Abstract:
CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are common problems in acute medical care. The variation in treatment observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex in the first week after the injury suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this problem. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effectiveness of applying rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) therapy begun within 72 hours after trauma for patients in the initial period after ankle sprain. STUDY SELECTION:Eligible studies were published original randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials concerning at least 1 of the 4 subtreatments of RICE therapy in the treatment of acute ankle sprains in adults. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Cochrane Clinical Trial Register, CINAHL, and EMBASE. The lists of references of retrieved publications also were checked manually. DATA EXTRACTION:We extracted relevant data on treatment outcome (pain, swelling, ankle mobility or range of motion, return to sports, return to work, complications, and patient satisfaction) and assessed the quality of included studies. If feasible, the results of comparable studies were pooled using fixed- or random-effects models. DATA SYNTHESIS:After deduction of the overlaps among the different databases, evaluation of the abstracts, and contact with some authors, 24 potentially eligible trials remained. The full texts of these articles were retrieved and thoroughly assessed as described. This resulted in the inclusion of 11 trials involving 868 patients. The main reason for exclusion was that the authors did not describe a well-defined control group without the intervention of interest. CONCLUSIONS:Insufficient evidence is available from randomized controlled trials to determine the relative effectiveness of RICE therapy for acute ankle sprains in adults. Treatment decisions must be made on an individual basis, carefully weighing the relative benefits and risks of each option, and must be based on expert opinions and national guidelines.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
van den Bekerom MP,Struijs PA,Blankevoort L,Welling L,van Dijk CN,Kerkhoffs GMdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
435-43issue
4eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:CONTEXT:Assessment techniques used to measure functional tasks involving active trunk control are restricted to linear movements that lack the explosive movements and dynamic tasks associated with activities of daily living and sport. Reliable clinical methods used to assess the diagonal and ballistic movements about t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.150
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Supervisor support has been identified as key to the fulfillment of work-life balance for the athletic trainer (AT), yet limited literature exists on the perspectives of supervisors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how the head AT facilitates work-life balance among staff members within the National Collegiate Athlet...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.88
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific terms are often used to describe the pain athletes typically experience during cold treatments. It is not clear whether providing athletes with such descriptive sensory information will decrease their perceived pain during treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' perceptions of cold...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: The belt-stabilized handheld dynamometer (HHD) has been used to assess the strength of knee- and hip-muscle groups. However, few researchers have examined its reliability and validity for assessing the strength of these muscles. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the intra-examiner reliability of the belt-stabilized HH...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.6.04
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Little is known about sport nutritional problems and requirements of athletes with physical disabilities. OBJECTIVE:To compare the nutritional knowledge and attitudes of Iranian athletes with physical disabilities (APDs) after nutrition education. Because proper nutrition is important for both performance and ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To establish a time profile to determine how athletic training students use their time in clinical placements and to determine the effects of academic standing, sex, sport type, and risk of injury associated with a sport during athletic training students' clinical placements on instructional, clinical, unen...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cooling jackets are a common method for removing stored heat accumulated during exercise. To date, the efficiency and practicality of different types of cooling jackets have received minimal investigation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a cooling jacket containing a phase-change material (PC17) results in more r...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.164
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A narrow base of gait (BOG), the mediolateral distance between the foot and the body's line of gravity at midstance, during running is a suggested cause of injuries such as iliotibial band syndrome and tibial stress injury. However, an understanding of modifiable and nonmodifiable factors that influence BOG is ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-565-19
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To inform health care professionals about the various mechanisms of this little-known injury, as well as its potentially limb-threatening complications. In addition, keys to immediate recognition and the importance of a thorough rehabilitation program are stressed. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE (1966-2000)...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Because of the increasing popularity of participation in Irish dance, the incidence of lower limb injuries is high among this competitive population. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of fatigue on the peak lower limb and trunk angles as well as the peak lower limb joint forces and moments of competitiv...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.12
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (<72 hours) and subacute (3 days-3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-393.19
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Anecdotal and qualitative evidence has suggested that some clinicians face pressure from coaches and other personnel in the athletic environment to prematurely return athletes to participation after a concussion. This type of pressure potentially can result in compromised patient care. OBJECTIVE:To quantify th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.6.03
