Abstract：
:OBJECTIVE: To present an unusual congenital malformation of the central nervous system. BACKGROUND: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are potentially serious congenital malformations. When undiagnosed in childhood, such lesions may later be mistaken for a variety of other soft tissue abnormalities. Athletic trainers should be aware of the clinical findings associated with NTDs and the potential for infection in the event of an injury, thus ensuring proper treatment for injured athletes and referral of any athletes with suspicious lesions. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: Atretic meningocele, hemangioma, lipoma, sebaceous nevus, dermoid cyst, scar tissue, aplasia cutis congenita, and hematoma. TREATMENT: The consulting pediatric neurosurgeon thought that repairing the atretic meningocele was only necessary if symptoms recurred and persisted. This young woman is at increased risk for having a child with an NTD and will benefit from high doses of folic acid early in a future pregnancy. UNIQUENESS: Typically, NTDs are diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. This case represents a young woman whose NTD was not properly diagnosed until adolescence. In addition, NTDs can be mistaken for a variety of other skin lesions. The location and appearance of an NTD are typically distinctive to the knowledgeable examiner. CONCLUSIONS: Although NTDs are unusual, athletic trainers should be aware of such pathologic conditions to avoid mistaking these lesions for traumatic sequelae and to identify those athletes who may need further evaluation to rule out a potentially serious condition.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Koester MC,Amundson CLkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
182-184issue
2eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of Nature's Chemist as an ultrasound coupling agent with the effectiveness of another topical analgesic (Biofreeze), Aquasonic 100, and a sham treatment in producing intramuscular (IM) temperature increase during a typical therapeutic ultrasound treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING: Su...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of resources to athletic training programs varies greatly, depending on the size and scope of the athletic program. No research has been found that assesses the differences in dollars allocated within various athletic training settings or assesses whether the different program levels allocate similar ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Limited data are available regarding the prevalence and nature of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test data. OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of invalid baselines on the desktop and online versions of ImPACT and to document the utility of correcting for left-right (L-R) confusion on the deskt...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.14
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of repetitive impact forces on lacrosse helmets and increase awareness of helmet safety standards about reconditioning and recertification practices. DESIGN AND SETTING: The independent variables for this study consisted of 4 lacrosse helmets of various design: 2 contemporary helmets ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific terms are often used to describe the pain athletes typically experience during cold treatments. It is not clear whether providing athletes with such descriptive sensory information will decrease their perceived pain during treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if subjects' perceptions of cold...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of the Breathe Right (BR) external nasal dilator strip on treadmill exercise performed while wearing an upper maxillary mouthguard. DESIGN AND SETTING:Two-way repeated-measures design with subjects acting as their own controls. Subjects performed 2 randomly assigned bouts of increment...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it. DESIGN:Mixed-methods study. SETTING:Secondary school...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.14
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Single-limb squats on a decline angle have been suggested as a rehabilitative intervention to target the knee extensors. Investigators, however, have presented very little empirical research in which they have documented the biomechanics of these exercises or have determined the optimum angle of decline used. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.477
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care professions have replaced traditional multiple choice tests or essays with structured and practical, performance-based examinations with the hope of eliminating rater bias and measuring clinical competence. OBJECTIVE:To establish the validity and reliability of the Standardized Orthopedic Assessmen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.12
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In 2010, 8.6 million children were treated for unintentional injuries in American emergency departments. Child engagement in sports and recreation offers many health benefits but also exposure to injury risks. In this analysis, we consider possible developmental risk factors in a review of age, sex, and inciden...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.41
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Anecdotal and qualitative evidence has suggested that some clinicians face pressure from coaches and other personnel in the athletic environment to prematurely return athletes to participation after a concussion. This type of pressure potentially can result in compromised patient care. OBJECTIVE:To quantify th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.6.03
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:There are limited data concerning differences in concussion education exposure and how education exposures relates to care-seeking and symptom disclosure, specifically in Division I student-athletes. OBJECTIVE:Investigate demographic characteristics associated with concussion education exposure and examine whe...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/211-20
