Abstract：
CONTEXT:As an allied health professional working in various settings, an athletic trainer (AT) is responsible for the health care of a highly diverse population. More often than not, this diversity is defined by the visible, such as race or sex. However, diversity encompasses many more variables than these observable factors and includes sexual orientation. Efforts have been made to educate ATs about issues related to sex and race; however, sexual orientation typically has not been addressed, although ATs have treated and will continue to treat lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) patients. OBJECTIVE:To introduce ATs (educators and practicing clinicians) to the concept of heteronormativity, its effect on society, and its influences on the manner in which they teach athletic training students and deliver health care to their patients. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:We searched various databases, including MEDLINE, ERIC, SportDiscus, and CINAHL Information Systems using the terms bisexual, diversity, gay, heteronormativity, homophobia in sport, and lesbian. Pertinent articles were cross-referenced to gain additional information. The literature revealed the historic implications of homonegativity for sport and its effects on those involved in sport culture, including ATs. CONCLUSIONS:Future dialogues should focus on innovative strategies for including LGB issues into athletic training curricula and for meeting the needs of students and professionals in addition to patients who identify as LGB.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Maurer-Starks SS,Clemons HL,Whalen SLdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.326subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
326-36issue
3eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:In 2010, 8.6 million children were treated for unintentional injuries in American emergency departments. Child engagement in sports and recreation offers many health benefits but also exposure to injury risks. In this analysis, we consider possible developmental risk factors in a review of age, sex, and inciden...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.41
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:American football has the highest rate of fatalities and catastrophic injuries of any US sport. The equipment designed to protect athletes from these catastrophic events challenges the ability of medical personnel to obtain neutral spine alignment and immobilization during airway and chest access for emergency ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.04
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Baseball is played around the world, including in North America and Latin America. The repetitive and stressful act of throwing can lead to adaptations such as increased humeral retroversion (HR) in the throwing arm. This adaptation is often considered beneficial as it allows more glenohumeral external rotation...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-563-18
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helping disabled workers to return to work is the goal of many corporate rehabilitation efforts. Increasingly, employers are providing rehabilitation services either as part of their overall disability management approach, or as a special program aimed at facilitating return to work. Finding a program that offers cost...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The increased emphasis on implementing evidence-based practice has reinforced the need to more accurately assess patient improvement. Psychometrically sound, patient-reported outcome measures are essential for evaluating patient care. A patient-reported outcome instrument that may be useful for clinicians is th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0302.19
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the competitive athlete, there are many causes of anterior knee pain, one of which is patellar tendinitis. Repetition of explosive movements can cause microtrauma to the tendon and its insertion, resulting in patellar tendinitis and occasional tearing, either partial or total. Due to its refractory nature, the trea...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Limited data are available regarding the prevalence and nature of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test data. OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of invalid baselines on the desktop and online versions of ImPACT and to document the utility of correcting for left-right (L-R) confusion on the deskt...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.14
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Little is known about how educating runners may correct common misconceptions surrounding heat safety and hydration strategies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) beliefs and knowledge about heat safety and hydration strategies among recreational runners and (2) the effectiveness of an educational video in optimizin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-520-17
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The socioecological framework is a multilevel conceptualization of health that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, environmental, and public policy factors. The socioecological framework emphasizes multiple levels of influence and supports the idea that behaviors both affect and are affected by vari...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-173-18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a 6-week leg press training program on quadriceps femoris peak torque and lower extremity functional performance. DESIGN AND SETTING:A 2 x 3 factorial design. A private university-based outpatient physical therapy clinic was used for testing. The university strength and conditionin...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided efforts to collect data on ice hockey injuries. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in hi...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-176-17
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Fatigue could contribute to ankle-sprain injuries during sport, particularly for individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). OBJECTIVE:To examine whether adults with or without CAI develop fatigue at similar rates when performing ankle exercises at the same relative effort level and whether these groups ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.02
