Abstract：
:Specific terms are often used to describe the pain athletes typically experience during cold treatments. It is not clear whether providing athletes with such descriptive sensory information will decrease their perceived pain during treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' perceptions of cold-induced pain could be influenced by the type of information provided before treatment, such as "pain will be cursing" or "pain will be flickering." Ninety Division I intercollegiate athletes were randomly assigned to one of five groups: traditional terms (cold, burning, aching, numbness), high-level terms (freezing, crushing, pounding, heavy), moderate-level terms (cold, gnawing, pulsing, aching), or low-level terms (cool, pinching, flickering, dull) from the McGill Pain Questionnaire, or no terms at all (control). The four groups that received a set of terms were told that those terms described the sensations they would feel during cold immersion of the ankle. Pain was measured with the McGill Pain Questionnaire every 3 minutes during a 21-minute immersion (1 degrees C) of the foot and ankle. Sensory, affective, evaluative, and miscellaneous pain measures were derived. The control group experienced greater sensory and affective pain than did any of the other groups and experienced greater evaluative pain than did the groups receiving low-level or traditional terms. We conclude that providing athletes with some type of sensory information to describe their cold-pain experience will decrease their perceived pain during cold immersion, although it does not seem to matter what terms are used.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Streator S,Ingersoll CD,Knight KLkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
293-6issue
4eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's wrestling and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives. BACKGROUND:From 1988-1989 through 2003-2004, 17% of NCAA schools sponsoring varsity men's wrestling programs participated in annua...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Many athletes continue to participate in practices and games while experiencing concussion-related symptoms, potentially predisposing them to subsequent and more complicated brain injuries. Limited evidence exists about factors that may influence concussion-reporting behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.20
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Researchers have produced a hypothesis of transient heat intolerance (HI) after exertional heat stroke (EHS). Based on this hypothesis, heat-tolerance testing (HTT) has been postponed until weeks 6 to 8 after EHS and other types of exertional heat illness (EHI). We compared the HTT results of participants aft...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-478-18
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: :A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries. OBJECTIVE: :To...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-320-17
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Therapeutic exercise programs that incorporate real-time feedback have been reported to enhance outcomes in patients with lower extremity joint injuries. The Wii Fit has been purported to improve balance, strength, flexibility, and fitness. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of Wii Fit rehabilitation on postur...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.2.04
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.08
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-531-16
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.06
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The prevalence of shoulder pain among competitive swimmers is high, but no guidelines exist to reduce shoulder injuries. Elucidating differences between swimmers with and without shoulder pain can serve as a basis for the development of a program to prevent shoulder injury that might lead to pain and dysfunctio...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.149
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.10
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.14
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Mentoring has been identified as an important method to support newly credentialed athletic trainers during their transition to practice. Gaining a better understanding of this relationship could provide valuable insights that may assist employers and professional programs to develop a plan, which could better ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/JAT0242-20
更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.15
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.326
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-302-16
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.04
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.4.378
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-136-19
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-390-17
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
