) has been used to assess the strength of knee- and hip-muscle groups. However, few researchers have examined its reliability and validity for assessing the strength of these muscles. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the intra-examiner reliability of the belt-stabilized HH...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.6.04
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:As health care providers, certified athletic trainers (ATs) should be role models for healthy behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the self-reported health and fitness habits of ATs. DESIGN:A cross-sectional, cluster random sample. SETTING:Online questionnaire. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Of a sampling frame ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.6.617
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tape has traditionally been used to support the ankle during activity. More recently, commercial ankle braces have been worn as an alternative. The cumulative information on the effects of taped versus braced ankle support or interbrace comparisons is inconclusive. With few exceptions, ankle brace studies have collect...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently published an evidence-based guideline, "Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) Among Children." The guideline has many applications for athletic trainers. The following commentary provides considerations for athletic trainers regarding the...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-451-18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:First, we will update recommendations for the prehospital management and care of patients with exertional heat stroke (EHS) in the secondary school setting. Second, we provide action items to aid clinicians in developing best-practice documents and policies for EHS. Third, we provide practical strategies clin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0173.20
更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Previous research on American football injuries in Japan has focused on incidence proportion in terms of the number of injuries divided by the number of players. This is the first study to examine injury rates over several seasons. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a prospective study of injuries in a Japanese Division I c...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.15
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are the most common orthopaedic pathologic condition, and more concerning is the high percentage of persons who develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). Researchers have reported that patients with CAI are restricted occupationally, have more functional limitations, and have a poorer health-relate...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.3.05
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) is a computerized cognitive test battery commonly used for concussion evaluation. An important aspect of these procedures is baseline testing, but researchers have suggested that many users do not use validity indices to ensure adequate effort ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.20
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Single-limb squats on a decline angle have been suggested as a rehabilitative intervention to target the knee extensors. Investigators, however, have presented very little empirical research in which they have documented the biomechanics of these exercises or have determined the optimum angle of decline used. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.477
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