更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Scores from motor performance tests were compared using subjects with taped and untaped ankles. Previous studies have shown that taped ankle support may be detrimental in vertical and standing broad jumping performance. Conflicting data have been published on the effects of commercial ankle braces on various motor tas...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factorial and construct validity of the Head Injury Scale (HIS) among a sample of male and female collegiate athletes. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using a cross-sectional design, we established the factorial validity of the HIS scale with confirmatory factor analysis and the construct validity of th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Functional ankle instability (FAI) is a debilitating condition that has been reported to occur after 20% to 50% of all ankle sprains. Landing from a jump is one common mechanism of ankle injury, yet few researchers have explored the role of visual cues and anticipatory muscle contractions, which may influence a...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.05
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Active muscle stiffness might protect the unstable shoulder from recurrent dislocation. OBJECTIVE:To compare strength and active stiffness in participants with unilateral anterior shoulder instability and to examine the relationship between active stiffness and functional ability. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.6.642
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are common problems in acute medical care. The variation in treatment observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex in the first week after the injury suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this problem. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effectiveness of applying res...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Mentoring has been identified as an important method to support newly credentialed athletic trainers during their transition to practice. Gaining a better understanding of this relationship could provide valuable insights that may assist employers and professional programs to develop a plan, which could better ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/JAT0242-20
更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Recent research in the health care professions has shown that specific personal and environmental characteristics can predict burnout, which is a negative coping strategy related to stressful situations. Burnout has been shown to result in physiologic (eg, headaches, difficulty sleeping, poor appetite), psychol...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.58
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：ABSTRACT:Context: Considering current models that highlight the role of psychological components in pain management, mindfulness practice may be an effective strategy in the management of pain. Objective: To examine the effects of adding an eight-week mindfulness program to exercise therapy on the perceptions of pain s...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0214.20
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Alcohol consumption among college students has been evaluated at many levels, but assessment of alcohol consumption among collegiate athletic training students has not been substantially reviewed. Understanding the alcohol use of this college-age group adds to the overall literature on alcohol consumption of th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To identify the types of injuries the human brain incurs as a result of traumatic forces applied to the cranium. In athletic events and endeavors, the full spectrum of intracranial hemorrhages in various compartments, raised intracranial pressure, and diffuse nonhemorrhagic damage may be seen. In this revie...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Many athletes continue to participate in practices and games while experiencing concussion-related symptoms, potentially predisposing them to subsequent and more complicated brain injuries. Limited evidence exists about factors that may influence concussion-reporting behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.20
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Seventy-seven percent of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by United States Army Special Forces Operators are preventable. Identification of predictive characteristics will promote the development of screening methods to augment injury-prevention programs. OBJECTIVE: To determine physical and performance c...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.22
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:A narrow base of gait (BOG), the mediolateral distance between the foot and the body's line of gravity at midstance, during running is a suggested cause of injuries such as iliotibial band syndrome and tibial stress injury. However, an understanding of modifiable and nonmodifiable factors that influence BOG is ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-565-19
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Motion in the lumbar spine during certain physical activities may exceed tissue homeostasis, leading to low back pain. Previous authors have assessed sagittal motion of the lumbar spine during walking; however, limited attention has been focused on changes in spine position with walking or running on different ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Context: Professional baseball players must achieve a delicate balance between shoulder mobility and stability to attain optimal sports performance. The sport-specific demands of repetitive overhead throwing may result in an altered mobility-stability relationship.Objective: To evaluate clinical measures of shoulder m...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To measure and compare latency, electromechanical delay, and speed of motor response of the peroneus longus muscle in a large sample of subjects with healthy or unstable ankles. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects with healthy or unstable ankles underwent identical test procedures consisting of 6 consecutive, sudd...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
