Abstract：
:OBJECTIVE: To describe a treatment strategy for paradoxical vocal-cord dysfunction (PVCD) as it applies to an athletic population. BACKGROUND: Paradoxical vocal-cord dysfunction has been identified as a cause of dyspnea and stridor in athletes. The basic element of PVCD is an inappropriate closure of the vocal cords during respiration, resulting in airway obstruction. This condition is familiar to speech-language pathologists and otolaryngologists yet remains poorly understood in the sports medicine community. Treatment strategies are even less understood. A therapeutic exercise program designed to promote diaphragmatic breathing may allow an athlete to gain control during episodes of dyspnea. Elimination of contributing or concomitant conditions is critical to resolution of the condition. DESCRIPTION: The treatment of PVCD requires an understanding of the pathoanatomy of the condition. The focus of the exercise program is on relaxation of the larynx and conscious activation of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles during respiration. The athlete must have a sense of laryngeal control while performing the exercises. In addition, the patient and practitioner must realize the amount of neuromuscular reeducation required to change breathing patterns. CLINICAL ADVANTAGES: This therapy may allow the athlete to gain control over episodic dyspnea, participate in athletic activities with fewer complications, and, perhaps, reduce or eliminate medications prescribed to treat suspected bronchospasm.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Newsham KR,Klaben BK,Miller VJ,Saunders JEkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
325-328issue
3eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the potentially harmful effects of high-intensity exercise on cardiac health and the fine line between physiologic and pathologic adaptation to chronic exercise in the elite athlete. This case also highlights the crucial need for regular evaluation of symptoms that suggest cardiac abnormality in...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.224
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Throwing a baseball is a dynamic and violent act that places large magnitudes of stress on the shoulder and elbow. Specific injuries at the elbow and glenohumeral joints have been linked to several kinetic variables throughout the throwing motion. However, very little research has directly examined the relation...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6040-50.1.06
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) commonly use psychological skills during sport rehabilitation. However, little is known about their ability to accurately implement these skills. OBJECTIVE:To assess ATs' skills in identifying psychological symptoms, selecting appropriate strategies, and making referral decisions for at...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.12.02
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Little is known about pitching performance or lack of it among Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers who undergo operative treatment of rotator cuff tears. OBJECTIVE:To assess pitching performance outcomes in MLB players who needed operative treatment of rotator cuff tears and to compare performance in these at...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.3.296
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) is a series of persistent negative interactions that affect a clinician's ability to perform his or her role. Although WPB has been studied in other health professions, to date, no information exists pertaining to WPB in athletic training. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB i...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.16
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factorial and construct validity of the Head Injury Scale (HIS) among a sample of male and female collegiate athletes. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using a cross-sectional design, we established the factorial validity of the HIS scale with confirmatory factor analysis and the construct validity of th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Individual and team injury burden and performance are 2 key considerations facing practitioners in the daily prescription of an athlete's training load. Whereas a considerable number of researchers have examined univariate relationships between training load and performance, training load and injury, or injury ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0387.19
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Injuries are a significant problem in the world of sports. Hope and social support are very important features in providing psychological help as people face life challenges such as sport injuries. OBJECTIVE:To examine how hope and social support uniquely and jointly predict postinjury rehabilitation beliefs, ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.03
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of prophylactic knee bracing has been refuted with regard to reducing the incidence and/or severity of injuries to the knee joint. This is thought to be a result of the prophylactic knee brace's ineffectiveness in protecting the knee joint from valgus loads. Furthermore, discrepancies exist regarding the ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided efforts to collect data on ice hockey injuries. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in hi...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
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doi：10.4085/1062-6050-176-17
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:As an allied health professional working in various settings, an athletic trainer (AT) is responsible for the health care of a highly diverse population. More often than not, this diversity is defined by the visible, such as race or sex. However, diversity encompasses many more variables than these observable f...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.326
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the competitive athlete, there are many causes of anterior knee pain, one of which is patellar tendinitis. Repetition of explosive movements can cause microtrauma to the tendon and its insertion, resulting in patellar tendinitis and occasional tearing, either partial or total. Due to its refractory nature, the trea...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Back pain is common in adolescents. Participation in sports has been identified as a risk factor for the development of back pain in adolescents, but the influence of sports participation on treatment outcomes in adolescents has not been adequately examined. OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical outcomes of rehabi...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.61
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, I present an overview of the actions and effects of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although athletic trainers cannot prescribe or dispense prescription medications, they should be as aware of their effects as they are of other methods of injury treatment. To set the discuss...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:A discrepancy in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rates exists between men and women. Structural differences between the sexes often are implicated as a factor in this discrepancy. Researchers anecdotally assume that men and women tend to display different normative values for certain lower extremity ali...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.3.249
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.20
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been promoted for its beneficial effects on tissue healing and pain relief. However, according to the results of in vivo studies, the effectiveness of this modality varies. Our purpose was to assess the putative effects of LLLT on healing using an experimental wound model....
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 20 years, research on the training-load-injury relationship has grown exponentially. With the benefit of more data, our understanding of the training-performance puzzle has improved. What were we thinking 20 years ago, and how has our thinking changed over time? Although early investigators attributed ov...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062/6050.422.19
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Among US collegiate soccer players, the incidence rate and the event characteristics of hamstrings strains differ between sexes, but comparisons in the return-to-participation (RTP) time have not been reported. OBJECTIVE:To compare the RTP time between male and female collegiate soccer players and analyze the ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1052-6050-50.2.12
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are among the most important challenges facing our military. They influence career success and directly affect military readiness. Several methods of screening initial entry training (IET) soldiers are being tested in an effort to predict which soldiers will sustain an MSI and t...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.09
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine injury types, natures, anatomical locations, recommended amount of time missed, and injury rates during weightlifting training. DESIGN AND SETTING:We collected and analyzed medical injury records of resident athletes and during numerous training camps to generate an injury profile. SUBJECTS:Eli...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/425-20
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Reported injury rates and services in sports injury surveillance may be influenced by the employment setting of the certified athletic trainers (ATs) reporting these data. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether injury rates and the average number of AT services per injury in high school football varied by AT employmen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.02
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Clinicians should consider multiple factors when estimating tissue-heating rates. OBJECTIVE:To report 3 separate occurrences of blisters during an ultrasound treatment experiment. BACKGROUND:While we were conducting a research experiment comparing the measurement capabilities of 2 different intramuscular temp...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle injuries are common at all levels of American football, and retired National Football League (NFL) players have a high prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), but little is known about how ankle injuries influence OA prevalence and daily activities in this population or how surgical interventions for such inju...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-421-18
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it. DESIGN:Mixed-methods study. SETTING:Secondary school...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-474-18
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