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks have been validated for general populations, but their application to high-functioning patient populations remains speculative. OBJECTIVE:To examine the measurement properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.06
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review current management techniques and describe an alternative technique for managing epistaxis in athletes. BACKGROUND:Nosebleeds are not usually considered a serious medical condition, but management can be a challenge. Traditional management techniques may place opposing athletes at risk for blood ex...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:REFERENCE/CITATION:Calvert E, Chambers GK, Regan W, Hawkins RH, Leith JM. Special physical examination tests for superior labrum anterior-posterior shoulder injuries are clinically limited and invalid: a diagnostic systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(5):558-563. CLINICAL QUESTION:The systematic review focused...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.14
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wearable sensors are capable of capturing foot-strike positioning, which lends insight into landing biomechanics during running. The purpose of our study was to assess the relationship between foot-strike categorization and foot-strike angle during running to validate the sensor-derived foot-strike outcome. Twenty col...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0520.19
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To present recommendations for the diagnosis, management, outcomes, and return to play of athletes with superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) injuries. BACKGROUND: In overhead athletes, SLAP tears are common as either acute or chronic injuries. The clinical guidelines presented here were developed bas...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-59-16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Functional ankle instability (FAI) is a debilitating condition that has been reported to occur after 20% to 50% of all ankle sprains. Landing from a jump is one common mechanism of ankle injury, yet few researchers have explored the role of visual cues and anticipatory muscle contractions, which may influence a...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.05
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:As an allied health professional working in various settings, an athletic trainer (AT) is responsible for the health care of a highly diverse population. More often than not, this diversity is defined by the visible, such as race or sex. However, diversity encompasses many more variables than these observable f...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.326
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To describe the concept of statistical power as related to comparative interventions and how various factors, including sample size, affect statistical power. BACKGROUND: Having a sufficiently sized sample for a study is necessary for an investigation to demonstrate that an effective treatment is statisti...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-284-17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Surgical repair of the ruptured distal biceps brachaii tendon is an effective treatment in injured patients. Timing of surgery is considered an important factor when managing these patients. OBJECTIVE:To compare our outcomes after distal biceps tendon acute (at 4 weeks or less) or chronic (greater than 4 weeks...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a brief introduction to the definition and disposition to think critically along with active learning strategies to promote critical thinking. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE and Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) from 1933 to 2002 for literature related to critical thinking, the disp...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a 22-year-old football player who sustained an acute posterior-wall acetabular fracture. BACKGROUND:Acetabular fractures can be a difficult injury for the athletic trainer to assess. Aside from the obvious immediate ramifications, proper assessment and care are necessary to decrease th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most high school and some collegiate athletes are legal minors. In civil matters, the law treats minors (usually individuals under the age of 18 years) uniquely. Limitations exist on a minor's ability to enter into contracts, make determinations regarding medical care, and bear responsibility for personal actions. Med...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sport specialization has been defined as year-round intensive training in a single sport to the exclusion of other sports. A commonly used survey tool created by Jayanthi et al, which classifies athletes as having a low, moderate, or high level of specialization, categorizes only athletes answering yes to "Have...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-379-18
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sporting organizations limit full-contact football practices to reduce concussion risk and based on speculation that repeated head impacts may result in long-term neurodegeneration. OBJECTIVE:To directly compare head-impact exposure in high school football players before and after a statewide restriction on fu...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.7.04
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The reliability of clinical techniques to quantify thoracic spine rotation range of motion (ROM) has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine the intratester and intertester reliability of 5 thoracic rotation measurement techniques. DESIGN:Descriptive laboratory study. SETTING:University research laborator...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.1.52
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In 2010, 8.6 million children were treated for unintentional injuries in American emergency departments. Child engagement in sports and recreation offers many health benefits but also exposure to injury risks. In this analysis, we consider possible developmental risk factors in a review of age, sex, and inciden...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.41
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Stress fractures are one of the most common injuries in sports, accounting for approximately 10% of all overuse injuries. Treatment of fifth metatarsal stress fractures involves both surgical and nonsurgical interventions. Fifth metatarsal stress fractures are difficult to treat because of the risks of delayed ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.24
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00