更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:While the high school setting holds the best promise of employment for the recently certified athletic trainer, most student athletic trainers do not spend time working with the secondary school athlete. The athletic trainer must be aware of the stages of adolescent psychological maturity and be sensitive to the athle...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Because of the increasing popularity of participation in Irish dance, the incidence of lower limb injuries is high among this competitive population. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of fatigue on the peak lower limb and trunk angles as well as the peak lower limb joint forces and moments of competitiv...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.3.12
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The examination of the appropriate professional degree for preparation as an athletic trainer is of interest to the profession. Descriptive information concerning universal outcomes is needed to understand the effect of a degree change. OBJECTIVE:To obtain and compare descriptive information related to profess...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.13
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Organizational policies for work-life balance exist, but little is known about athletic trainers' (ATs') awareness of and willingness to use them. OBJECTIVE:To explore ATs' formal and informal work-life balance policies in the collegiate and university athletic training setting. DESIGN:Sequential mixed-method...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-245-17
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Anecdotal and qualitative evidence has suggested that some clinicians face pressure from coaches and other personnel in the athletic environment to prematurely return athletes to participation after a concussion. This type of pressure potentially can result in compromised patient care. OBJECTIVE:To quantify th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.6.03
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Shoulder injuries are common in athletes involved in overhead sports, and scapular dyskinesis is believed to be one causative factor in these injuries. Many authors assert that abnormal scapular motion, so-called dyskinesis, is related to shoulder injury, but evidence from 3-dimensional measurement studies rega...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.2.160
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the continuum of muscular responses that typically occur with joint perturbation. The applications and limitations of surface electromyography (sEMG) in evaluating these responses are also addressed. Research applications assessing sex differences in these neuromuscular response char...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The valgus stress test is used clinically to assess injury to the medial knee structures in 2 positions: full extension and some degree of flexion. The amount of flexion used to "isolate" the medial collateral ligament is not consistent in the literature, but most studies have shown that stiffness of the ligame...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.157
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present an organized approach to the assessment and treatment of symptomatic recurrent anterior shoulder instability. BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the relevant pathology and pathomechanics serves as an excellent foundation for the clinical examination, rehabilitation, and if necessary, surgical intervention fo...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Successful implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) within athletic training is contingent upon understanding the attitudes and beliefs and perceived barriers toward EBP as well as the accessibility to EBP resources of athletic training educators, clinicians, and students. OBJECTIVE:To assess the attitu...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.2.19
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various continental sporting events have exposed team sports referees to different environmental conditions. Several studies have focused on strategies to prevent athlete performance impairment induced by heat or warm (or both) conditions, but few authors have investigated the effect of heat on referees' performance. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.04
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care leaders have recommended the use of health information technology to improve the quality of patient care. In athletic training, using informatics, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), would support practice-based decisions about patient care. However, athletic trainers (ATs) may lack the knowl...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-113-19
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Among US collegiate soccer players, the incidence rate and the event characteristics of hamstrings strains differ between sexes, but comparisons in the return-to-participation (RTP) time have not been reported. OBJECTIVE:To compare the RTP time between male and female collegiate soccer players and analyze the ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1052-6050-50.2.12
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: :A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries. OBJECTIVE: :To...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-320-17
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide treatment guidelines for rehabilitation after ligamentous and labral surgery of the shoulder. DATA SOURCES:We searched Index Medicus for the last 10 years using the key words "shoulder instability," "shoulder exercises," and "shoulder surgery." DATA SYNTHESIS:Detailed rehabilitation programs for ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To provide clinicians and researchers with an expanded perspective on the association between functional ankle instability and postural control. DATA SOURCES: I searched MEDLINE and SPORT Discus for the years 1966-2001 using the key words ankle, instability, and balance. Additional information was obtained ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To examine the influences of clinician technique on performance and interpretation of the Lachman test. DESIGN AND SETTING: Blinded, controlled, and randomized-block design clinical study conducted in an athletic training laboratory classroom. SUBJECTS: Twenty-two certified athletic trainer clinicians and 1...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
