Abstract:
CONTEXT:Athletes are often exposed to pain due to injury and competition. There is preliminary evidence that cardiovascular measures could be an objective measure of pain, but the cardiovascular response can be influenced by psychological factors such as catastrophizing. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to use a painful cold pressor test to measure the relationship between catastrophizing, pain, and cardiovascular variables in athletes. DESIGN:Pre-post test. SETTING:We completed all measures in a laboratory setting. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-six male rugby athletes participated in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:We measured catastrophizing with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and pain with a Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Cardiovascular measures included heart rate, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate variability. RESULTS:During the cold pressor test, participants experienced a significant increase in pain (0 to 4.1±2.2), systolic blood pressure (126.7±16.5mm Hg to 149.7±23.4mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (76.9±8.3mm Hg to 91.9±11.5mm Hg) and heart rate variability (from 0.0164ms±0.0121 to 0.0400ms±0.0323) (all p<.001). In addition, there was a significant decrease in heart rate after the cold pressor test (p=0.04). There was a significant correlation between athlete's pain catastrophizing to both pain intensity and change in heart rate during the cold pressor test (p=.017 and p=.003 respectively). A significant linear regression indicated pain and catastrophizing explained 29% of the variance of the change in heart rate (p=.003). CONCLUSION:Athletes who have catastrophizing thoughts are more likely to experience higher levels of pain and a greater cardiovascular response during a painful stimulus. The change in cardiovascular variables may be a good alternative for an objective measure of pain in athletes in the future.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Matylda L,Joseph S,Frédérike BL,Fadi T,Aneet J,Darlington PJ,Dover Gdoi
10.4085/16-20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-05 00:00:00eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xpii
446970pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Surgical repair of the ruptured distal biceps brachaii tendon is an effective treatment in injured patients. Timing of surgery is considered an important factor when managing these patients. OBJECTIVE:To compare our outcomes after distal biceps tendon acute (at 4 weeks or less) or chronic (greater than 4 weeks...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, I present an overview of the actions and effects of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although athletic trainers cannot prescribe or dispense prescription medications, they should be as aware of their effects as they are of other methods of injury treatment. To set the discuss...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The valgus stress test is used clinically to assess injury to the medial knee structures in 2 positions: full extension and some degree of flexion. The amount of flexion used to "isolate" the medial collateral ligament is not consistent in the literature, but most studies have shown that stiffness of the ligame...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.157
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been promoted for its beneficial effects on tissue healing and pain relief. However, according to the results of in vivo studies, the effectiveness of this modality varies. Our purpose was to assess the putative effects of LLLT on healing using an experimental wound model....
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are common problems in acute medical care. The variation in treatment observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex in the first week after the injury suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this problem. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effectiveness of applying res...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Proprioceptive training on compliant surfaces is used to rehabilitate and prevent ankle sprains. The ability to improve proprioceptive function via such training has been questioned. Achilles tendon vibration is used in motor-control research as a form of proprioceptive stimulus. Using measures of postural stea...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.06
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) can be used to identify individuals with an elevated risk of lower extremity injury. The limitation of the LESS is that raters identify movement errors from video replay, which is time-consuming and, therefore, may limit its use by clinicians. A markerless motion-captur...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.10.12
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Orientation is an important part of socialization and transition to practice, yet the orientation process for newly credentialed athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine how newly credentialed ATs are oriented to their roles. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Online survey. PAT...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-531-16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Thermal responses of average-sized male subjects (mass of approximately 70 kg) may not accurately reflect the rate of heat storage in larger athletes with greater muscle mass. OBJECTIVE:To determine if core temperature (T(c)) is different in National Football League linemen and backs and if T(c) is related to ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous research on American football injuries in Japan has focused on incidence proportion in terms of the number of injuries divided by the number of players. This is the first study to examine injury rates over several seasons. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a prospective study of injuries in a Japanese Division I c...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.15
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Seventy-seven percent of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by United States Army Special Forces Operators are preventable. Identification of predictive characteristics will promote the development of screening methods to augment injury-prevention programs. OBJECTIVE: To determine physical and performance c...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.22
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a collegiate tennis player with celiac disease symptoms. BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is a common intestinal disorder that is often confused with other conditions. It causes severe intestinal damage manifested by several uncomfortable signs and symptoms. Failure by the sports medicine sta...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cooling jackets are a common method for removing stored heat accumulated during exercise. To date, the efficiency and practicality of different types of cooling jackets have received minimal investigation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a cooling jacket containing a phase-change material (PC17) results in more r...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.164
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine undergraduate athletic training students' perceptions of how time is utilized during clinical field experiences while enrolled in Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Program (CAAHEP)-accredited athletic training programs and to determine the effects of clinical ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sporting organizations limit full-contact football practices to reduce concussion risk and based on speculation that repeated head impacts may result in long-term neurodegeneration. OBJECTIVE:To directly compare head-impact exposure in high school football players before and after a statewide restriction on fu...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.7.04
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although prophylactic ankle bracing has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of ankle sprains,how these ankle braces might affect the other joints of the lower extremity is not clearly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a prophylactic ankle brace on knee joint varus-valgus and in...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.12
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) know to diagnose exertional heat stroke (EHS) via rectal thermometry (T(re)) and to treat EHS via cold-water immersion (CWI) but do not implement these recommendations in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To gain an understanding of educational techniques used to deliver content regarding EH...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.523
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.7.01
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To provide clinicians and researchers with an expanded perspective on the association between functional ankle instability and postural control. DATA SOURCES: I searched MEDLINE and SPORT Discus for the years 1966-2001 using the key words ankle, instability, and balance. Additional information was obtained ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.6.08
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.04
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.08
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.07
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Dynamic balance deficits have been described postconcussion, even after athletes return to play. Lower extremity (LE) musculoskeletal injury rates increase for up to 1 year after concussion, but the long-term musculoskeletal implications of concussion are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To (1) examine the association o...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.03
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.14
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00