Abstract：
:The distribution of resources to athletic training programs varies greatly, depending on the size and scope of the athletic program. No research has been found that assesses the differences in dollars allocated within various athletic training settings or assesses whether the different program levels allocate similar proportions of their resources to like categories of expenditures. In this study, I assessed the financial resources available to athletic training programs at major football NCAA Division IA schools, small football NCAA Division IA schools, NCAA Division IAA schools, NCAA Division II schools, NCAA Division III schools, and high schools. All schools had men's and women's sports and football programs. Categories assessed included: size and scope of the athletic program, supplies and equipment, operating expenses, medical expenses, salaries and benefits, malpractice insurance, and use of competitive bids in purchasing. Data supported the conclusion of wide disparities within many categories and in total expenses. Large-scale football NCAA Division IA programs spent $925.86 per athlete, while NCAA Division III programs spent $181.22, and high school programs spent $95.62. However, athletic trainers at all levels are conducting athletic training programs governed by the same professional competencies and standards of care.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Rankin JMkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
344-9issue
4eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Researchers have produced a hypothesis of transient heat intolerance (HI) after exertional heat stroke (EHS). Based on this hypothesis, heat-tolerance testing (HTT) has been postponed until weeks 6 to 8 after EHS and other types of exertional heat illness (EHI). We compared the HTT results of participants aft...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-478-18
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: To present recommendations for the diagnosis, management, outcomes, and return to play of athletes with superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) injuries. BACKGROUND: In overhead athletes, SLAP tears are common as either acute or chronic injuries. The clinical guidelines presented here were developed bas...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-59-16
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review current management techniques and describe an alternative technique for managing epistaxis in athletes. BACKGROUND:Nosebleeds are not usually considered a serious medical condition, but management can be a challenge. Traditional management techniques may place opposing athletes at risk for blood ex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: :A multilevel model has been used to describe the complex nature of work-life balance in sport organizations. Organizational aspects such as work scheduling, hours worked, job demands, and decreased perceived value have been reported as factors that can positively or negatively affect work-life balance. Howeve...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-311-17
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of prophylactic knee bracing has been refuted with regard to reducing the incidence and/or severity of injuries to the knee joint. This is thought to be a result of the prophylactic knee brace's ineffectiveness in protecting the knee joint from valgus loads. Furthermore, discrepancies exist regarding the ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if Flex-all 454, as advertised, is effective as a thermal ultrasound couplant. DESIGN AND SETTING:Research design was a one-factor analysis of variance. Subjects received three (alternating order) ultrasound treatments (1 MHz at 1.5 W/cm(2) for 10 minutes) using the following couplants: 50% Flex...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) recognize patient care documentation as an important part of clinical practice. However, ATs using 1 electronic medical record (EMR) platform reported low accountability and lack of time as barriers to documentation. Whether ATs using paper, other EMRs, or a combined paper-electronic sys...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0406.19
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The socioecological framework is a multilevel conceptualization of health that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, environmental, and public policy factors. The socioecological framework emphasizes multiple levels of influence and supports the idea that behaviors both affect and are affected by vari...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-173-18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: :A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries. OBJECTIVE: :To...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-320-17
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are among the most important challenges facing our military. They influence career success and directly affect military readiness. Several methods of screening initial entry training (IET) soldiers are being tested in an effort to predict which soldiers will sustain an MSI and t...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.09
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Musculotendinous strains are among the most prevalent injuries for which health care professionals provide treatment and rehabilitation interventions. Flexibility has been identified as one of the primary etiologic factors associated with musculotendinous strains, but limited research exists on the effect of ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Supraspinatus tear is a common rotator cuff injury. During rehabilitation, debate persists regarding the most appropriate exercises. Whereas shoulder coordination is part of normal arm function, it has been infrequently considered in the context of exercise selection. OBJECTIVE:To assess shoulder-motion coordi...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.06
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To document neurocognitive and neurobehavioral consequences of 1 versus 2 concussions. DESIGN AND SETTING: Nonequivalent, pretest-posttest cohort design with multiple dependent measures. Participants were selected from a large sample of athletes who participated in a comprehensive, multiuniversity study of ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the nomenclature and physiologic mechanisms responsible for functional joint stability. DATA SOURCES:Information was drawn from an extensive MEDLINE search of the scientific literature conducted in the areas of proprioception, neuromuscular control, and mechanisms of functional joint stability for ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To determine whether isotonic or isokinetic contractions produced greater electromyographic (EMG) activity per unit of work during isotonic and isokinetic knee-extension exercise. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects performed three 3-second maximal voluntary isometric contractions of the dominant knee extensors fo...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle sprains are the most common orthopaedic pathologic condition, and more concerning is the high percentage of persons who develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). Researchers have reported that patients with CAI are restricted occupationally, have more functional limitations, and have a poorer health-relate...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.3.05
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a brief introduction to the definition and disposition to think critically along with active learning strategies to promote critical thinking. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE and Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) from 1933 to 2002 for literature related to critical thinking, the disp...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Few researchers have described the incidence of the most severe injuries sustained by student-athletes at the collegiate level. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of severe injuries within 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports in the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. DESIGN:D...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.01
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The relationship between lower extremity alignment and lower extremity injury risk remains poorly understood, perhaps because most authors have examined only individual or a select group of alignment variables. Examining the relationships among alignment variables may allow us to more accurately describe lower ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.5.511
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Although prophylactic ankle bracing has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of ankle sprains,how these ankle braces might affect the other joints of the lower extremity is not clearly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a prophylactic ankle brace on knee joint varus-valgus and in...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Back pain is common in adolescents. Participation in sports has been identified as a risk factor for the development of back pain in adolescents, but the influence of sports participation on treatment outcomes in adolescents has not been adequately examined. OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical outcomes of rehabi...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.61
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Many athletes continue to participate in practices and games while experiencing concussion-related symptoms, potentially predisposing them to subsequent and more complicated brain injuries. Limited evidence exists about factors that may influence concussion-reporting behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.20
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In 2010, 8.6 million children were treated for unintentional injuries in American emergency departments. Child engagement in sports and recreation offers many health benefits but also exposure to injury risks. In this analysis, we consider possible developmental risk factors in a review of age, sex, and inciden...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.41
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congratulations to the winners of the 2018 Outstanding Manuscript Awards, as determined by the Editorial Board and the Editors of the Journal of Athletic Training. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-54-05
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To inform health care professionals about the various mechanisms of this little-known injury, as well as its potentially limb-threatening complications. In addition, keys to immediate recognition and the importance of a thorough rehabilitation program are stressed. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE (1966-2000)...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Ankle injuries are common at all levels of American football, and retired National Football League (NFL) players have a high prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), but little is known about how ankle injuries influence OA prevalence and daily activities in this population or how surgical interventions for such inju...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-421-18
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been promoted for its beneficial effects on tissue healing and pain relief. However, according to the results of in vivo studies, the effectiveness of this modality varies. Our purpose was to assess the putative effects of LLLT on healing using an experimental wound model....
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine undergraduate athletic training students' perceptions of how time is utilized during clinical field experiences while enrolled in Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Program (CAAHEP)-accredited athletic training programs and to determine the effects of clinical ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: :To present recommendations for athletic trainers and other health care providers regarding the identification of risk factors for and management of individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP). BACKGROUND: :Patellofemoral pain is one of the most common knee diagnoses; however, this condition continues to be ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-231-15
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The reliability of clinical techniques to quantify thoracic spine rotation range of motion (ROM) has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine the intratester and intertester reliability of 5 thoracic rotation measurement techniques. DESIGN:Descriptive laboratory study. SETTING:University research laborator...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.1.52
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
